روابط خارجي ايران در دولت مشيرالدوله (3 بهمن 1300 تا 15 خرداد 1301)

(Foreign Relations of Iran under Mushir AI-Dawla's Cabinet (23 Jan -6 June 1922

ﭘﺲ از ﮐﻮدﺗﺎي 1299 ش. دوﻟﺖﻫﺎي وﻗﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﺎص داﺷﺘﻨﺪ: ﺗﺮﻣﯿﻢ رواﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮروي، ﺑﺮﻗﺮاري ﻧﻈﻢ و ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰﮔﺮاﯾﯽ و اﯾﺠﺎد ﺗﻮازن ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪاﺧﻠﻪ ﮐﺸﻮري ﺛﺎﻟﺚ. در اﯾﻦ ﻣﯿﺎن، ﭘﯿﮕﯿﺮي ﻗﺮارداد ﻣﻮدّت ﺑﺎ دوﻟﺖ ﺷﻮروي، ﺗﻌﻘﯿﺐ ﺷﻮرﺷﯿﺎن ﻓﺮاري، ﺳﺮ و ﺳـﺎﻣﺎن دادن ﺑـﻪ ﺳﻔﺎرﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ، ﻟﻐﻮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﮐﺎﭘﯿﺘﻮﻻﺳﯿﻮن و ﮔﺴﺘﺮش رواﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ دوﻟﺖ آﻣﺮﯾﮑﺎ، از ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي دوﻟﺖ ﭘﯿﺮﻧﯿﺎ ﺑﻮد. دوﻟﺖ ﻣﺸﯿﺮاﻟﺪوﻟﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﯿﻢاﻟﻤﻠﮏ را در راس وزارت اﻣﻮر ﺧﺎرﺟﻪ ﮔﻤﺎرده ﺑﻮد، در ﭘﯿﮕﯿﺮي اﻣﻮر ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ ﺑﺎ دوﻟﺖ ﺷﻮروي ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻧﺴﺒﯽ ﺗﻮﻓﯿﻖ ﯾﺎﻓﺖ و در ﻣﺴـ ﯿﺮ ﻟﻐـﻮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﮐﺎﭘﯿﺘﻮﻻﺳﯿﻮن و ﺑﺮﻗﺮاري ﻧﻈﻢ و اﻧﻀﺒﺎط ﮔﺎمﻫﺎي ﻣﺆﺛﺮي ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ. اﻣـﺎ در ﺣـﻞ ﻣﺸـﮑﻼت ﻣﺮزي و ﺗﺠﺎري ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮروي ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻧﯿﺎﻓﺖ و در ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﺎ دوﻟﺖ آﻣﺮﯾﮑﺎ ﺑﺮاي اﯾﺠﺎد ﺗـﻮازن و ﺑـﻪ ﻃﻮر ﺧﺎص در ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﻓﯿﻖ ﭼﻨﺪاﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ ﻧﯿﺎورد.

After the 1299 SH coup d'etat a number of issues received special ~~niion from the governments of the time: fixing relations with the Soviet 'J'1i~n, bringing about order and centralization, and brokering a third-party assisted political balance. In this regard, issues of utmost importance for the Ptmia Administration were: following up on a Pact of Amity with the Soviet Union, hunting down the rebels at large, restoring order to the embassies, repeal of Capitulation and expanding relations with the United States. Hoshir-o-Dowleh Administration with Hakimolmolk as the Minster of Foreign Affairs gained relative success in addressing the political asylumseekers issue and took effective steps towards the repealing of Capitulation anrf bringing about discipline and order. However, it was far from success in resolving border and trade issues with the Soviets and failed to achieve significant results regarding the expansion of relations the US as a counterweight to create balance in the oil dossier.