جغرافياي تاريخي نصرت آباد (با تكيه بر موقعيت اقتصادي، سياسي و نظامي)

Nosratabad Historical Geography (based on the economic, political and military situation)

ﻧﺼﺮت آﺑﺎد در ﺣﺎل ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﯾﮑﯽ از ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺎي ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن زاﻫﺪان ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎر ﻣﯽ آﯾﺪ. ﻣﺮﮐﺰ اﯾﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﺼﺮت آﺑﺎد در ﺣﺪود ﺻﺪ ﮐﯿﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮي ﺷﻤﺎل ﻏﺮب زاﻫﺪان ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ راه ﺑﻢ ﻗﺮار دارد. در آﺛﺎر ﻣﻮرﺧﺎن و ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯽ داﻧﺎن ﻗﺪﯾﻢ از اﯾﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎوﯾﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﯽ ﻧﻈﯿﺮ: اﺳﺒﯿﺬ، اﺳﭙﻪ، اﺳﻔﯽ، ﺳﭙﻪ و ﺳﻨﯿﺞ ﻧﺎم ﺑﺮده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻣﻮﻗﻌﯿﺖ ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎﯾﯽ ﻧﺼﺮت آﺑﺎد ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺗﻨﻬﺎ آﺑﺎدي ﻣﯿﺎن ﮐﻮﯾﺮ ﮐﺮﻣﺎن و ﺳﯿﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﻮﺟﺐ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ آن ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. وﺟﻮد ﻗﻨﺎت و ﮐﺸﺎورزي در ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺖ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﯽ ﮐﻮﯾﺮ ﻟﻮت، ﻧﺼﺮت آﺑﺎد را ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﺰل ﺑﯿﻦ راه ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮان و ﮐﺎروان ﻫﺎي ﺗﺠﺎري ﮐﻪ از ﻏﺮب ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮق و ﺳﯿﺴﺘﺎن ﺗﺎ ﻫﻨﺪوﺳﺘﺎن ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎرت ﻣﺸﻐﻮل ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ، ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﻧﻤﻮد. آﺛﺎر و ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎي ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎي ﻣﺎﻧﺪه در اﯾﻦ ﻣﮑﺎن از ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ، ﻧﻈﯿﺮ ﻣﻨﺎره و ﮐﺎرواﻧﺴﺮا، ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺣﮑﺎم ﺑﻪ آﺑﺎداﻧﯽ آن اﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ اي ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ دورة ﻗﺎﺟﺎر، ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﺗﺠﺎري، ﺑﺪﻟﯿﻞ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﯿﺖ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ و ﻧﻈﺎﻣﯽ ﻧﺼﺮت آﺑﺎد، ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮي از ﺳﻮي ﭘﺎدﺷﺎﻫﺎن ﻗﺎﺟﺎر ﺑﻪ آن ﻣﻌﻄﻮف ﺷﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎت ﺑﻨﺎي ﻗﻼع و ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات ﻧﻈﺎﻣﯽ و زﻧﺪان را در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻮد. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ - ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎي ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ ﻧﺼﺮت آﺑﺎد (ﺑﺎ ﺗﮑﯿﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﯿﺖ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي، ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ و ﻧﻈﺎﻣﯽ) ﻣﯽ ﭘﺮدازد.

Nosratabad is now one of the region of the city of Zahedan. Nosratabad region as the center of town about a hundered (Km) north of west Zahedan–bam is on the way. In the writing of ancient historians and geographers of the city with titles such as Esbyz, Espe, Esfi, Sepeh and is named Sanij. Nosratabad geographical location as the only desert village between Kerman and Sistan is the cause of its importance. There are long–distance aqueducts and agricultural Lut desert, Nosratabad as the home of way for passengers and the trade caravan from west to east and Sistan – India trade had been transformed. The remaining munuments of the past in this place, such as minarets and an inn due to development is a demonstrator of governors. So that the Qajar period, in addition to commercial importance, due to the political and military situation, Nosratabad, more attention was paid to it by the king of the Qajar. These factors led to the construction of forts and military equipment and the prison provided in the region. This research uses a descriptive-analytical method to examine the historical geography of Nosratabad (based on the economic, political and military situation).