پديد آورندگان :
دانش پور، حميدرضا دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد تهران غرب، تهران , سعيدي رضواني، نويد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد قزوين - گروه شهرسازي , بذرگر، محمدرضا دانشگاه شيراز - دانشكده هنر و معماري - گروه شهرسازي
كليدواژه :
شيراز , مدل FAHP , مناطق يازده گانه , ارزيابي , شكوفايي شهري
چكيده فارسي :
شكوفايي مفهومي گسترده است كه در سال 2012 توسط سازمان ملل در ارتباط با توسعهي متعادل و هماهنگ در محيط همراه با انصاف و عدالت مطرح شده است. نوعي ساخت و ساز اجتماعي كه به فعاليت هاي انساني، كالبد مي بخشد. اين مفهوم توسط سازمان ملل در شش بعد با زيرمعيارهاي متناظر با خود معرفي گرديد كه عبارتاند از 1-بهرهوري يا رشد اقتصادي بر پايهي توليد، ايجاد سرمايه و اشتغال 2- كيفيت زندگي 3- حكمراني و قانونگذاري شهري 4- پايداري زيستمحيطي 5- عدالت و مشاركت اجتماعي و 6- توسعه زيرساخت. در اين پژوهش با رويكردي تحليلي – توصيفي به سنجش و مقايسه مناطق 11گانه شهرداري شيراز بر اساس شاخصهاي شكوفايي شهري پرداخته شده است. در اين راستا با استناد به منابع اسنادي و كتابخانهاي، شاخصهاي شكوفايي شهري مورد تحليل و واكاوي قرار گرفته است تا سنجههاي متناظر با آن در وضع موجود شهر شيراز شناسايي گردد. در ادامه جهت كميسازي و گردآوري دادههاي مورد نياز هر شاخص، از نظر كارشناسان، استفاده از مصاحبههاي عميق و پرسشنامه تخصصي استفاده شد. لازم به ذكر است كه تعداد نمونههاي آماري در ابتدا 60 نفر از متخصصين و كارشناسان تعيين گرديد كه نهايتا 30 پرسشنامه مورد تجزيه و تحليل قرار گرفت. جهت تحليل دادهها و سنجش عدد نهايي شكوفايي شهري در مناطق از مدل AHP-FUZZY و براي وزندهي شاخصها در اين مدل، از متخصصين، مديران شهري و پژوهشگران نظرسنجي صورت گرفته است. نتايج رتبهبندي مناطق از لحاظ شكوفايي شهري بيانگر اين مطلب است كه به ترتيب مناطق 1، 6، و 10 داراي بيشترين شكوفايي و منطقه 7 داراي كمترين ميزان شكوفايي شهري بوده است. همچنين در ميان شاخصهاي بررسي شده، شاخص بهرهوري با امتياز(0/308) و كيفيت زندگي با امتياز (0/214)، بيشترين تأثير را در شكوفايي شهري مناطق بررسي شده داشتهاند.
شكوفايي مفهومي گسترده است كه در سال 2012 توسط سازمان ملل در ارتباط با توسعه متعادل و هماهنگ در محيط همراه با انصاف و عدالت مطرح شده است . نوعي ساخت و ساز اجتماعي كه به فعاليت هاي انساني، كالبد مي بخشد. اين مفهوم توسط سازمان ملل در شش بعد 1-بهره وري يا رشد اقتصادي بر پايه توليد، ايجاد سرمايه و اشتغال 2- كيفيت زندگي 3- حكمراني و قانون گذاري شهري4- پايداري زيست محيطي 5- عدالت و مشاركت اجتماعي و 6- توسعه زيرساخت، با زيرمعيارهاي متناظر با خود معرفي گرديد. در اين پژوهش با رويكردي تحليلي – توصيفي به سنجش و مقايسه مناطق 11گانه شهرداري شيراز بر اساس شاخص هاي شكوفايي شهري پرداخته شده است. در اين راستا با استناد به منابع اسنادي و كتابخانهاي، شاخصهاي شكوفايي شهري مورد تحليل و واكاوي قرار گرفته است تا سنجه هاي متناظر با آن در وضع موجود شهر شيراز شناسايي گردد. در ادامه جهت كميسازي و گردآوري دادههاي مورد نياز هر شاخص، از نظر كارشناسان، استفاده از مصاحبه هاي عميق و پرسش نامه تخصصي استفاده شد. لازم به ذكر است كه تعداد نمونه هاي آماري در ابتدا 60 نفر از متخصصين و كارشناسان تعيين گرديد كه نهايتا 30 پرسشنامه مورد تجزيه و تحليل قرار گرفت. جهت تحليل دادهها و سنجش عدد نهايي شكوفايي شهري در مناطق از مدل AHP-FUZZY و براي وزندهي شاخصها در اين مدل، از متخصصين، مديران شهري و پژوهشگران نظر سنجي صورت گرفته است. نتايج رتبه بندي مناطق از لحاظ شكوفايي شهري بيانگر اين مطلب مي باشد كه به ترتيب مناطق 1، 6، و 10 داراي بيشترين شكوفايي و منطقه 7 داراي كمترين ميزان شكوفايي شهري بوده است. همچنين در ميان شاخصهاي بررسي شده شاخص بهرهوري با امتياز(0.308) و كيفيت زندگي با امتياز (0.214)، بيشترين تاثير را در شكوفايي شهري مناطق بررسي شده داشته اند.
چكيده لاتين :
Prosperity is a wide concept which has been proposed in 2012 by United Nations in relation with balanced and harmonic development in environment accompanied by fairness and justice. A kind of social construction which frames human activities. This concept has been introduced by six aspects with their sub criteria: 1. Productivity or economic growth with the basis of production, making wealth, and employment 2. Quality of life 3. Urban governance and legislation 4. Environmental sustainability 5. Equity and social participation 6.Developing infrastructure with its corresponding sub criteria. In this research, with analytical - descriptive approach the assessment and comparison of eleven Shiraz municipality regions according to urban prosperity indexes has been performed. In this case, with mentioning documentary and library resources, urban prosperity indexes has been analyzed and investigated. Therefore corresponding measures in current conditions of Shiraz would be identified. Afterwards for quantifying and gathering the data needed, from experts’ point of view, profound interviews and questionnaires has been practiced. It is necessary to say that the number of statistic samples initially defined from experts and specialists were 60 samples that finally 30 questionnaires were analyzed. For data analysis and measuring final urban prosperity number in regions, Fuzzy-AHP has been used and for weighing indexes in this model a survey has been done from experts, urban managers and researchers. The results of grading regions from urban prosperity index demonstrate that regions number 1, 6 and 10 has the most prosperity in sequence and region number 7 has the least urban prosperity rate. Also among indexes studied, efficiency with the score (0.308) and quality of life with the score (0.214) has the most impacts in the urban prosperity of the analyzed regions.
Prosperity is a wide concept which has been proposed in 2012 by United Nations in relation with balanced and harmonic development in environment accompanied by fairness and justice. A kind of social construction which frames human activities. This concept has been introduced by six aspects with their sub criteria: 1. Productivity or economic growth with the basis of production, making wealth, and employment 2. Quality of life 3. Urban governance and legislation 4. Environmental sustainability 5. Equity and social participation 6.Developing infrastructure with its corresponding sub criteria. In this research, with analytical - descriptive approach the assessment and comparison of eleven Shiraz municipality regions according to urban prosperity indexes has been performed. In this case, with mentioning documentary and library resources, urban prosperity indexes has been analyzed and investigated. Therefore corresponding measures in current conditions of Shiraz would be identified. Afterwards for quantifying and gathering the data needed, from experts’ point of view, profound interviews and questionnaires has been practiced. It is necessary to say that the number of statistic samples initially defined from experts and specialists were 60 samples that finally 30 questionnaires were analyzed. For data analysis and measuring final urban prosperity number in regions, Fuzzy-AHP has been used and for weighing indexes in this model a survey has been done from experts, urban managers and researchers. The results of grading regions from urban prosperity index demonstrate that regions number 1, 6 and 10 has the most prosperity in sequence and region number 7 has the least urban prosperity rate. Also among indexes studied, efficiency with the score (0.308) and quality of life with the score (0.214) has the most impacts in the urban prosperity of the analyzed regions.
Prosperity is a wide concept which has been proposed in 2012 by United Nations in relation with balanced and harmonic development in environment accompanied by fairness and justice. A kind of social construction which frames human activities. In this research, with analytical - descriptive approach the assessment and comparison of eleven Shiraz municipality regions according to urban prosperity indexes has been performed. In this case, with mentioning documentary and library resources, urban prosperity indexes has been analyzed and investigated. Therefore corresponding measures in current conditions of Shiraz city condition would be identified. Afterwards for quantifying and gathering needed data, from experts’ point of view, profound interviews and questionnaires has been practiced. It is necessary to say that the number of statistic samples initially defined from experts and specialists were 60 samples that finally 30 questionnaires were analyzed. For data analysis and measuring final urban prosperity number in regions Fuzzy-AHP has been used and for weighing indexes in this model a survey has been done from experts, urban managers and researchers. The results of grading regions from urban prosperity index demonstrate that regions number 1, 6 and 10 has the most prosperity in sequence and region number 7 has the least urban prosperity rate.