پديد آورندگان :
مجيدي يايچي، نفيسه دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي، واحد بابل - گروه روان شناسي , حسن زاده، رمضان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي، واحد ساري - گروه روان شناسي , فرامرزي، محبوبه دانشگاه علوم پزشكي بابل - مركز تحقيقات عوامل اجتماعي مؤثر بر سلامت - پژوهشكده سلامت , همايوني، علي رضا دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي، واحد بندر گز - گروه روان شناسي
چكيده فارسي :
هدف: سلامت رواني متغير مهمي است كه تحت تأثير عوامل زيادي قرار دارد. اين پژوهش با هدف بررسي مدل‌يابي رابطهٔ بين طرحواره‌هاي ناسازگار اوليه با ميانجي‌گري رفتارهاي ارتقادهندهٔ سلامت با سلامت رواني دانش‌آموزان انجام شد.
روش‌بررسي: پژوهش از نوع پژوهش‌هاي همبستگي مبتني‌بر روش مدل‌يابي معادلات ساختاري (SEM) بود. جامعهٔ آماري شامل تمامي دانش‌آموزان دختر و پسر مقطع متوسطهٔ دوم شهر ساري بود كه با روش نمونه‌گيري خوشه‌اي چند مرحله‌اي متناسب با حجم انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوري داده‌ها شامل مقياس طرحواره‌هاي ناسازگار اوليه (يانگ، 1994)، مقياس سلامت روان (گلدبرگ، 1979) و مقياس رفتارهاي ارتقادهندهٔ سلامت (والكر، 1987) بود. براي تجزيه‌وتحليل اطلاعات به‌دست‌آمده، از مدل‌يابي معادلات رگرسيوني ساختاري استفاده شد و تجزيه‌وتحليل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار‌هاي نسخهٔ 24، SPSS و نسخهٔ 23، Amos انجام گرفت.
يافته‌ها: نتايج نشان داد همبستگي مستقيم معناداري بين متغيرهاي طرحواره‌هاي ناسازگار اوليه با سلامت رواني و همبستگي معكوس معناداري بين رفتارهاي ارتقادهندهٔ سلامت با سلامت رواني وجود داشت (0٫001>p). طرحواره‌هاي ناسازگار اوليه با ميانجي‌گري رفتارهاي ارتقادهندهٔ سلامت با سلامت رواني داراي واريانس تبيين‌شدهٔ 0٫13 بوده و بيانگر برازش مناسب مدل است.
نتيجه‌گيري: باتوجه به اينكه طرحواره‌هاي ناسازگار اوليه با ميانجي‌گري رفتارهاي ارتقادهندهٔ سلامت نقش پيش‌بيني‌كنندگي را در سلامت روان دارد، پيشنهاد مي‌شود از آموزش رفتارهاي ارتقادهندهٔ سلامت در مدارس استفاده گردد و برنامه‌هاي طرحوارهٔ درماني جهت بهبود سلامت‌روان، آميخته با آموزش ابعاد ارتقادهندهٔ سلامت باشد.
چكيده لاتين :
Background & Objective: Mental health is an important variable that is affected by many factors. General health includes behaviors in which a person has proper nutrition, regular exercise, avoidance of destructive behaviors, timely diagnosis of disease symptoms, stress management, adaptation and correction of interpersonal relationships in the social dimension, and the potential for improving quality of life it has a mental health and emphasizes the improvement of life's behaviors. Young people are critical in shaping the future generation and promoting community health because they are considered to be relatively healthy in health promotion efforts worldwide. Adolescence is regarded as a vital period due to significant physiological, cognitive and psychological changes. It is likely that adolescent students will be affected by early maladaptive schemas, which are shaped in the past years of life. Early maladaptive schemas are the result of childhood traumatic experiences that gradually become patterned as ineffective behaviors. These schemes, without being aware of them, are dominant in his cognitive system; they are self-sustaining and show high resistance to change. When the early maladaptive schemas are activated, levels of excitement are released, and direct or indirect leads to various forms of psychological disturbances such as depression, anxiety, inability to work, substance misuse, interpersonal conflicts, lack of Attention to health and wellness and so on. According to the above, the present study intends to investigate the relationships between initial maladaptive schemas and the mediation of health-promoting behaviors due to the full range of links between early maladaptive schemas and health-promoting behaviors and mental health. Mentally.
Methods: This research was correlation research based on Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The statistical population consisted of all secondary and secondary school students in Sari, selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. The data gathering tool included the scale of early maladaptive schemas (Yang, 1994), mental health scale (Goldberg, 1979), and the scale of health promotion behaviors (Walker, 1987). For data analysis, structural regression equation modeling used and data analysis was performed using SPSS 24 and Amos 23 software.
Results: The results showed that there was a significant positive correlation between the variables of early maladaptive schemas and mental health and a negative correlation between health promotion behaviors and mental health (p<0.001). According to the final model of research, the exogenous variable has the predictive power of mental health variable, and the research model was generally approved. Health promoting behaviors have a predictive role in mental health.c Conclusion: The results showed that there was a significant positive correlation between the variables of early maladaptive schemas and mental health and a negative correlation between health promotion behaviors and mental health (p<0.001). According to the final model of research, the exogenous variable has the predictive power of mental health variable, and the research model was generally approved. Health promoting behaviors have a predictive role in mental health.
