تبيين ابعاد حكم راني متعالي مبتني بر سيرة حكومتي امام علي (ع): تلفيق رويكرد اجتهادي و تحليل محتوا

Explaining the Transcendental Governorship Dimensions Based on Imam Ali’s Governmental Life: Integration of Religious Jurisprudence & Context Analysis

يكي از مسائلِ مهم جهان امروز تغييرات سريع دولت و فرايندهاي حكمراني و مديريت است. نقش سنّتي و تاريخي دولت‌ها تغيير يافته و، به تبع آن، ماهيت فرايندهاي حكمراني و مديريت در سراسر جهان دگرگون شده است. آن‌چه بدان بيش‌تر توجه شدهْ حكمراني خوب است. نارسايي‌هاي حكمراني خوب سبب شد كه مفهوم حكمراني جامع مطرح شود. تحقيق حاضر به بيان ابعاد و مؤلفه‌هاي حكمراني جامع از ديدگاه حكومتي امام علي (ع) مي‌پردازد و مدل حكمراني متعالي مبتني بر سيرة حكومتي اميرمؤمنان، علي (ع)، را تدوين مي‌نمايد. اين مقاله در دو بخش ارائه شده است: 1. بررسي و نقد مفاهيم، نظريه‌ها، و الگوهاي حكمراني و نيز بازخواني آن بر اساس انديشه‌‌هاي اسلامي؛ 2. معرفي اصول جايگزين يا مكمل الگوي حكمراني جامعْ بر اساس آيات و روايات. اين پژوهشْ بنيادي است و در آن با تلفيق روش اجتهادي و هرمنوتيك به تبييني باثبات و درخور اعتبار دربارة مؤلفه‌هاي حكمراني جامع از منظر آموزه‌هاي امام علي (ع) دست يافته‌ايم.

One of the most significant issues in today’s world is the immediate alterations of governments as well as governorship and directions processes. The traditional and historical roles of governments have changed and the governorship and directing processes nature have been transformed all over the world consequently. In Regards to governorship there are numbers of various theories being submitted by connoisseurs, but what has been taken into consideration more is a good governorship. Criticisms as well as inadequacies of a good governorship caused us searching for a more comprehensive alternative, and bringing up the concept of comprehensive governorship. What gaps are evident in public administration field is arguing about comprehensive governorship as a substitute for good governorship. The current research has proceeded to explain the comprehensive governorship dimensions and features from the governmental standpoint of Imam Ali, and has also compiled the transcendental governorship model based on Imam Ali’s Governmental Life. The current research has two sections including referring to the management scientists’ researches regarding to review and criticism of governorship concepts, theories and patterns as well as their reading out (revision) on the basis of the Islamic thoughts and introduction of alternative principles or complementary comprehensive governorship pattern based on verses and traditions. That is why the research method being used in this Research is a one which is harmonious with the particular circumstances of each case which observes the specialties and conditions of each section as well. This anxiety caused us using both Religious Jurisprudence & Hermeneutics Methods in the current research. This research is a fundamental one striving toward reaching a fixed reliable explanation in regards to features of comprehensive governorship from the point of view of Imam Ali’s Knowledge, through integration of Religious Jurisprudence & Hermeneutics Methods