روش شناسي ابوالحسن بيهقي در شرح معارج نهج البلاغه

The Hasan Beyhaqi's methodology on description of Nahj al - Balagha Ma'arej

روش شناسي شروح نهج البلاغه جهت بررسي و شناخت بهتر شروح و يافتن محاسن و كاستي هاي آن روش و رويكرد براي پژوهش گران و مخاطبان شروح، امري لازم و مهم و كمك به تأليف شروح با رويكردهاي كامل تر است. يكي از شرح هاي نهج البلاغه كه اولين شرح كامل آن نيز به شمار ميرود، علاوه بر تقدم تأليف به جهت تخصص و تأليفات متعدد مؤلف در آن رابطه داراي نكات ارزندهاي در زمينه هاي لغت شناسي، ادبي، بلاغي، توجه به اشعار عرب جهت فهم بهتر واژه ها و سخن امام (ع)، مباحث قرآني، توجه به روايات، مباحث كلامي، فلسفي و تاريخي، نجومي و... ميباشد كه علاوه بر تحقيقي بودن شرح، مؤلف به ذكر منابع مورد استفاده به تحليل و بررسي عبارات حضرت علي (ع) در نهج البلاغه مي پردازد. هرچند وجه غالب شرح، ادبي بلاغي است، ولي - شارح به تناسب، سخنان و عبارات نهج البلاغه را با رويكردهاي كلامي و علمي شرح و بيان ميكند. اين مقاله با روش كتابخانه اي و روش توصيفي - تحليلي به بررسي وجوه ساختاري و محتوايي شرح معارج نهج البلاغه پرداخته شده است.

The concept of political crime is as old as the history of governments. However, .concept of political crime appeared in Europe in recent century. And the badness of political crime has diminished in recent century and so the lawyers try to reduce its punishment. Of course, this new view has had effects in Iran and referred to in the Constitution. While the definition of political crime has been entrusted to common laws, the said laws have not addressed it. . However, due to the significance of this crime, Islamic jurisprudence has given attention to such crimes; crimes which have started from the era of the Prophet. However, one can find similarities between revolt and political crimes. This paper seeks to explain the semantics of revolt and its semantic realm in the Quran as well as in the Islamic Legal System. Large scale researches have been conducted in the area of these two crimes; however in regard to their matching there is no research available. It appears that it is necessary to examine these two crimes in large researches. In spite of importance of this crime, unfortunately the common law dose not enough engage to concept of this crime, but it looks interested that Islamic jurisprudence considering to the crimes that is similar to political crime and this consideration is beginning from prophet age and upper part of Islam, One of theme was khavarage event or baghian. that in whole idea we can understand about similarity between revolt and political crime. In this article we get down to examine in concept of this two crime. Wide spreading probes has been done separately in each of this crimes. in the most of this probes has pointed to similar crime, but it dose not perform a series probe and examination a bout conformity or unconformity of this the two crimes. It seems for doing the duties that constitutional law take its responsible in law theme- that this duty is showing the accuracy and complete meaning of political crime- so because of the principal of our law in Islamic republic must be jurisprudence therefore its necessary that this two crime examine in comparative probe. In the end we should say that even this two crimes have the most similarity but this crimes are independency topic so revolt is according with political crime.