بررسي اثربخشي بسته آموزشي اميد درماني مبتني بر شناخت و معنويت بر افزايش اميد و توانايي برنامه ريزي مادران داراي كودك مبتلا به سرطان

Investigation Effectiveness of Hope Therapy based on Cognition and Spirituality on Promoting Hope and Planning Ability in Mothers with Child Suffering from Cancer

هدف از ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﯽ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ آﻣﻮزﺷﯽ اﻣﯿﺪدرﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ و ﻣﻌﻨﻮﯾﺖ ﺑﺮ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ اﻣﯿﺪ و ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺮﻧﺎمه رﯾﺰي ﻣﺎدران داراي ﮐﻮدك ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎن اﺳﺖ. ﻃﺮح ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ از ﻧﻮع ﺗﮏ آزﻣﻮدﻧﯽ ﺑﺪون ﮔﺮوه ﮐﻨﺘـﺮل اﺳـﺖ. ﻃـﺮح -A B-A ﯾﮑﯽ از اﻧﻮاع ﻃﺮح ﻫﺎي آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ اﺳﺖ. در اﯾﻦ ﻃﺮح، آزﻣﻮﻧﮕﺮ رﻓﺘﺎر را ﻗﺒﻞ از درﻣﺎن،ﺣﯿﻦ درﻣﺎن و ﭘﺲ از درﻣﺎن ﻣﺸـﺎﻫﺪه ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، دو ﻧﻔﺮ از ﻣﺎدراﻧﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮزﻧﺪﺷﺎن ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ ﺳﺮﻃﺎن داﺷﺘﻪ اﻧﺪ، ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪت ﻫﺸﺖ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ آﻣﻮزﺷﯽ ﺑـﺎ ﻣﯿـﺎنگين زﻣﺎﻧﯽ 90 دﻗﯿﻘﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ آﻣﻮزش اﻣﯿﺪدرﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. اﺑﺰار ﮔﺮدآوري دادهﻫﺎ در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ اﺑﺰار ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ اﻣﯿـﺪ و آزمون ﺑﺮج ﻟﻨﺪن ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ در دو ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ از ﻣﺪاﺧﻠﻪ، ﺣﯿﻦ آن و دو ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ از ﻣﺪاﺧﻠﻪ اﺟﺮا ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸـﺎن داد ﮐـﻪ ﺑﺴـﺘﻪ آﻣﻮزﺷـﯽ اﻣﯿﺪدرﻣﺎﻧﯽ، ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﯿﺮي در اﻣﯿﺪ و ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰي ﻣﺎدران اﯾﺠﺎد ﮐﺮده اﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﺻﻮرت ﮐﻪ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟـﻪ در ﻧﻤـﺮات اﻣﯿﺪ و ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪرﯾﺰي ﺑﻮﺟﻮد آﻣﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻟﺬا اﯾﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ آﻣﻮزﺷﯽ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﯿﯿـﺮ در ﺷـﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻣـﺎدران، ﻣﺮاﻗﺒـﺎن و ﭘﺮﺳـﺘﺎران ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد ﺑﺎﻟﯿﻨﯽ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of hope therapy based on cognition and spirituality on promoting hope and planning ability in mothers with child suffering from cancer. This study enjoined a single subject design whit out control group. An A-B-A design is a type of experimental design. In this design experimenters observe behavior before treatment, during treatment and after treatment in this study two mothers which has children whom suffer from cancer, participated received hope therapy for eight 90 minutes session. Pre-, mid and post-assessments were conducted among the participants and they completed the standardized measures including: editing tools represent hope and tower of London test. Findings show that hope therapy had promoted hope and planning ability.so because hope therapy can change the mothers and nurses’ cognition, has clinical application.