جايگاه بين المللي كالاي عمومي در رويكرد عدالت توزيعي

International Position of Public Goods from the Distributive Justice Point of View

كالاهاي عمومي كالاهايي هستند كه باري رفع نياز هاي عمومي بشر با تشديد جهاني شدن اين كالاها نيز گستره جهاني يافته اند منقص در تامين اين ها در سطح جهاني لزوم همكاري بيشتر دولت ها و سازمان هاي بين المللي را در توزيع ان بيشتر مي سازد اين ايده اولين بار در اماذ نظربه تاثيرگذاري در تامين نيازهاي مردم در شاخه هاي گوناگون زندگي مي توان ان را به مثابه يك نظريه جامع الشمول در حوزه هاي مختلف به ويژه در توزيع منابع بين كشورهاي مختلف مطرح كرد هدف مقاله حاضر كشور رويكرد عدالت توزيعي در نظريه كالاهاي عمومي و بررسي جايگاه ان در ميان نظريه هاي شاخص در زمينه عدالت ت.زيعي مي باشد كه با ذكر مصاديقي از كالاهاي عمومي جهاني و وضعيت تامين ان ها پيشنهادهايي براي بهبود تامين جهاني اين كالاها به خصوص منابع مالي جهاني به عنوان يك كالااي عمومي ضروري براي تامين ساير كالاهاي عمومي ارائه خواهد شد

Public goods are used to meet the essentianl needs of the people in general. Acceleration of globalization besides other reasons, have conferred a global characteristic to these goods which the shortage in their provision at international level, necessitates further cooperation between states and international organizations in their distribution. This idea was first introduced in Economy, but due to its influence on provision of peoples’ needs in different life domains, it can be considered as a thorough theory covering a wide range of issues especially in distribution of resources among individuals and countries. The present article aims at exploring the distributive attitude in public goods theory and its place among other notable theories regarding distributive justice. Further, while presenting examples of global public goods and describing the situation of their provision in the world, the author tries to propose suggestions for refinement of the global provision of these goods notably global financial resources which is necessary for provision of other public goods.