پديد آورندگان :
نظري، علي دانشگاه لرستان - گروه زبان و ادبيات عربي , ميرزايي الحسيني، محمود دانشگاه لرستان - گروه زبان وادبيات عربي , نجفي حاجيور، مهران دانشگاه لرستان
كليدواژه :
بينامتنيت , مؤلفه هاي سبكي , سطح ادبي , سطح زباني , تحوّلات العاشق
چكيده فارسي :
مجموعة شعري تحوّلات العاشق، اثر ادونيس شاعر نام آشنا و معاصر عرب است. در اين مقاله با تكيه بر روش استقرايي مبتني بر توصيف و تحليل، به تبيين مؤلفه هاي سبكي تحوّلات العاشق در لايه هاي مختلف ادبي و زباني پرداخته شده است. در اين پژوهش با بررسي كلّي اين مؤلفه ها در دو سطح ادبي و زبانيِ و با تكيه بر مشخّصه هاي بارز سبك شعري شاعر به تحليل سطح فكري پرداخته شده و سطح فكري به‌صورت جداگانه مورد بررسي قرار نگرفته است. با بررسي سطح ادبي ميتوان استفادة فراوان از متون ديني و عرفاني(روابط بينامتني) و به نوعي گفتمان عرفاني را يكي از شاخصه هاي اساسي شعر او برشمرد. همچنين در سطح زباني (بسامد واژگاني و مؤلّفة تكرار)، از آنجايي كه بافت حاكم و مضمونِ كلّي شعر رنگ و بويي ديني و عرفاني دارد، سبك شعري ادونيس، انتزاعي، ذهن گرا و ارزشگذار است و استفاده از واژه هاي ذهني و نشاندار، زبان اين شعر را به زبان صوفيانه نزديك كرده و در نتيجه باعث پيچيدگي و ابهام آن شده است. آراية تكرار كه يكي از مؤلفه هاي شعر مدرن محسوب مي شود در اين شعر به طرز هنرمندانه اي به كار گرفته شده و علاوه بر آهنگين نمودن كلام، به واژه ها بار عاطفي و معنايي خاصي بخشيده است.
چكيده لاتين :
Tahavvolat Al-Asheq poetry collection, has written by Adonis one of contemporary Arab poet. Adonis is one of the most prominent critics and literates of the world with his innovations and iconoclasm in Arabic poetry and critique. He composed and published the poetry collection Tahavvolat Al-Asheq in 1961-1965. During this time, Adonis was greatly affected by mystical and religious studies, and this period of time can be considered as the stage of poet's maturity and poetic perfection. He was affected by the opinions and thoughts of the nominated mystics, in particular, Abdul Jabar Neffari, Ibn Arabi and Sheykh Mahmoud Shabestari, to a certain extent that he published a magazine entitled "Moaghef". Al-mavaghef va Al-mokhatabat were some literary works of Neffari that were related to the spiritual progress, wayfaring and journeying of mystics and order of conduct. This poem is closely related to mystical and religious insights. In this article, relying on inductive approach based on the description and analysis, we explain the stylistic elements of Tahavvolat Al-Asheq poetry in different layers of literature and language. In this research, with an overview of this components in both literature and language, relying on clear specifications of poet poetic style, we analyzed the intellectual level and intellectual level has not been studied separately because poet`s thinking and mentality, consciously or unconsciously, has direct influence in language formation and literary levels. By examining the literature level we can regard him as most familiar remover among Arab poets and based on the obtained results with examining the language level (lexical frequency and repeating elements), since governing structure and content of the poetry has religious signs, Adonis`s poetic style is abstract, mind-oriented and use of mental and labeled terms as well as the use of mystery and myth, has neared poetry language to sufi language, thus causes its complexity and ambiguity. On the other hand, array replication in this poem, in addition to the rhythmic word is represents poet`s internal feelings.
