تحليلي پيرامون رويكرد اقتصادي زنان حاكمه قراختايي كرمان

The Role of the Qara-Khitai Queens in Economic Situation of Kerman

ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﻣﻠﯽ در ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻣﺤﻠﯽ ﻗﺮاﺧﺘﺎﺋﯿﺎن ﮐﺮﻣﺎن (708- 619ق) ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮان درﯾﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎن ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﯿﺖ اﯾﻦ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ، ﺑﺮﺧﯽ از ﺑﺎﻧﻮان ﻗﺮاﺧﺘﺎﺋﯽ، ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎرداﻧﯽ و ﻟﯿﺎﻗﺖ، وارد ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ ﺷﺪه و ﺣﺘﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻗﺮاﺧﺘﺎﺋﯿﺎن ﮐﺮﻣﺎن، ﺗﮑﯿﻪ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ. ﺑﻪ رﻏﻢ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬار اﯾﻦ زﻧﺎن ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻪ در روﻧﻖ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﺑﻪ وﯾﮋه اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ﺑﺨﺸﯽ از ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ اﯾﺮان ﻃﯽ ﻗﺮون ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ، در ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت و ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻫﺎي اﻣﺮوزي، ﺗﻮﺟﻪ و ﻋﻨﺎﯾﺖ ﮐﺎﻓﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎه اﯾﻦ زﻧﺎن ﺣﺎﮐﻤﻪ، ﻣﺒﺬول ﻧﺸﺪه و ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ، ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ و اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي آﻧﺎن ﻣﻐﻔﻮل ﻣﺎﻧﺪه اﺳﺖ. از ﻫﻤﯿﻦ رو ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد روش ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ ﺑﺮ آن اﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ اﯾﻦ زﻣﺎﻣﺪاران زن، ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ و ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ آﻧﺎن در ﺗﻮﺳﻌﮥ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖ و اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﮐﺮﻣﺎن را ﻣﻮرد واﮐﺎوي ﻗﺮار دﻫﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﮐﯽ از آن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ از زﻧﺎن اﯾﻦ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻮن ﺗﺮﮐﺎن ﺧﺎﺗﻮن و ﭘﺎدﺷﺎه ﺧﺎﺗﻮن ﺗﻮاﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺪر ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﮐﺮﻣﺎن دﺳﺖ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ و ﺑﺎ اﯾﺠﺎد ﺛﺒﺎت ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ و ﮔﺴﺘﺮش ﻗﻠﻤﺮو، زﻣﯿﻨﻪ را ﺑﺮاي روﻧﻖ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ﮐﺮﻣﺎن ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ آورﻧﺪ

Reflecting on the Qara-Khitai Dynasty in Kerman (between 619 to 704 AH), we can see that coincides with the rule of the dynasty, some women, with the power to enter the political arena and can even be the King of Kerman. Despite the increasingly influential role in the prosperity of the kings of the political, social and economic part of Iranian territory over the centuries, in today's research, not paying enough attention to the position of these ruling women and their political, cultural and economic role have been neglected. Therefore, the present study uses an analytical method to introduce these female leaders in their direct and indirect activities in the development of Kerman's land policy and economy. Therefore, the present study uses an analytical method to introduce these female leaders in their direct and indirect activities in the development of Kerman's land policy and economy. The results show some female leaders at the head of the Kerman government and with political stability and expansion, Kerman provide the foundation for economic prosperity.