بررسي خيار غبن و رابطه آن با قاعده لاضرر با رويكردي بر انديشه امام خميني (س)

A Study of the Right to Rescind the Contract in Case of Loss Resulting from Deceit and Its Relation with the Principle of No Harm, with Emphasis on Imam Khomeini’s Viewpoints

اين نوشتار پيرامون ماهيت خيار غبن و رابطه آن با قاعده لاضرر است. ابتدا به صورت كلي تعريف خيار غبن و شرايط تحقق اين خيار را مطرح مي‌كند و در ادامه اختلاف نظر فقها در مورد مدرك خيار غبن را بررسي مي‌كند. فقها مدارك متعددي را براي خيار غبن ذكر كرده اند كه با توجه به اشكالات وارد شده به هر مدرك، در نهايت تخلف از بناي عقلا و شرط ضمني به عنوان مدرك پذيرفته مي‌شود. در خاتمه بحث به رابطه خيار غبن و قاعده لاضرر پرداخته مي‌شود و بيان خواهد شد كه قاعده لاضرر نمي‌تواند مدرك و مبناي اين خيار باشد. در راستاي انجام اين پژوهش آراي فقها به خصوص امام خميني مد نظر قرار گرفته است.

The main objective of the present research is to study the Right to Rescind the Contract in Case of Loss Resulting from Deceit and its relation with the Principle of No Harm. In the first place the right to rescind a contract in case of loss resulting from deceit and conditions for its realizations are defined and then the viewpoints of the jurisprudents about the document of this rule are discussed. The jurisprudents have employed different sources for this rule. These documents have been critically studied and finally it is concluded that rationality and stipulation are accepted as a document or a basis for this rule. Also the relationship between the Right to Rescind the Contract in Case of Loss Resulting from Deceit and the Principle of No Harm have been discussed, arguing that the Principle of No Harm cannot be a basis or a source for this option. The viewpoints of jurisprudents, particularly those of Imam Khomeini, have been taken into consideration in this research.