هستي و چيستي زيبايي

The Existence and Nature of Beauty

چيستي زيبايي از يونان باستان و حتي پس از تاسيس علم زيبايي شناسي تاكنون به عنوان موضوعي حل ناشده، سخت معركه آراي انديشمندان است؛ اما انسان ها فارغ از اين كشاكش به زيباسازي محيط و ابزار، و حتي با خطرپذيري به زيباسازي وجود خود مي پردازند. واقعا زيبايي چيست كه انسان تا پاي جان آن را پاس مي دارد؟ و از چگونه وجودي برخوردار است؟ اين پژوهش با استفاده از روش كتابخانه اي و گردآوري اهم آراي محققان اين حوزه و تحليل منطقي آنها، درصدد يافتن پاسخ براي پرسش هاي پيش گفته و برخي ديگر از پرسش هاي مربوطه است. تاكيد بر عينيت زيبايي و رد ذهني بودگي آن، رد نظريه تعريف ناپذيري زيبايي و ارايه راه حل براي تعريف آن در قالب تثبيت يا تقويت تعريف پيشين و يا پيشنهاد تعريف جديد با استفاده از جنس و فصل مركب، از جمله يافته هاي اين تحقيق است.

Since ancient Greece, and even after the establishment of the science of aesthetics, the question of what beauty is has always been unresolved among scientists. However, apart from these struggles, human beings deal with beautifying their environment and instruments, and even themselves at the expense of risking their life. What is beauty that man protects it with his life? How is the existence it enjoys? The present study uses library resources and gathers the scholars’ views in this sphere and analyzes them logically to find the answers to the aforementioned questions and some other related questions. Stressing the objectivity of beauty and rejecting its subjectivity, rejecting the idea of non-definability of beauty, and suggesting solutions for defining it in the form of establishing or reinforcing previous definitions or offering new definitions using genus and composite differentia are among the findings of the present study.