كليدواژه :
ادبيات پايداري , نمايشنامه , ادبيات مصر , عبدالرحمن شرقاوي , نمايشنامة الحسين ثائراً شهيداً
چكيده فارسي :
در اين پژوهش ابتدا به ادبيات مقاومت، فراخواني تاريخ و ميراث كهن، زندگي شرقاوي و آثار او و معرفي نمايشنامة الحسين ثائراً شهيداً پرداخته شده سپس شاخص هاي ادبيات مقاومت چون سازش ناپذيري، مبارزه با ستم، بيدارسازي وجدان هاي خفته، دفاع از مظلومان، جهاد و شهادت طلبي، استقامت و شكيبايي زنان و ادامه دادن راه شهيدان با محوريت حماسة كربلا و قيام امام حسين(ع) مورد تحليل قرار گرفته است. شرقاوي در اين نمايشنامه با الهام از اين واقعيت تاريخي و ميراث ارزشمند ديني، واقعيت‌هاي موجود در جامعة مصر را به چالش كشيده و به بيان حوادث و مشكلات اجتماعي و سياسي جامعة عصر خود مي پردازد. هدف اصلي اين جستار تحليل عناصر پايداري در اين نمايشنامه است. يافته ها حاكي از آن است كه شرقاوي با بازگو كردن قيام امام حسين(ع) و نهضت عاشورا و تبيين رسالت آن، ملت خود را به ظلم ستيزي، شهادت طلبي، برقراري عدالت، جهاد، مبارزه و ايستادگي در برابر متجاوزان و زورگويان دعوت مي كند.
چكيده لاتين :
In this research, the temporal characteristics of the resistance literature, such as noncompliance, the fight against oppression, the awakening of the dreams of conscience, the characteristics of the literature of resistance, were first briefly presented to the literature of resistance and the call of history and heritage of the past and the life of Shaghavi and his works and introduction of this play. Then, defending the oppressed, jihad and martyrdom, endurance and patience of women, and continuing the path of the martyrs with a focus on the Karbala and the insurrection of Imam Hossein have been considered. Ashura's movement is narrowly related to the resistance literature these days. Accordingly, Ashura and the uprising of Imam Hussein have always been the theme of the fiery, oppressive and frenzied poets and writers. In Arabic literature specially present literature Suuni authors and poets had been promisingly expressed by Karbala incident and Imam Hussein resurrection and have created immortal works. Abdolrahman Sharghavi is one of this Sunni literature that has been familiar with Imam Hussein’s resurrection since childhood. The purpose of Shaghavi from this play is to remember the duty and responsibility of today's human beings in relation to himself and society and to create the motivation of resistance and uprising and social awakening in his community through the purpose of clarifying the ends of Imam Hussein's uprising and highlighting and evoking the characteristics of resistance at the heart of the play demands them to be heroic against oppression and injustice and defend their rights. In the scenario "Al-hussain Saeran SHahid@n" he challenges the reality of Greek’s today’s social and political problems society through this historical and worthy religious incident. This research aims at analysis of resistant elements in this scenario which is adopted by descriptive method. Findings demonstrate that SHarghavi by retelling Imam Hussein’s resurrection and Ashoura movement and its message, rise his people against cruelty and invite them to martyrdom, justice, jihad, fighting, and incubus.
