مطالعه تطبيقي كنش دگردوستانه شهروندان تهراني (دو مقطع 1384-1394)

THE TREND STUDY OF ALTRUISM AMONG TEHRAN CITIZENSHIPS

مقاله حاضر در صدد است تا وضعيت كنش هاي دگردوستانه شهروندان تهراني را طي يك دهه به تصوير بكشد و روند تغييرات عوامل اثرگذار بر اين امر اخلاقي را نشان دهد. به منظور تحقق اين هدف تلاش شد تا با اتكاء به رويكردهاي فلسفي, جامعه شناختي, روان شناختي و زيستي چارچوب مفهومي مناسبي تدوين و با استفاده از روش پيمايش در سال هاي 1384 و 1394 سوالات و فرضيات پاسخ داده شوند. شيوه نمونه گيري خوشه اي چند مرحله و حجم نمونه به ترتيب 419 و 400 نفر بوده است. نتايج حاصله نشان دادند كه در هر دو پيمايش از ميان متغيرهاي اثرگذار سرمايه اجتماعي, سرمايه فرهنگي, سرمايه اقتصادي , نگرش دگردوستانه و نوع دينداري بيشترين تغييرات كنش دگردوستانه را سرمايه اجتماعي تبيين مي كند. همچنين در هر دو پيمايش رابطه نگرش دگردوستانه و كنش دگردوستانه معنادار بوده و رابطه نوع دينداري با كنش دگردوستانه در پيمايش سال 1384 معنادار بوده و در پيمايش سال 1394 معنادار نبوده است.

Urban growth and development caused many environmental problems in current age. One of these problems is environmental impacts of wastes which can be solved by inhabitant’s participation in municipal recycling and waste programs. There are many psychosocial factors affecting people’s participation in municipal waste and recycling programs. One of these factors is environmental values. So, current article investigated environmental values and its effects on waste behavior. The hypothesis of the research was: there is a relationship between environmental values and waste behavior. For this purpose, theoretical definitions of environmental values and waste behavior were used. Survey was the research method and a questionnaire was used for collecting the data. Clustering sampling was used. 400 questionnaires were filled by householder’s living in the region. Data was analyzed by SPSS software. Result showed that inhabitants showed high environmental values (on average 4.58 of 5). In addition, they also showed good waste behavior (on average 3.108 of 4). Finally, there was a weak positive relationship found between environmental values and waste behavior, in a way that only 1.5% of waste behavior is predicted by environmental values. At the end of the article the reasons of weak relationship between these two variables were explained.