مقدمه: روشهاي فرافكن و از جمله آنها آزمونهاي ترسيمي توجه بسياري از روانشناسان و درمانگران را براي شناسايي اختلالات رواني كودكان به خود جلب كردهاند. پژوهش حاضر به منظور مقايسهي شاخصهاي ترسيمي آزمون ترسيم خانوادهي جنبشي در كودكان عادي و طلاق انجام شد.
روشكار: حجم نمونهي اين پژوهش توصيفي علي-مقايسهاي شامل 60 دانشآموز پسر (30 فرزند طلاق و 30 فرزند عادي) در شهر بجنورد در فروردين و ارديبهشت 1394 بود. كودكان طلاق به صورت هدفمند و چندمرحلهاي انتخاب شدند. با بررسي پرونده كودكان طلاق، مشاركت معلم و مدير مدرسه، 30 كودك عادي به عنوان همتا به صورت تناظر يك به يك در مولفههاي سن، جنس، پايهي تحصيلي، تحصيلات والدين، موقعيت اجتماعي-اقتصادي والدين و محل زندگي انتخاب شدند. نقاشي كودكان توسط سه ارزياب آموزشديده و ناآگاه نسبت به عضويت گروهي آزمودنيها، طبق دستورالعمل نمرهگذاري آزمون، بررسي و نمره داده شد. جهت تجزيه و تحليل دادهها از آزمون مجذور خي دوطرفه با كمك نرمافزار آماري SPSS نسخهي 22 استفاده شد.
يافتهها: طبق نتايج آزمون، از 26 نشانهي ترسيمي آزمون ترسيم خانوادهي جنبشي، فراواني 16 نشانه بين دو گروه، معنيدار بود (0/05>P). بقيهي نشانهها داراي تفاوت معنيداري نبودند (0/05
چكيده لاتين :
Introduction: Projective techniques such as drawing tests to detect psychiatric disorders in children have attracted the attention of many psychologists and therapists. This study aimed to compare the drawing indices of Kinetic Family Drawing Test in intact and divorced children. Materials and Methods: The sample of this descriptive study consisted of 60 subjects (30 intact boy children and 30 divorced boy children) in the city of Bojnord in April and May 2015. Divorced children were selected purposefully and multi-stage. After studying their files, teacher and principal participation, 30 intact children were all homogenized based on their age, gender, educational level, parent’s educational background and socio-economic level, and living condition. Children's drawings were rated by three trained raters, who were kept intentionally unaware of the participants’ group membership, based on test scoring guidelines. The data were analyzed via two-way Chi-sqaure test using SPSS software version 22. Results:According to the test results, the 26 signs Kinetic Family Drawing Test, the frequency of 16 symptoms between the two groups was statistically significant (P0.05). Conclusion: According to the significant difference between the symptoms of mental problems (depression, anxiety, aggression and interpersonal relationships of family members) of the two groups in this test and its high differential power in the diagnosis of mental problems among intact and divorced children, the test can be used to identify and diagnose mental problems of these children in schools and counseling clinics by early identification and timely treatment to prevent children from bad and destructive effect in the future.