سعي در مقادير توسعه‌يافتۀ مسعي (توسعۀ عرضي) از منظر فقه مذاهب اسلامي

The ritual running in the (crosswise) expanded area of the place of running from the viewpoint of the Islamic denominations

سعي در مقادير توسعه‌ يافته و حكم آن يكي از مسائل نوپديد در فقه اسلامي است و نظر به افزايش دوبرابري توسعۀ عرضي ساختمان مَسعي در سال‌هاي اخير و در كنار مسجدالحرام، حكم فقهي سَعي (به‌عنوان يكي از اركان حج و عمره) از منظر فقه مذاهب اسلامي چندان هويدا نيست. چون تحقيقي موسع و يكپارچه در اين موضوع صورت نگرفته! پرسش از حكم سعي در مقادير توسعه‌يافته، از حيث عرضي مسئله‌اي است كه نيازمند كاويدن تا مرحلۀ پاسخ درخور خواهد بود. با توجه به تتبع در منابع فقه مذاهب اسلامي، هر چند معدودي از انديشوران حوزۀ فقه، سعي در برخي مقادير توسعه‌ يافتۀ جديد را مُجزي نمي‌دانند و معتقدند كه آن مقادير از حد فاصل دو كوهِ صفا و مروه بيرون است، منتها بنا بر شهادت شهود و بررسي‌هاي تاريخي، جغرافيايي و زمين‌شناسي كار گروه ناظر بر توسعۀ مسعي، مي‌توان مقادير توسعه‌ يافته را جزيي از حد فاصل دو كوهِ صفا و مروه دانست و به اِجزاي سعي در آن حكم كرد. اين تحقيق با هدف شناخت حدود و ثُغور ادله و تبيين فقهي حكمِ وضعي سعي در مقادير توسعه‌ يافتۀ عرضي انجام گرفته و نيل به اين مَقصد در سايه توصيف و تحليل گزاره‌هاي فقه مذاهب اسلامي با گرد‌آوري داده‌هاي كتابخانه و تفحصِ ميداني ميسر است كه نتيجۀ آن، اِجزاي سعي در مقادير توسعه‌ يافته است.

The legal ruling for Sa'i (the ritual running between Safa and Marwah) in the expanded area of the place of running is a new question for the Islamic jurisprudence. Regarding to the crosswise doubling of the Running place near the Sacred Mosque in recent years, the jurisprudential ruling of the Ritual running– as one of the pillars of the greater and the lesser Pilgrimages– is unclear from the viewpoint of the Islamic denominations. This is due to the fact that there hasn’t been any comprehensive and solid study in this regard yet! Consequently, permissibility of the Ritual running in the crosswise expanded area is a subject that requires further investigation to reach a suitable answer. After a thorough scrutiny of the jurisprudential sources of the Islamic denominations, it was found that a few thinkers of the jurisprudence domain do not allow the Ritual running in some newly expanded areas of the Running place and believe that those areas are out of the space between Safa and Marwah hills. However, based on the attestation of the witnesses as well as the historical, geographical, and geological examinations of the committee supervising the Running place expansion project, it is possible to consider the expanded area as a part of the space between Safa and Marwah hills, and therefore, rule for the permissibility of conducting the Ritual running in it. The study at hand sets out to disclose the limits and gaps of the already present arguments and to jurisprudentially specify the ruling on permissibility of conducting the Ritual running in the crosswise expanded area of the Running place. To this end, the author used library research as well as fieldwork methods to collect data. The obtained data was then analyzed to extract the urisprudential stances of the Islamic denominations in this regard. At the end, the conclusion was made that conducting the Ritual running in the expanded area of the Running place is permissible.