مقايسه تصميم گيري مخاطره آميز بين افراد مبتلا به ايدز، افراد مبتلا به سوء مصرف مواد و همتايان سالم آن ها

Comparison of Risky Decisions between Individuals with AIDS, Individuals Who Take Drugs, and Normal Individuals

ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﮔﯿﺮي ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮه آﻣﯿﺰ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻓﺮاد ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ اﯾﺪز، اﻓﺮاد ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮء ﻣﺼﺮف ﻣﻮاد و ﻫﻤﺘﺎﯾﺎن ﺳﺎﻟﻢ آﻧﻬﺎ در ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮان ﻣﯽﭘﺮدازد. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻋﻠﯽﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪاﯾﯽ و از ﻧﻮع ﭘﺲ روﯾﺪادي اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻪ ﮔﺮوه اﻓﺮاد ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ اﯾﺪز و ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮء ﻣﺼﺮف ﻣﻮاد و ﻫﻤﺘﺎﯾﺎن ﺳﺎﻟﻢ آﻧﻬﺎ در ﺳﺎل 1390 ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 90 ﻧﻔﺮ(30 ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ اﯾﺪز و 30 ﻧﻔﺮ داراي ﺳﻮء ﻣﺼﺮف ﻣﻮاد و 30 ﻧﻔﺮ ﻋﺎدي در ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮان ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ) ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﯿﻮه ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي در دﺳﺘﺮس اﻧﺘﺨﺎب و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺬﮐﻮر ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ از روش ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﮐﻠﯿﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از 24-SPSS اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﮔﯿﺮي ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮه آﻣﯿﺰ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺳﻪ ﮔﺮوه ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨﯽداري وﺟﻮد دارد(0/0001 > P). ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮان اﻇﻬﺎر داﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﮔﯿﺮي ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮه آﻣﯿﺰ در ﺑﯿﻦ ﺳﻪ ﮔﺮوه اﻓﺮاد ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ اﯾﺪز و اﻓﺮاد ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮء ﻣﺼﺮف ﻣﻮاد و ﻫﻤﺘﺎﯾﺎن ﺳﺎﻟﻢ آﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨﯽ داري وﺟﻮد دارد.

The present study was aimed to compare decisions between individuals with AIDS, individuals who take drugs, and normal individuals in Tehran. This study was a causal-comparative research, of an after-event type. The statistical population consisted of three groups of people: individuals with AIDS, individuals who take drugs, and normal individuals (2011). Research sample included 90 individuals (30 individuals with AIDS, 30 individuals who take drugs, and 30 normal individuals in Tehran), who were selected using a convenience sampling method, and were examined and compared using a certain questionnaire. In order to analyze results, a variance analysis method was used. Data analysis was done using SPSS-24 software. Data analysis showed that there was a significant difference between risky decisions of the three groups (P >0.0001). Conclusion: Based on results, it can be stated that there is not a significant difference between the risky decisions of the three groups of individuals.