مباني تجزيه قرارداد در حقوق ايران

The basis of the Severability of Contracts in Iranian Law

در فقه و حقوق ايران بقاء و اجراي قرار داد حائز اهميت بوده و قانونگذار در موارد متعددي براين امر تاكيد نموده اما انعقاد هر قرارداد لزوما به اجراي كامل آن منتهي نمي شود در شرايطي كه اجراي كامل قرارداد به هبر دليل امكان پذير نيست ضرورت تجزيه قرارداد پا به عرصه وجود مي گذارد بدين معني كه اصل بر اجراي قرارداد است، اما چناچه مانعي در راه اجراي اين اصل حادث شود اجراي ناقص يا قسمتي از قرارداد بهتر از رها كردن و چشم پوشي از تمام قراردادهاست زيرا در عقد لازم بر هم زدن عقد امري است نامتعارف و خلاف اصل كه نياز به مجوز قاوني يا قراردادي دارد

Continuance and performance of a contract is important in Iranian law, and legislator in Iran has emphasized on it in several cases. Though complete performance is the aim of concluding a contract, when for any reasons it is not possible and some part of conclusion is not performed, the necessity of severance of a contract come into existence. The principle of severability of contracts prevents termination of a contract as a whole, in the case of partial breach or non-performance. Thus whenan abstraction is occurred on the way of complete performance, partial performance of a contract is better than termination of the contract as a whole. This rule is the result of the principle of severability of a contract and for non-severability there should be legal or contractual reasons