ارتباط سرمايه هاي روانشناختي با ادراك بيماري در افراد متبلا به مولتيپل اسكلروزيس

The Relationship between Psychological Capitals and Disease Perception in People with MS

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسي ارتباط سرمايه هاي روانشناختي با ادراك بيماري در افراد مبتلا به بيماري مولتيپل اسكلروزيس اجرا شد. جامعه آماري اين پژوهش 120 بيمار مبتلا به مولتيپل اسكلروزيس از انجمن ام اس شهر اهواز بود كه با روش نمونه گيري در دسترس مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. ابزارهاي گردآوري اطلاعات، شامل پرسشنامه سرمايه هاي روانشناختي لوتتز و پرسشنامه كوتاه ادراك بيماري بودند. يافته ها نشان داد ميانگين نمره كل سرمايه هاي روانشناختي ( 16/39+ 􀀓 2/29) و ادراك بيماري ( 5/27 + 1/03) بود. و همچنين آزمون همبستگي پيرسون، همبستگي مثبت و معني داري بين ثمره كل سرمايه هاي روانشناختي و مؤلفه هاي آن با ادراك بيماري نشان داد (001/

This study was performed to investigate the relationship between psychological capitals and disease perception in patients with multiple sclerosis. In this study, 120 patients with multiple sclerosis were selected and studied from the MS Society of city of Ahwaz city by using availability sampling method. The data collection tools included two Capital Psychological Luthans questionnaires, Questionnaire and Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire, which were completed by patients. Then the mean scores of psychological capitals (2.29 + 16.39) and disease calculated. Pearson were 5.27) + (1.03 perception a positive and meaningful correlation test showed correlation between the total score of psychological capitals and its components with the disease perception (P = 0.001). In regression results, of the psychological capitals components, the components of self-efficacy, optimism and resilience indicated the highest correlation with the disease perception. Based on the findings of this study the people with better psychological capitals would use these capitals with a deeper understanding of their disease for strengthening and adapting themselves to their disease status.