بررسي و نقد كتاب تاريخ آداب اللغة العربية في العصر الحديث

A Critique of the book the history of Arabic literature in Hadith Era

كتاب تاريخ آداب اللغة العربية في العصر الحديث، اثر نادر نظام تهراني، در زمينه تاريخ ادب معاصر عرب نوشته شده است. در اين كتاب نويسنده كوشيده تا با بررسي رويدادها و جريان هاي ادبي معاصر و آوردن سطوري چند درباره شاعران اين عصر، شمايي كلي از حيات ادبي عرب در اين دوره به مخاطب ارائه دهد. بررسي و مطالعه اين كتاب نشان از آن دارد كه اين اثر نيز چون ديگر آثار قلمي، خالي از نقص نيست و كاستي هايي دارد كه در چاپ هاي بعدي بايد به آن توجه شود. اين مقاله تلاش دارد با بررسي دقيق اين اثر، در رويكردي بي طرفانه و با رعايت اصول منطقي نقد علمي، ميزان پايبندي نويسنده آن را به معيارهاي علمي نگارش كتاب و استفاده از ابزارهاي آن براي تحقق اهداف آموزشي بررسي كرده و ضمن ارزيابي اين كتاب به عنوان منبعي درسي بر اساس معيارهاي منابع درسي، ميزان برخورداري آن را از ويژگي هاي اثري فني و تخصصي مشخص كند.

The book “the history of Arabic literature in Hadith Era” written by Nader Nizam Tehrani is about the history of Arab contemporary literature. In this book, by considering contemporary literary events and movements and also pointing to the poets of the era, the author tries to present an overall picture of Arab literary life. The study of the book shows that like other written works, this book cannot be considered the best of its kind and has some deficiencies which should be resolved in next editions. In this article, by considering different dimensions of the work, taking an impartial approach and applying logical principles necessary for a scientific critique, the author tries to see to what extent the original writer (of the book) had adhered to scientific standards of writing and how he has used them to realize pedagogical goals. Also by evaluating the book based on and as a pedagogical resource, the author of the article will determine to what extent it holds the features of a technical and specialized work.