كليدواژه :
بولتينگ , پياز خوراكي , توده محلي بلوچي , سن نشاء , عملكرد قابل فروش
چكيده فارسي :
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد و اﺟﺰاي ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﭘﻨﺞ رﻗﻢ و ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮده ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﭘﻴﺎز روزﻛﻮﺗﺎه ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎء، آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻛﺮت ﻫﺎي ﺧﺮد ﺷﺪه در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻠﻮك ﻫﺎي ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ 3 ﺗﻜﺮار در اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﻛﺸﺎورزي ﻣﻴﻨﺎب اﺟﺮا ﺷﺪ. ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎء ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 50، 60 و 70 روزه و ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ ﺑﻪ رﻗﻢ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ GVS 36812 ،GVS 36612 ،GVS 36388، ﻣﻴﻨﻪ روا، ﭘﺮﻳﻤﺎورا و ﺗﻮده ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﻲ اﺧﺘﺼﺎص ﻳﺎﻓﺖ. ﺻﻔﺎت ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻋﺒﺎرت از ﻃﻮل و ﻗﻄﺮ ﺳﻮخ، ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺳﻮخ، ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ وزن ﺳﻮخ، درﺻﺪ وزﻧﻲ ﭼﻨﺪﻗﻠﻮﻳﻲ و ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻴﻨﮓ و ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﻛﻞ و ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﺮوش و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺪاد روز ﺗﺎ ﺷﺮوع ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ ﺳﻮخ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﺮوش ﺳﻮخ در رﻗﻢ ﭘﺮﻳﻤﺎورا (34/503 ﺗﻦ در ﻫﻜﺘﺎر) و ﻛﻢ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ آن در ﺗﻮده ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﻲ (16/107 ﺗﻦ در ﻫﻜﺘﺎر) ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻛﻠﻲ، ﺳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎء 60 روزه ﺑﻬﺘﺮ از 50 و 70 روزه ﺑﻮد و اﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺗﺮي در ﺻﻔﺎت ﻃﻮل و ﻗﻄﺮ و ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ وزن و ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﺮوش ﺳﻮخ و در ﻫﻤﻪ ارﻗﺎم ﻛﺎﻣﻼً ﻣﺸﻬﻮد ﺑﻮد. از ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ارﻗﺎم ﭘﺮﻳﻤﺎورا و ﻣﻴﻨﻪ روا ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ وزن ﺳﻮخ و ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ و درﺻﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﻗﻠﻮﻳﻲ و ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻴﻨﮓ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ، از ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴﻴﻞ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮي ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻛﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻮخ در ﺗﻮده ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﻲ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮدن ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺬر ارﻗﺎم وارداﺗﻲ و ﺧﺮوج ارز از ﻛﺸﻮر، در دﺳﺘﻮر ﻛﺎر ﻗﺮار دادن ﺗﻮده ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ اﺻﻼح ﺻﻔﺎت ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮب ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻴﻨﮓ و ﭼﻨﺪﻗﻠﻮﻳﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎن ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺬر ﻣﺮﻏﻮب اﻳﻦ رﻗﻢ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ.
چكيده لاتين :
In order to evaluate yield and yield components of five short-day onion cultivars and one landrace as influenced by transplant age, was performed an experiment in randomized complete block design as split plot with three replications in Agricultural Research station of Minab, Hormozgan, Iran. The main plot was allocated to transplant age including 50, 60 and 70 days and the sub plot to onion cultivars including GVS 36388, GVS 36612, GVS 36812, Baluchi native cultivar, Primavera and Mineroa. The evaluated characteristics were including length and diameter of bulb, bulb shape index, bulb weight average, weight percent of multi-bulbing and bolting, total and marketable yield. Results showed that the highest marketable yield obtained in Primavera cultivar (34.503 ton/ha) and the lowest in Baluchi cultivar (16.107 ton/ha). Generally, 60 days transplant age was better than 50 and 70 days and this superiority completely was obvious in the most characteristics and all cultivars. Beside, Primavera and Mineroa cultivars, with having higher average bulb weight and yield and lower multi-bulbing and bolting, had better relative potential than other cultivars. Totally, according to the bulb production potential of Baluchi cultivar as well as high price of the imported onion cultivars seed and exit foreign exchange from our country, improving undesirable traits of bolting and multi-bulbing in this cultivar can be help to supply desirable seed of this cultivar.
