پديد آورندگان :
شكرزاده، شهره دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد علوم و تحقيقات تهران , كامكاري، كامبيز دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد اسلام شهر , زماني، فرهاد دانشگاه علوم پزشكي ايران - پژوهشكده گوارش وكبد بيمارستان فيروزگر , معادي، منصوره دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد آيت الله آملي
چكيده فارسي :
بيماري التهابي روده شامل بيماري كرون وكوليت السروز از بيماري هاي مزمن ناتوان كننده كه روبه افزايش و با عوامل روان شناختي مرتبط است .هدف اين مطالعه بررسي ويژگي شخصيتي اين بيماران با فرم بازسازي شده پرسشنامه شخصيتي چند وجهي مينه سوتا- 2 است. از آنجايي كه بيماران مبتلا به بيماري التهابي روده در مقياس هاي نارسائي هيجاني، ضعف روحيه، ناخوشي و روان نژندي نسبت به گروه هاي كنترل نمرات بالاتري كسب كردند، جهت بهبود وضعيت اين بيماران، ضرورت انجام مشاوره هاي روانشناسي و روانپزشكي با تأكيد بر شناخت درماني و روان درماني در درمانگاه هاي گوارش محرز مي شود.
چكيده لاتين :
Background: Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), including ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, are chronic and debilitating conditions that their prevalence are growing. These diseases have association with psycho-cognitive factors. This study aimed to evaluate the personality traits of such patients by applying the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2-Restructured Questionnaire. Materials and Methods: We included 100 patients with biopsy proven IBD in this case control study. 100 individuals (57 subjects of the patients’ family members and 43 subjects of non-family members) were considered as controls. We applied MMPI-2RF to evaluate the personality traits of the participants. ANOVA was used to compare the mean scales between the three groups. Results: Of this fifty scale-questionnaire, only the scales of emotional inadequacy (mean = 59.83 ± 10.42, p = 0.047), demoralization (mean = 63.00 ± 11.21, p = 0.025), malaise (mean = 64.99 ± 14.58, p = 0.001), cognitive complaints (mean = 64.66 ± 15.25, p = 0.008), self-doubt (mean = 57.55 11.04, p = 0.34), and neuroticism (mean = 61.43 ± 11.94, p = 0.048) had a significant difference between the three groups. Conclusion: The patients with IBD had a higher scales of emotional inadequacy, demoralization, malaise, cognitive complaints, self-doubt, and neuroticism than the controls of non-family and family members. However the differences were significant only between patients with IBD and their non-family controls. We suggest regular psychological and psychiatric counseling for patients with IBD.
