راهكارهايي براي مشكلات اجتماعي اعتيادوپيشگيري ازمصرف موادمخدر دركشور

Solutions to social problems of addition and the prevention of drug addiction in the country

اعتياد يك بيماري اصلي، پيش رونده و كشنده است. اين عارضه، نوعي ارتباط تسكين دهنده با يك ماده روان گردان يا تاثير گزار بر ذهن و يا رفتاري كه مارا در برابر ميل بيش از حد، ناتوان مي كند مي باشد. اعتياد به عنوان حالتي كه در آن بدن انسان براي انجام فعاليت هاي عادي خود به يك ماده يا يك رفتار خاص وابسته مي شود تعريف شده است. زماني كه كه ماده مورد نياز در اختيار بدن قرار نمي گيرد يا انجام رفتاري كه شخص معتاد بدان وابسته شده است امكان پذير نمي باشد، نتيجه كار بروز علايم خماري يا محروميت است. اعتياد را مي توان اجبار به انجام كاري تعريف كرد كه فرد از پي آمدهاي زيانبار آن آگاه است. حتي والدين، همسر و ديگر نزديكان فرد معتاد به راحتي اين واقعيت را كه اعتياد نوعي بيماري است نمي پذيرند. علت اين امر آن است كه اين افراد نيز از لحاظ احساسي درفرايند بيماري فرد معتاد درگير هستند.جلوگيري از مبتلا شدن افراد به اعتياد آسان تر از درمان آن است. ضرورت اقدام جدي و كارساز در اين خصوص مي تواند از خانواده شروع شود.اهداف اصلي شامل شناخت اثر اشتغال ، مسكن ، مزايايي شغلي و خدمات اجتماعي وبهداشت و درمان بر ميزان گرايش به جرايم مواد مخدر است.جهت بررسي و مطالعه موارد فوق كه در زمينه مطالعات مواد مخدر يك نوآوري محسوب مي شوداز صد نفر از زندانياني كه به جرم مواد مخدر دستگير شده اندبه عنوان جامعه آماري استفاده شده است تا به عنوان مبنايي براي بررسي و مطالعه قرار گيرند.نتايج بدست آمده اين موضوع را نشان ميدهد كه مسايل اقتصادي و دوستان ناباب رابطه معنادار و مثبتي در جهت سوق دادن افراد به سو مصرف مواد مخدر دارد و همچنين سو مصرف مواد مخدر رابطه مثبتي با ارتكاب جرم سرقت و ساير جرايم مربوطه را دارد.

Addiction is a primary disease, and is progressive and fatal. Addiction is the soothing effect of a psychotropic substance, which has a strong effect on the mind or behavior. It makes addicts powerless in case of excessive desire. Addiction has been defined as the state in which the body is addicted to a certain substance or behavior to do something. When the necessary substance is absent, the body is not capable of performing the behavior. The result is the state of hangover. Addiction can be defined as the force to do something with consequences of which the individual is aware. Even parents, spouses and other relatives of the addict do not easily accept the fact that addiction is a disease. The reason is that these people are emotionally involved in the process of addiction. Even if the term is used to refer to addiction to drugs and alcoholic drinks, it could also be used to refer to addiction to gambling, overeating, watching pornography or even excessive and unnecessary purchases. These addictions are referred to as behavioral or process addictions. In this article, an attempt is made to investigate addiction in terms of dependence on certain substances and provide solutions to it. Preventing people from being addicted is easier than their treatment. The point of departure could be the family. The main objectives of the study were the study of the effect of employment, work benefits, social and health-related services and treatment on drug abuse. The innovation in the present study was that 100 prisoners imprisoned on drug-related charges were chosen as the participants of the study. The findings suggest that financial circumstances and bad company have a direct relationship with drug abuse. In addition, drug abuse has a significant relationship with theft and other crimes. Fight against this problem requires an in-depth study of its various aspects (including economic, social, cultural, and political aspects). In this article, we tried to adopt a pathological and expert view to gain insights into the factors contributing to increased addiction in Iran and to provide some solutions to it.