وجوه افتراق گفتمان انقلاب اسلامي ايران و انقلاب كبير فرانسه

The Discourse Differences between the Islamic Revolution and the French Revolution

سؤالات مطرح شده در اين تحقيق بشرح ذيل ميباشند: 1) وجوه افتراق گفتمان انقلاب اسلامي ايران و انقلاب كبير فرانسه چه بوده است؟ 2) گفتمان انقلاب اسلامي ايران ازچه ماهيّتي برخوردار بوده است. 3) گفتمان انقلاب كبير فرانسه ازچه ماهيّتي برخوردار بوده است؟ براي پاسخگويي بسؤالات مطروحه بالا، بمطالعه منابع كتبي، مقالات منتشره درنشريّات علمي، اجتماعي و سايتهاي اينترنتي پرداخته؛ اطلاعات مورد نظر گردآوري گرديد. روش تحقيق، توصيفي-تحليلي است. از بررسيِ تطبيقي تجربۀ انقلابي فرانسه و ايران چنين بدست ميآيد كه بجز عوامل و شرايط ساختاري تأثيرگذار، با وجود ويژگيهاي مشتركي چون: ايدئولوژي فراگير، بازتاب و تأثيرات جهاني، گفتمان روشنگري و دموكراسي بين دو انقلاب، ابعاد سيّاسي، اجتماعي، فرهنگي و اقتصادي، تفاوتهايي نيز با يكديگر دارند، كه ميتوان تفاوت مهّم اين دو انقلاب را، در تمايزات آموزه اي اسلام و مسيحيّت، عملكرد گذشته، و مواضع سيّاسي - اجتماعي همان وقت متوليّان اين دو دين در هنگام وقوع انقلاب دانست.

The questions raised in this research are as follows: 1 -What are the discourse differences between the Islamic Revolution and the French Revolution? 2 -What was the discourse nature of the Islamic Revolution in Iran? 3-What was the discourse nature of the great French Revolution? To answer the above questions, we have studied the written sources, articles published in scientific journals, social journals and internetsites; the information considered was gathered. The method of research is descriptive-analytic. From the comparative study of the revolutionary experience of France and Iran, it is obtained that, apart from the influential structural factors and conditions, common features such as: universal ideology, reflections and global influences, enlightenment discourse and democracy between the two revolutionary, political, cultural and Economics dimensions, also about the post-revolutionary power shift, basic distinctions between the two revolutions has been observed; that could be known the important difference of the two revolutions in the differences of Islam and Christianity courses, the past activities, and social-political positions of that time custodians of these two religions at the time of the revolution outbreak