گهرهاي فراوان بر بام شعر گلچين (بررسي و تحليل عواطف و درون مايه هاي شعر گلچين گيلاني)

(Numerous Gems on the Roof of Golchin-e Gilani’s Poetry (An Analytical Approach to the Emotions and Themes of Golchin-e Gilani’s Poetry

عاطفه از بخش ­هاي مهم شعر است و غالباً اصلي­ ترين هدف شاعر از سرودن شعر انتقال عواطف و احساسات است. در واقع ميزان تاثير پذيري هر شاعر از محيط خارج و تركيب آن با تجربيات قبل و بازسازي تصويري نو در ذهن، عاطفه ­ي او ناميده مي­ شود؛ به اين ترتيب ميان شاعران از جهت نوع عاطفه و بيان آن و نيز تاثير­گذاري بر خواننده تفاوت ­هايي اساسي وجود دارد. از آنجا كه عاطفه و درون­مايه ي شعر معلول تجارب شخصي شاعر است، با بررسي و تحليل عواطف و درون­مايه ­هاي يك شعر مي­توان برخي از زواياي مبهم ذهن و زندگي شاعر آن را روشن نمود. مجدالدين ميرفخرايي (گلچين گيلاني) يكي از شعراي تاثيرگذار در گسترش شعر معاصر فارسي ­است. در اين جستار ابتدا مختصري از زندگي گلچين گيلاني آورده ­ايم؛ آنگاه همراه با شاهد مثال­ هايي، به روشي توصيفي به عواطف و درون­مايه ­هاي شعر گلچين از جمله عشق، غم و اندوه، اميد و نوميدي، يادها و خاطره ­ها، وطن، تقدير، مرگ و زندگي و راز هستي پرداخته­ ايم.

Emotion is an important part of poetry; the main aim of the poet is often to convey his emotions and feelings. Undoubtedly, the degree in which any poet is emotionally affected from the outside, its combination with his earlier experiences and re-production of a new image in his mind can be called his emotion. Emotion is the internal and the semantic context of a poem in accordance to the quality of the poet's encounter and contact with the outside and the events around him; thus, based on the type of emotion, the way of its expression and its impact on the audience, there are some major differences among poets. Since emotions and themes of a poem are the results of a poet’s personal experiences, some ambiguous angles of the poet’s mind and life can be clarified by the analysis of emotions and themes expressed in the poem. Majd al-Din Mir Fakhrayi (Golchin-e Gilani) is among the respectable contemporary poets as some of his memorable poems are still remembered by many Iranians. There are, however, not so many researches and analyses done on his life and poetry. In this article, firstly, we have provided a brief account of his life; then, with some examples and by using a descriptive approach, we have focused on the emotions and themes in his poetry and finally, from this point of view, we have examined his position as a poet in the Iranian contemporary poetry.