شيوع پروتئينوري در كودكان 6 تا 12 ساله مدارس ابتدايي قزوين (1381)

(Prevalence of proteinuria among school children of Qazvin (2002

در اين مطالعه 659 كودك سالم 6 تا 12 ساله مدارس قزوين در سال 1381 به روش نمونه‌گيري خوشه‌اي چند مرحله‌اي بررسي شدند. آزمايش ادرار دو مرحله‌اي ابتدا به صورت كيفي و سپس بعد از 6 ماه جهت موارد مثبت به روش نيمه‌كمي براي بررسي پروتئينوري انجام شد. شيوع پروتئينوري % 1/8 و در پسران 2 برابر دختران بود. شيوع بيماري كليوي علامت‌دار در جمعيت مورد مطالعه 1/5 در هزار بود.

A total number of 659 school children (6-12 years-old) selected primarily in cluster and later by stratified random samplings were studied for proteinuria in Qazvin during 2002. Initially, the morning urine samples were qualitatively analyzed using dipstick test followed by sulfosalicylic acid method, quantitatively. After 6 months, the positive cases were followed up for urine proteine/creatinine ratio. The prevalence of proteinuria was found to be 1.8% among the population study with boys twice as common as in females. Symptomatic renal disease was shown to have a prevalence of 1.5 per 1000 children.