رابطه بين الگوهاي ارتباطي خانواده با دلزدگي زناشويي والدين كودكان دبستاني

The Relationship between Family Communication Patterns and Marital Burnout of Parents of School Age Children

ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف راﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎي ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﯽ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﺑﺎ دﻟﺰدﮔﯽ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ واﻟﺪﯾﻦ ﮐﻮدﮐﺎن دﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﯽ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺟﻮاﻧﺮود در ﺳﺎل 95 ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﯾﮏ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﺗﻌﺪاد 200 ﻧﻔﺮ (100 ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺮد و 100 ﻧﻔﺮ زن) ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي ﺧﻮﺷﻪ اي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب و داده ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ دﻟﺰدﮔﯽ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﭘﺎﯾﻨﺰ و ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎي ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﯽ (RFCP) ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار 16 SPSSو ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ روش آﻣﺎري ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﭘﯿﺮﺳﻮن ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ آﻣﺎري ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎي ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﯽ (ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻫﻤﻨﻮاﯾﯽ و ﮔﻔﺖ و ﺷﻨﻮد) و دﻟﺰدﮔﯽ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﻌﻨﯽ داري وﺟﻮد دارد. ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ اﻟﮕﻮي ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﯽ آن ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﮔﻔﺖ و ﺷﻨﻮد اﺳﺖ، ﻣﯿﺰان ﺑﺎﻻﯾﯽ از آزادي و راﺣﺘﯽ را ﺑﺮاي ﺷﺮﮐﺖ اﻋﻀﺎي ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده در ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻬﯿﺎ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ و در ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﮔﯿﺮي ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖ دارﻧﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ در ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﻫﺎي ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻮاﯾﯽ ﺑﺎﻻ، در ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼت ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻧﯽ ﻋﻘﺎﯾﺪ و ﻧﮕﺮش ﻫﺎ ﺗﺄﮐﯿﺪ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد. ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼت ان ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ اﺟﺘﻨﺎب از ﺗﻌﺎرض و واﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺗﮑﯿﻪ دارد.

This study aims to investigate the relationship between family communication patterns and marital burnout of parents of school age children in the city of Javanrood in 2016. This is a correlational study with a total of 200 parents (100 males and 100 females) selected as the sample size using cluster sampling method and the required data collected using Pines' Marital Burnout Scale and revised Family Communication Pattern (RFCP). The data were then analyzed using SPSS 16 and Pearson correlation coefficient. Research findings showed that there is a significant relationship between the communication patterns (components of harmony and dialogue) and marital burnout. Families with communication patterns in the form of dialogue provide a high degree of freedom and comfort for family members to participate in a variety of topics and in decision-making. Consistency of opinions and attitudes is emphasized in families with high conformity or harmony, with their interaction focusing on interdependence of the family members and avoidance of conflict.