نقش سرمايه اجتماعي در ارتقاي سلامت اجتماعي زنان شهر يزد

The role of social capital in promoting social health of women in Yazd

يكي از عوامل اجتماعي تعيين كننده سلامت اجتماعي، سرمايه اجتماعي است كه كنش جمعي و روابط ميان افراد جامعه را ترويج و تشويق مي كند. پژوهش حاضر به بررسي ارتباط سرمايه اجتماعي و سلامت اجتماعي مي پردازد. اين تحقيق يك مطالعه مقطعي به شيوه پيمايشي است و جامعه آماري آن شامل كليهزنان 60-18 ساله شهر يزد است. با استفاده از فرمول كوكران 288 نفر به روش نمونه گيري خوشه اي متناسب (PPS) انتخاب شدند و توسط پرسشنامه استاندارد سلامت اجتماعي كييز (1998) و پرسشنامه محقق ساخته سرمايه اجتماعي مورد بررسي قرار گرفتند. به منظور تجزيه و تحليل داده ها از تحليل توصيفي (ميانگين، انحراف معيار، حداقل نمره، حداكثر نمره) و تحليل استنباطي (ضريب همبستگي پيرسون و رگرسيون گام به گام) استفاده شد و نتايج تحليل همبستگي پيرسون و رگرسيون گام به گام نشان داد كه ارتباط معنادار و مستقيمي بين سرمايه اجتماعي و ابعاد آن با سلامت اجتماعي وجود دارد.

One of the social determinants of social health is social capital, which promotes and encourages collective actions and relationships among people in society. The present research studies the relationship between social capital and social health. This research is a cross-sectional survey. The statistical population includes all 18-60 years old women in Yazd. Using Cochran's formula, 288 people were selected by proportional cluster sampling (PPS) and analyzed by Keyes’ social health standard questionnaire (1998) and a researcher-made social capital questionnaire. To analyze the data, descriptive analysis (mean, standard deviation, minimum score, maximum score) and inferential analysis (Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression) were used. Pearson correlation and stepwise regression analysis showed that there is a significant and direct relationship between social capital (and its dimensions) and social healthThe current study examines the relationship between social capital and social health. The present study is a cross-sectional survey and the statistical population included all women aged between 18 and 60 from the City of Yazd. Using Cochran’s formula, 228 individuals were selected through probability-proportional-to-size cluster sampling method (PPS). Keyes’s social health questionnaire (1998) and the author-designed questionnaire of social capital were employed to study the sample. The descriptive analysis (mean, standard deviation, minimum score, maximum score) and inferential analysis (Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression) were used to analyze data. The results of Pearson correlation and stepwise regression indicated that social capital and its dimensions had a significant and direct relationship with social health.