كانون هاي زردشتي فارس و سرانجام آنها در آغاز سدة پنجم هجري

Zoroastrian Community of Fars Province and Its Fate at the Beginning of the Fifth Century Hegira

ﻓﺎرس ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﭘﯿﺸﯿﻨﻪ آن وﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺧﺎﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﯿﺎن ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ از ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ اﯾﺮان ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﺳﺪه ﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ از ﻓﺮوﭘﺎﺷﯽ ﭘﺎدﺷﺎﻫﯽ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﯽ رﻫﺒﺮي ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ زردﺷﺘﯿﺎن اﯾﺮان را در دﺳﺖ داﺷﺖ. ﺷﻮاﻫﺪ ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ و اﺳﻨﺎد و ﻣﺪارك درون ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ زردﺷﺘﯽ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ اواﯾﻞ ﺳﺪه ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻫﺠﺮي، ﮐﺎﻧﻮن ﻫﺎي زردﺷﺘﯽ ﻓﺎرس از روﻧﻖ و ﺷﮑﻮه ﻻزم ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ و ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﻧﯿﺰ وﺟﻮد آﻧﻬﺎ را ﺑﻪ رﺳﻤﯿﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮد. اﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎن از ﺳﺪة ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻫﺠﺮي ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺣﻀﻮر ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ ﺷﺎن در ﻓﺎرس ﮐﻢ رﻧﮓ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد، ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ اي ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ روزﮔﺎر ﻣﺎ ﻫﯿﭻ ﮔﺰارش و ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺛﻘﯽ، ﭼﻪ درون و ﭼﻪ ﺑﯿﺮون از ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ زردﺷﺘﯿﺎن، ﻣﺒﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻀﻮر ﻣﺆﺛﺮﺷﺎن در ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﯾﺎد ﺷﺪه وﺟﻮد ﻧﺪارد. آﻧﭽﻪ در اﯾﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﺎر ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ، ﺑﯿﺎن وﺿﻌﯿﺖ زردﺷﺘﯿﺎن ﻓﺎرس ﺗﺎ آﻏﺎز ﺳﺪه ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻫﺠﺮي و ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ در ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ روﯾﺎروﯾﯽ ﺷﺎن ﺑﺎ دﯾﻦ اﺳﻼم اﺳﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ، ﺗﻼش ﺷﺪه ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﯽ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﺳﺮاﻧﺠﺎم ﮐﺎر ﮐﺎﻧﻮن ﻫﺎي زردﺷﺘﯽ ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﯾﺎد ﺷﺪه ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﮔﺮدد، ﭘﺎﺳﺨﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ دﻻﯾﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ، داﻣﻨﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺷﯿﺮﮐﻮه در ﯾﺰد را ﮔﺰﯾﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮت ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻼت زردﺷﺘﯽ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﮥ ﻓﺎرس ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎد ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ.

Fars, because of a long historical background and origin of Sasanid dynasty, was the only province of Iran that led the Iranian Zoroastrian community in times after fall of Sasanians. Historical evidence and documents in the Zoroastrian centers of Fars enjoyed the necessary prosperity and recognition of the Islamic state. But suddenly from the first half of 5th Hegira century onwards, their historical presence in Fars diminishes, so far as there are no credible reports, both inside and outside the Zoroastrian community, about their effective presence in the land. What has been discussed in this article is the expression and posture of the Zoroastrians in Fars until the beginning of the fifth century and the study of how they confront the religion of Islam. Also, it attempts to provide a logical answer for this important question: What happened in Zoroastrian community of Fars? a response which, for various reasons, suggests that Shirkouh's slopes in Yazd are a probable option for the migration of the Zoroastrian organization of the Fars region.