سلامت معنوي و عوامل مرتبط با آن در زنان باردار مراجعه‌كننده به مراكز بهداشتي شهر قزوين سال 1394

SPIRITUAL HEALTH and ITS RELATED FACTORS IN PREGNANT WOMEN PRESENTING TO HEALTH CENTERS IN QAZVIN, IRAN, IN 2015

پيش‌زمينه و هدف: سلامت معنوي بعد اساسي از بهزيستي و سلامت كلي فرد است كه موجب هماهنگي ساير ابعاد سلامت مي‌گردد. مطالعه حاضر باهدف تعيين سلامت معنوي و عوامل مرتبط با آن در زنان باردار انجام شد. مواد و روش‌ها: مطالعه توصيفي مقطعي حاضر در سال 1394 بر روي 200 زن باردار مراجعه‌كننده به مراكز بهداشتي شهر قزوين انجام شد. نمونه‌گيري به روش چندمرحله‌اي انجام و اطلاعات توسط ابزارهاي سلامت معنوي پالوتزين و اليسون و اطلاعات فردي و دموگرافيك به روش خود ايفا جمع‌آوري گرديدد. داده‌ها توسط نرم‌افزار آماري spss (نسخه 20) و آزمون‌هاي تحليل واريانس و تعقيبي توكي تجزيه‌و‌تحليل شد. يافته‌ها: 69/5 درصد واحدهاي پژوهش از سلامت معنوي بالا و 30/5 درصد آن‌ها از سلامت معنوي متوسط برخوردار بودند. ميانگين نمره كلي سلامت معنوي 15/59±104/10، ميانگين نمره سلامت وجودي 3/63±57/6 و ميانگين نمره سلامت مذهبي 92/65±51/5 تعيين شد. سلامت معنوي ارتباط معني‌داري با متغيرهاي تحصيلات، تعداد زايمان و درآمد داشت، همچنين ارتباط معني‌داري بين زيرگروه‌هاي سلامت معنوي با مرتبه حاملگي وجود داشت (0/05>P). بين متغيرهاي سن، سن حاملگي، وضعيت اشتغال، سابقه سقط و نازايي با سلامت معنوي مادر ارتباط معني‌داري مشاهده نشد (0/05

Background & Aims: Spiritual health is a basic dimension of well-being and overall health that coordinates other aspects of health. The present study was conducted to determine the spiritual health and some related factors during pregnancy. Materials & Methods: The present descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 200 pregnant women presenting to health centers in Qazvin, Iran in 2015. A multi-stage sampling was carried out and data were collected in a self-report manner using the Spiritual Well-Being Scale developed by Paloutzian and Ellison and a demographic and midwifery questionnaire. Data were analyzed in IBM-SPSS-20 and using analysis of variance and Tukey's test. Results: High spiritual health was observed in 69.5% of the participants, while 30.5% had moderate spiritual health. The overall mean score of spiritual health was 104.15±10.59, while that for religious health was 51.92±5.65 and for existential health was 57.3±6.36. A significant relationship was observed between spiritual health (Total score and subscales) and education, number of childbirths and family income, also a significant relationship was observed between subscales of spiritual health and grade of pregnancy (P<0.05). However, significant relationships were not observed between spiritual health and mother’s age, gestational age, parental employment status and history of infertility and abortion (P>0.05). Conclusion: According to this research, majority of mothers participating in this study had high spiritual health and some personal and prenatal characteristics were related to spiritual health, therefore, it is recommended to pay more attention to the spiritual and psychological dimensions of pregnant women along with other dimensions of health.