Title List مقالات لاتين Direct injection of hydrogen, oxygen and water in a novel two stroke engine Direct or indirect: Influence of type of retained austenite decomposition during tempering on the toughness of a hot-work tool steel

بر اساس عنوان

1

Direct injection of hydrogen, oxygen and water in a novel two stroke engine

2

Direct injection of native aqueous matrices by achiral–chiral chromatography ion trap mass spectrometry for simultaneous quantification of pantoprazole and lansoprazole enantiomers fractions

3

Direct injection of seawater for the analysis of nitroaromatic explosives and their degradation products by micellar electrokinetic chromatography

4

Direct injection of superheated steam for continuous hydrolysis reaction

5

Direct injection of urine and determination of acetaminophen by micellar liquid chromatography with a wall-jet cell/carbon fibre microelectrode

6

Direct injection, column switching–liquid chromatographic technique for the estimation of rabeprazole in bioequivalence study

7

Direct ink writing of highly porous and strong glass scaffolds for load-bearing bone defects repair and regeneration

8

Direct ink-jet printing and low temperature conversion of conductive silver patterns

9

Direct inkjet printing of Si3N4: Characterization of ink, green bodies and microstructure

10

Direct inotropic effect of the beta-2 receptor agonist terbutaline on impaired diaphragmatic contractility in septic rats

11

Direct insertion of methane into C3–C4 paraffins over zeolite catalysts: a start to the development of new one-step catalytic processes for the gas-to-liquid transformation Original Research Article

12

Direct insertion of polypyrrole into molybdenum disulfide

13

Direct insertion of sulfur, selenium and tellurium atoms into metallaborane cages using chalcogen powders

14

Direct instanton effects in current-current correlators Original Research Article

15

Direct instantons and nucleon magnetic moments

16

Direct Integrals of Unitarily Equivalent Representations of Nonseparable C*-Algebras

17

Direct Integration Implicit Variable Steps Method for Solving Higher Order Systems of Ordinary Differential Equations Directly (Kaedah Kamiran Terus Langkah Berubah Tersirat Bagi Menyelesaikan Sistem Persamaan Terbitan Peringkat Tinggi Secara Langsung)

18

Direct Integration of Field Equations

19

Direct integration of microarrays for selecting informative genes and phenotype classification

20

Direct integration of reverse engineering and rapid prototyping

21

Direct integration of reverse engineering and rapid prototyping based on the properties of NURBS or B-spline

22

Direct Integration of the Equation of Gradually Varied Flow

23

Direct integrators of Runge–Kutta type for special third-order ordinary differential equations

24

Direct interaction between caldesmon and cortactin

25

Direct interaction of a vancomycin derivative with bacterial enzymes involved in cell wall biosynthesis Original Research Article

26

Direct Interaction of STAT4 with the IL-12 Receptor

27

Direct Interaction of the Sialic Acid Residue of Human Lutropin and Chorionic Gonadotropin with Target Cell Is Necessary for the Full Expression of Their Hormonal Action

28

Direct Interaction of the Sialic Acid Residue of Human Lutropin and Chorionic Gonadotropin with Target Cell Is Necessary for the Full Expression of Their Hormonal Action

29

Direct interactions between metal nanoparticles and support: STM studies of Pd on TiO2(1 1 0)

30

Direct interactions medical school faculty members have with professionals and managers working in public and private sector organizations: A cross-sectional study

31

Direct interband light absorption in a cylindrical quantum dot in quantizing magnetic field

32

Direct interband light absorption in the cylindrical quantum dot with modified Pöschl–Teller potential

33

Direct Intercalation of Amino Acids into Layered Double Hydroxides by Coprecipitation

34

Direct interface states observation by total-current spectroscopy

35

Direct internal reforming molten carbonate fuel cell with core–shell catalyst

36

Direct intracellular nitric oxide detection in isolated adult cardiomyocytes: flow cytometric analysis using the fluorescent probe, diaminofluorescein

37

Direct intracellular selection and biochemical characterization of a recombinant anti-proNGF single chain antibody fragment

38

Direct intramyocardial percutaneous delivery of autologous bone marrow in patients with refractory myocardial angina

39

Direct intramyocardial plasmid vascular endothelial growth factor-A165 gene therapy in patients with stable severe angina pectoris: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study: The Euroinject One trial Original Research Article

40

Direct intraperitoneal resuscitation with lidocaine, methylene blue and pentoxiphylline combination does not decreases inflammation after intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats

41

Direct introduction of a hydrazide group into a quartz crystal microbalance surface with dodecanoic hydrazide embedded in a hybrid bilayer membrane Original Research Article

42

Direct introduction of acetylene moieties into azines by methodology

43

Direct introduction of glycine/mercaptoacetic acid units into electron-poor alkenes: a novel route to functionally rich α-amino/α-mercapto acids

44

Direct inversion of stress, strain or strain rate including vorticity: A linear method of homogenous fault–slip data inversion independent of adopted hypothesis

45

Direct investigation of the electrochemical double layer using the STM

46

Direct involvement of acid centers of polyaniline in charge transfer on organic acceptor

47

Direct iodination of indanone and tetralone derivatives by elemental iodine activated by Selectfluor™ F-TEDA-BF4

48

Direct Ion Exchange of Tris(2,2-bipyridine)ruthenium(ll) into an a-Zirconium Phosphate Framework

49

Direct ion microprobe U¯Pb dating of fossil tooth of a Permian shark

50

Direct ion microprobe U–Pb dating of fossil tooth of a Permian shark

51

Direct ionic liquid promoted organocatalyzed diazo-transfer reactions: diversity-oriented synthesis of diazo-compounds

52

Direct isolation of amplified cDNAs from 20q in breast cancer by chromosome microdissection

53

Direct isolation of monoclonal antibodies from tissue culture supernatant using the cation-exchange cellulose Express-Ion S

54

Direct Isotope Dating of W(-Y) Mineralization at Kyzyltau (Mongolian Altai): Preliminary Results

55

DIRECT ITERATIVE ALGORITHM FOR SOLVING OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEMS USING B-SPLINE POLYNOMIALS

56

Direct iterative tuning via spectral analysis

57

Direct jet reconstruction in image and Cu + Cu collisions at PHENIX

58

Direct joining of 2D carbon/carbon composites to Ti–6Al–4V alloy with a rectangular wave interface

59

Direct joining of CFC to copper

60

Direct Joint Detection from Humanoid 3D Models without using Skeleton Information.

61

Direct kernel neighborhood discriminant analysis for face recognition

62

Direct kinematic analysis of 3-RS parallel mechanisms

63

Direct kinematic analysis of a 3-PRS parallel mechanism

64

Direct Kinematics Solution of 2-(6UPS) Hybrid Manipulator based on Neural Network

65

Direct Kinematics Solution of 3RCC Parallel Robot using a SemiAnalytical Homotopy Method

66

Direct Kinematics Solution of 3-RCC Parallel Robot using a Semi-Analytical Homotopy Method

67

Direct kinetic energy extraction from neutron Compton profiles

68

Direct kinetic energy extraction from neutron Compton profiles

69

Direct kinetic measurements for the fast interconversion process between trigonal boronic acid and tetragonal boronate ion at low temperatures

70

Direct kinetic studies of the reactions of 2-butoxy radicals with NO and O2

71

Direct kisspeptin-10 stimulation on luteinizing hormone secretion from bovine and porcine anterior pituitary cells

72

Direct labelling of octreotide with 99mTc: effect of different concentration of reducing agents and amount of sodium pertechnetate on radiolabelling efficiency

73

Direct lactic acid fermentation of Jerusalem artichoke tuber extract using Lactobacillus paracasei without acidic or enzymatic inulin hydrolysis

74

Direct large-scale synthesis of perovskite barium strontium titanate nano-particles from solutions

75

Direct Laryngoscopy or Video Laryngoscopy: Which Is Better for Performing Endotracheal Intubation?

76

Direct laser cladding of Co on Ti–6Al–4V with a compositionally graded interface

77

Direct laser cladding of SiC dispersed AISI 316L stainless steel

78

Direct laser deposition of Cu alloy on forming tool surfaces—Process window and mechanical properties

79

Direct laser deposition of in situ Ti–6Al–4V–TiB composites

80

Direct laser deposition of in situ Ti–6Al–4V–TiB composites

81

Direct laser fabrication and microstructure of a burn-resistant Ti alloy

82

Direct laser fabrication of large-area and patterned graphene at room temperature

83

Direct laser fabrication of superalloy cermet abrasive turbine blade tips

84

Direct laser fabrication of three dimensional components using SC420 stainless steel

85

Direct laser fabrication of Ti6Al4V/TiB

86

Direct laser interference patterning of multi-walled carbon nanotube-based transparent conductive coatings

87

Direct laser interference patterning of poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene)-poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT-PSS) thin films

88

Direct laser machining-induced topographic pattern promotes up-regulation of myogenic markers in human mesenchymal stem cells

89

Direct laser manufacturing with coaxial powder injection: Modelling of structure of deposited layers

90

Direct laser metal sintering as a new approach to fabrication of an isoelastic functionally graded material for manufacture of porous titanium dental implants

91

Direct laser patterning of octadecylsiloxane monolayers on surface-oxidized silicon substrates: Indications for a photothermal excitation mechanism

92

Direct laser printing for high efficiency silicon solar cells fabrication

93

Direct laser processing of a tantalum coating on titanium for bone replacement structures

94

Direct laser processing of bulk lead zirconate titanate ceramics

95

Direct laser sintered WC-10Co/Cu nanocomposites

96

Direct laser sintering of a copper-based alloy for creating three-dimensional metal parts

97

Direct laser sintering of a silica sand

98

Direct laser sintering of iron–graphite powder mixture

99

Direct laser sintering of iron–graphite powder mixture

100

Direct laser sintering of iron–graphite powder mixture

101

Direct laser sintering of metal powders: Mechanism, kinetics and microstructural features

102

Direct laser writing by two-photon polymerization as a tool for developing microenvironments for evaluation of bacterial growth

103

Direct laser writing of 3D polymer micro/nanostructures on metallic surfaces

104

Direct laser writing of aluminum and copper on glass surfaces from metal powder

105

Direct laser writing of synthetic poly(amino acid) hydrogels and poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylates by two-photon polymerization

106

Direct LC–ES-MS/MS determination of phthalates in physiological saline solutions

107

Direct LD-FTMS detection of mineral-associated PAHs and their influence on the detection of co-existing amino acids

108

Direct leaching of molybdenum and cobalt from spent hydrodesulphurization catalyst with sulphuric acid

109

Direct learning control design for a class of linear time-varying switched systems

110

Direct learning of control efforts for trajectories with different magnitude scales

111

Direct Leuckart-type reductive amination of aldehydes and ketones: a facile one-pot protocol for the preparation of secondary and tertiary amines

112

Direct lightning strikes to the lightning protective system of a residential building: triggered-lightning experiments

113

Direct limit groups do not have small subgroups

114

Direct Limit of Krasner (m, n)-Hyperrings

115

Direct limits and fixed point sets

116

Direct limits of infinite-dimensional Lie groups compared to direct limits in related categories

117

Direct limits of Schubert varieties and global sections of line bundles

118

Direct limits, multiresolution analyses, and wavelets

119

Direct linearization of the nonisospectral Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation

120

Direct lipid extraction from wet Chlamydomonas reinhardtii biomass using osmotic shock

121

Direct liquefaction for production of high yields of feedstocks for specialty chemicals or thermally stable jet fuels

122

Direct liquefaction of Dunaliella tertiolecta for bio-oil in sub/supercritical ethanol–water

123

Direct liquefaction of ligno-cellulosic residues for liquid fuel production

124

Direct liquefaction of sawdust under syngas

125

Direct liquefaction of sawdust under syngas with and without catalyst

126

Direct liquefaction of vitrinite concentrates obtained by column flotation

127

Direct liquid chromatographic analysis of resveratrol derivatives and flavanonols in wines with absorbance and fluorescence detection Original Research Article

128

Direct liquid chromatographic determination of hydrazines: A review

129

Direct liquid chromatographic enantiomer separation of new fluoroquinolones including gemifloxacin

130

Direct liquid chromatographic enantioseparation of chiral α- and β-aminophosphonic acids employing quinine-derived chiral anion exchangers: determination of enantiomeric excess and verification of absolute configuration Original Research Article

131

Direct liquid chromatography determination of the reactive imine SJG-136 (NSC 694501)

132

Direct liquid chromatography method for retinol, α- and γ-tocopherols in rat plasma

133

Direct liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry method for the detection of glutathione S-transferase isozymes and investigation of their expression in response to dietary flavone

134

Direct liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry determination of underivatized glyphosate in rice, maize and soybean

135

Direct liquid deposition calibration method for trace cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine using thermal desorption instrumentation

136

Direct liquid methanol-fueled solid oxide fuel cell

137

Direct liquid-feed fuel cells: Thermodynamic and environmental concerns

138

Direct l-lactic acid fermentation with sago starch by a novel amylolytic lactic acid bacterium, Enterococcus faecium

139

Direct load control of residential water heaters

140

Direct load control using a programmable logic controller

141

Direct load control using fuzzy dynamic programming

142

Direct load control-A profit-based load management using linear programming

143

Direct loading of ethanol solution into high-power nitrogen–oxygen mixed gas microwave-induced plasma and the emission characteristics

144

Direct loading of ethanol solution into high-power nitrogen–oxygen mixed gas microwave-induced plasma and the emission characteristics

145

Direct localization by cryo-electron microscopy of secondary structural elements in Escherichia coli 23 S rRNA which differ from the corresponding regions in Haloarcula marismortui

146

Direct localized boundary-domain integro-differential formulations for physically nonlinear elasticity of inhomogeneous body

147

Direct Lorentz force measurement for YBa2Cu3O7–δ superconductor

148

Direct low-energy electron beam nanolithography

149

Direct low-temperature synthesis of RB6 (R=Ce, Pr, Nd) nanocubes and nanoparticles

150

Direct LSC method for measurements of biofuels in fuel

151

Direct l-type doubling transitions in the ν6 = 1 vibrational state of CF3Br and CF3I: l-type resonance effects on the spin-rotation coupling

152

Direct lyapunov method in nonlinear stability of complex flows Original Research Article

153

Direct magnetic resonance imaging of carotid artery thrombus in acute stroke

154

Direct magnetic signals from earthquake rupturing: Iwate-Miyagi earthquake of M 7.2, Japan

155

Direct major- and trace-element analyses of rock varnish by high resolution laser ablation inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICPMS)

156

Direct Manipulation and Interactive Sculpting of PDE Surfaces

157

Direct manipulation of behaviour reveals a mechanism for variation in growth and mortality among prey populations

158

Direct Mannich reaction mediated by Fe(Cp)2PF6 under solvent-free conditions

159

Direct Mapping of Bioelectric Activity

160

Direct Mapping of Bioelectric Activity

161

Direct mapping of potential distribution of Al/poly(alkylthiophene)/Au diode

162

Direct mapping of the far and near field optical emission of nano-sized tapered glass fibers by an integrated SNOMrSF system

163

Direct marketing attitudes

164

Direct mass measurements of neutron-deficient xenon isotopes using the ISOLTRAP mass spectrometer

165

Direct mass measurements of neutron-deficient xenon isotopes with the ISOLTRAP mass spectrometer Original Research Article

166

Direct mass production technique of graphene by supercritical fluid

167

Direct mass spectrometry investigation on Pentacene thin film oxidation upon exposure to air

168

Direct Mass Spectrometry of tar sands: A new approach to bitumen identification

169

Direct Matching Antennas in RF Energy Harvesting Systems: A Review

170

Direct‎ ‎Mathematical‎ ‎Models‎ ‎for‎ ‎Estimating‎ ‎the‎ ‎Shelf‎ Life of Second‎- ‎and Zero-Order Degradation Relationships of Food and Drugs

171

Direct matrix assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry-based analysis of wine as a powerful tool for classification purposes

172

Direct maximization of the likelihood of a hidden Markov model

173

Direct measurement and analytical modeling of scatter in portal imaging

174

Direct measurement and characterization of active photosynthesis zones inside wastewater remediating and biofuel producing microalgal biofilms

175

Direct measurement and computational analysis of turbulence length scales of a motored engine

176

Direct measurement of 1CH2 in flames by cavity ringdown laser absorption spectroscopy

177

Direct measurement of 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol fatty acid esters in oils and fats by HPLC method

178

Direct measurement of 44Ca/40Ca ratios by MC–ICP–MS using the cool plasma technique

179

Direct measurement of 4He(12C, 16O)γ reaction cross section around Ecm = 2.4 MeV at KUTL Original Research Article

180

Direct measurement of alpha emitters in liquids using passivated ion implanted planar silicon (PIPS) diode detectors

181

Direct measurement of alpha emitters in liquids using passivated ion implanted planar silicon (PIPS) diode detectors

182

Direct measurement of ammonia in simulated human breath using an inkjet-printed polyaniline nanoparticle sensor Original Research Article

183

Direct measurement of ankle stiffness during quiet standing: implications for control modelling and clinical application

184

Direct measurement of Ar diffusion profiles in a gem-quality Madagascar K-feldspar using the ultra-violet laser ablation microprobe (UVLAMP)

185

Direct measurement of Ar diffusion profiles in a gemquality Madagascar K-feldspar using the ultra-violet laser ablation microprobe (UVLAMP)

186

Direct measurement of attachment of 220Rn progeny on aerosols by atomic force microscopy

187

Direct measurement of attachment of 220Rn progeny on aerosols by atomic force microscopy

188

Direct measurement of Br(Ds+ →K̄∗0X) and Br(Ds+ → K∗0X) Original Research Article

189

Direct measurement of carbon enrichment during austenite to ferrite transformation in hypoeutectoid Fe–2Mn–C alloys Original Research Article

190

Direct Measurement of Cathepsin B Activity in the Cytosol of Apoptotic Cells by an Activity-Based Probe Original Research Article

191

Direct measurement of cold neutron moderator spectra

192

Direct measurement of cold neutron moderator spectra

193

Direct measurement of contact area and stress dependence of anisotropic flow through rock fracture with heterogeneous aperture distribution

194

Direct measurement of Cu(II)aq in seawater at pH 8 with the jalpaite ion-selective electrode

195

Direct measurement of current density under land and two channels in PEM fuel cells with interdigitated flow fields

196

Direct measurement of cutaneous pressures generated by pressure garments

197

Direct measurement of denitrification activity in a Gulf coast freshwater marsh receiving diverted Mississippi River water

198

Direct measurement of diffusion in liquid phase by electron spin resonance

199

Direct measurement of dissolved N2 and denitrification along a subtropical river-estuary gradient, China

200

Direct measurement of drainage curves in infiltration of SiC particle preforms

201

Direct measurement of drainage curves in infiltration of SiC particle preforms: influence of interfacial reactivity

202

Direct measurement of electrical and compositional inhomogeneities in PTC thermistors

203

Direct measurement of electron bunch shapes and coherent undulator radiation produced by 100 femtosecond structure

204

Direct measurement of electron bunch shapes and coherent undulator radiation produced by 100 femtosecond structure

205

Direct measurement of electron drift parameters of wide band gap semiconductors

206

Direct measurement of electron drift parameters of wide band gap semiconductors

207

Direct measurement of electrospray droplets in submicron diameter using a freezing method and a TEM image processing technique

208

Direct measurement of entrainment during nanoparticle synthesis in spray flames

209

Direct measurement of entrainment in large flotation cells

210

Direct measurement of entrainment in reacting/nonreacting turbulent jets

211

Direct measurement of excitation transfer dynamics between two trimers in C-phycocyanin hexamer from cyanobacterium Anabaena variabilis

212

Direct measurement of excited singlet-state lifetime in the homologous sequence adenine, adenosine, adenosine 5′-monophosphate and in calf thymus DNA

213

Direct measurement of field transistor threshold voltages using inversion layer fed transistors in deep submicron processes

214

Direct measurement of fluid force on a particle in liquid by telemetry system

215

Direct measurement of forces between particles and bubbles

216

Direct measurement of formaldehyde and methanol emissions from gasohol engine via pulsed discharge helium ionization detector

217

Direct measurement of formation and dissociation rate and storage capacity of dry water methane hydrates

218

Direct measurement of gas solubility and diffusivity in poly(vinylidene fluoride) with a high-pressure microbalance

219

Direct measurement of grafting strength between an individual carbon nanotube and a carbon fiber Original Research Article

220

Direct measurement of homovanillic, vanillylmandelic and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acids in urine by capillary electrophoresis

221

Direct measurement of hoop strains in the intact and torn human medial meniscus

222

Direct Measurement of Host and Parasitoid Recruitment for Assessment of Total Losses Due to Parasitism in the Colorado Potato Beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and Myiopharus doryphorae (Riley) (Diptera: Tachinidae)

223

Direct measurement of human movement by accelerometry

224

Direct measurement of hydrogen diffusivity through Pd-coated Ni-based amorphous metallic membranes

225

Direct measurement of hydrophobic particle–bubble interactions in aqueous solutions by atomic force microscopy: Effect of particle hydrophobicity

226

Direct measurement of intervertebral disc maximum shear strain in six degrees of freedom: Motions that place disc tissue at risk of injury

227

Direct Measurement of Intra-abdominal Pressures in a Horse by Using a Solid Microsensor

228

Direct measurement of intrinsic proton transfer rates in diffusion-controlled reactions

229

Direct measurement of isotopomer of intracellular metabolites using capillary electrophoresis time-of-flight mass spectrometry for efficient metabolic flux analysis

230

Direct measurement of laminar flame quenching distance in a closed vessel

231

Direct measurement of large reversible magnetic-field-induced strain in Ni–Co–Mn–In metamagnetic shape memory alloys Original Research Article

232

Direct measurement of laser irradiation uniformity of fusion pellets by the use of X-ray frame images

233

Direct measurement of lateral current density distribution in a PEM fuel cell with a serpentine flow field

234

Direct measurement of LDL-C in children: performance of two surfactant-based methods in a general pediatric population

235

Direct measurement of lead isotope ratios in low concentration environmental samples by MC-ICP-MS and multi-ion counting

236

Direct measurement of longitudinal compressive strength in carbon fibres Original Research Article

237

Direct Measurement of Low-Density-Lipoprotein Cholesterol Is More Effective Than Total Cholesterol for the Purpose of Lipoprotein Screening

238

Direct measurement of macro contact angles through atomic force microscopy

239

Direct measurement of mammographic x-ray spectra using a CdZnTe detector

240

Direct measurement of moment mobility and a moment excitation system

241

Direct measurement of multiwall nanotube surface tension

242

Direct measurement of nanofluxes and structural relaxations of perfluorinated ionomer membranes by scanning probe microscopy

243

Direct measurement of neutral/ion beam power using thermocouple analysis

244

Direct measurement of nitric oxide in human beings

245

Direct measurement of nitric oxide release from saphenous vein: abolishment by surgical preparation

246

Direct measurement of nitric oxide release from the rat hippocampus Original Research Article

247

Direct measurement of NO2 in the marine atmosphere by laser-induced fluorescence technique

248

Direct measurement of ocean waves velocity field from a single SPOT-5 dataset

249

Direct measurement of octanol–water partition coefficients of some environmentally relevant brominated diphenyl ether congeners

250

Direct measurement of particle–particle interaction using micro particle interaction analyzer (MPIA)

251

Direct measurement of photofragment alignment from unnormalized Abel-invertible images

252

Direct measurement of photoluminescence spatial distribution near the GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well edge using a scanning near-field optical microscope

253

Direct measurement of photoluminescence spatial distribution near the GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well edge using a scanning near-field optical microscope

254

Direct measurement of picosecond interfacial electron transfer from photoexcited TiO2 powder to an adsorbed molecule in the opaque suspension

255

Direct Measurement of Polymer Growth Rate in a Model Ziegler–Natta Polymerization System Using Laser Reflection Interferometry

256

Direct measurement of polymer segment orientation and distortion in shear: semi-dilute solution behavior

257

Direct measurement of porous media local hydrodynamical permeability using gas MRI

258

Direct measurement of psychotherapeutic outcomes: Experimental construction and validation of a brief scale

259

Direct measurement of pyrimidine C6-hydrate stability Original Research Article

260

Direct Measurement of Refractive-Index Dispersion of Transparent Media by White-Light Interferometry

261

Direct measurement of residual stresses and their effects on the microstructure and mechanical properties of heat-treated Si3N4 ceramics II: With CeO2 as a single additive Original Research Article

262

Direct measurement of residual stresses and their effects on the microstructure and mechanical properties of heat-treated Si3N4 ceramics Original Research Article

263

Direct measurement of serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients with acute myocardial infarction on admission to the emergency room

264

Direct measurement of sidewall roughness of polymeric optical waveguides

265

Direct measurement of singlet oxygen produced by four chlorin-ringed chlorophyll species in acetone solution

266

Direct Measurement of Soil Deformation using the Bead-grid Method

267

Direct measurement of stacking disorder in hard-sphere colloidal crystals

268

Direct measurement of STEP test mass quadrupole moments

269

Direct measurement of strain behavior of compression loaded plasma-sprayed yttria-stabilized zirconia

270

Direct measurement of strain in the posterolateral bundle of the anterior cruciate ligament

271

Direct measurement of sub-pixel structure of the EPIC MOS CCD on-board the XMM/NEWTON satellite

272

Direct measurement of sub-pixel structure of the EPIC MOS CCD on-board the XMM/NEWTON satellite

273

Direct measurement of sub-pixel structure of the EPIC MOS CCD on-board the XMM/NEWTON satellite

274

Direct Measurement of Sun Protection in Primary Schools,

275

Direct measurement of superoxide-dependent chemiluminescence from rat skin following UV-dependent fluoroquinolone-induced dermatitis

276

Direct measurement of surface forces as a novel means of investigating supramolecular assemblies

277

Direct measurement of surface granular temperature in a high shear granulator

278

Direct measurement of surface stress during Bi-mediated Ge growth on Si

279

Direct measurement of tapping force with a cantilever deflection force sensor

280

Direct measurement of tapping force with a cantilever deflection force sensor

281

Direct measurement of tapping force with a cantilever deflection force sensor

282

Direct Measurement of the 21Na(p, γ)22Mg Reaction: Resonance Strengths and Gamma-Gamma Analysis Original Research Article

283

Direct measurement of the absolute cross section of p(7Be,γ)8B Original Research Article

284

Direct measurement of the adhesive force between ice particles by micromanipulation

285

Direct measurement of the amount of dissociated hydrogen atoms attached on graphene

286

Direct measurement of the amount of dissociated hydrogen atoms attached on graphene

287

Direct measurement of the astrophysical reaction 14O(α,p)17F Original Research Article

288

Direct measurement of the astrophysical reaction 14O(α,p)17F Original Research Article

289

Direct measurement of the atmospheric neutron flux in the energy range 10–500 MeV

290

Direct measurement of the avalanche charge in a Resistive Plate Chambers detector

291

Direct measurement of the avalanche charge in a Resistive Plate Chambers detector

292

Direct measurement of the binding energy of the linear He⋯I35,37Cl(X) isotopomers

293

Direct measurement of the boron isotope fractionation factor: Reducing the uncertainty in reconstructing ocean paleo-pH

294

Direct measurement of the constrained polymer region in polyamide/clay nanocomposites and the implications for gas diffusion

295

Direct measurement of the cross sections for image, image and image production by image annihilation at the center-of-mass energy image Original Research Article

296

Direct measurement of the deep circulation within the Brazil Basin

297

Direct measurement of the diamagnetic anisotropy of the ferrocenyl moiety: The origin of unusual 1H NMR shifts in ferrocenyl-triptycenes and barrelenes

298

Direct measurement of the dipole moment of a metastable merocyanine by electromechanical interferometry

299

Direct measurement of the distance between adjacent guest molecules in a disordered solid inclusion compound using solid-state 19F−1H NMR spectroscopy

300

Direct measurement of the frequency response function by means of frequency-domain four-wave mixing spectroscopy (FD-4WM)

301

Direct measurement of the glucuronide conjugate of 1-hydroxypyrene in human urine by using liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry

302

Direct measurement of the impurity dynamics during an ELM cycle

303

Direct measurement of the interaction of model food emulsion droplets adhering by arrested coalescence

304

Direct measurement of the ion current density distribution of broad beam ion sources

305

Direct measurement of the kinetics of geopolymerisation by in-situ energy dispersive X-ray diffractometry

306

Direct measurement of the magnetocaloric effect of microstructured Gd eutectic compounds using a new fast automatic device

307

Direct measurement of the rotational g-value in the ground vibrational state of acetylene by magnetic vibrational circular dichroism

308

Direct measurement of the Si–O bond length and orientational disorder in the high-temperature phase of cristobalite

309

Direct measurement of the size and shape of the present-day stellar wind of (eta) Carinae

310

Direct measurement of the size, shape, and pole of 511 Davida with Keck AO in a single night

311

Direct measurement of the variation in the energy of a dislocation locked in specific orientations Original Research Article

312

Direct measurement of through-plane thermal conductivity and contact resistance in fuel cell materials

313

Direct measurement of time-dependent anesthetized in vivo human pulp temperature

314

Direct measurement of total antioxidant capacity of cereals: QUENCHER-CUPRAC method

315

Direct measurement of total emissivities at cryogenic temperatures: Application to satellite coatings Review Article

316

Direct measurement of tritium production rate in LiPb with removed parasitic activities: Preliminary experiments

317

Direct measurement of turbulent particle exchange with a twin CPC eddy covariance system

318

Direct measurement of turbulent shear

319

Direct Measurement of Vena Contracta Area by Real-Time 3-Dimensional Echocardiography for Assessing Severity of Mitral Regurgitation

320

Direct measurement of wind-induced displacements in tall building models using laser positioning technique

321

Direct measurement of Young’s modulus, fracture strength and fracture toughness of nanocrystalline diamond foil by means of tensile testing

322

Direct measurement of Δu/Δd using polarized Drell-Yan processes on meson-nucleon collisions Original Research Article

323

Direct measurement on transparent plates by using Fizeau interferometry

324

Direct measurement procedure for three-dimensional local crack driving force using synchrotron X-ray microtomography Original Research Article

325

Direct measurement vs. indirect inference for determining network-internal delays

326

Direct measurements and parameterisation of aerosol flux, concentration and emission velocity above a city

327

Direct measurements of (α, n) and (p, n) reaction cross sections using light neutron-rich radioactive nuclear beams Original Research Article

328

Direct measurements of absolute concentration and lifetime of singlet oxygen in the gas phase by electron paramagnetic resonance

329

Direct measurements of burning velocity of propane-air using particle image velocimetry

330

Direct measurements of chemical composition of shock-induced gases from calcite: an intense global warming after the Chicxulub impact due to the indirect greenhouse effect of carbon monoxide

331

Direct measurements of CO2 flux below a spruce forest canopy

332

Direct measurements of colloidal hydrodynamics near flat boundaries using oscillating optical tweezers

333

Direct measurements of cosmic rays using balloon borne experiments

334

Direct measurements of cosmic-ray energy: The kinematical method revisited

335

Direct measurements of diapycnal mixing in a fjord reach—Puget Soundʹs Main Basin

336

Direct measurements of fluorine atom concentration, gain length and small signal gain in an hydrogen fluoride overtone laser

337

Direct measurements of gas diffusivity in a washcoat layer under steady state conditions at ambient temperature

338

Direct measurements of interfacial shear strength of multi-walled carbon nanotube/PEEK composite using a nano-pullout method

339

Direct measurements of ion distribution function in loss cones and plasma potential in the tandem mirror (oral)

340

Direct measurements of neutron capture on radioactive isotopes

341

Direct measurements of optical phonons in SrTiO3 nanosystems

342

Direct measurements of particle flux along gap sides in castellated plasma facing component in COMPASS

343

Direct measurements of particle velocities in gas–solids suspension flow using a novel five-fiber optical probe

344

Direct measurements of particle–bubble interactions

345

Direct measurements of radon activity in water from various natural sources using nuclear track detectors

346

Direct measurements of removal rates of CFCl(Ã1A″(0, 1, 0)) by simple alkenes

347

Direct measurements of removal rates of electronically excited NCO(Ã2Σ+(0,0,0)) by simple molecules

348

Direct measurements of settling velocities in the owen tube: A comparison with gravimetric analysis

349

Direct measurements of shear band propagation in metallic glasses – An overview

350

Direct measurements of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) over a fractured rock aquifer in Flamengo Bay Brazil

351

Direct measurements of the electric-field-induced change in fluorescence decay profile of a methylene-linked compound of pyrene

352

Direct measurements of the electric-field-induced change in fluorescence decay profile of pyrene doped in a polymer film

353

Direct measurements of the force between hydrophobic surfaces in water

354

Direct measurements of the force between hydrophobic surfaces in water

355

Direct measurements of the OH and NO2 evolutions in pulsed photo-oxidation studies of hydrocarbons: A method to quantify detailed and integral oxidation mechanisms in NOx containing air

356

Direct measurements of the ozone formation potential from dairy cattle emissions using a transportable smog chamber

357

Direct measurements of the plasma potential in ELMy H-mode plasma with ball-pen probes on ASDEX Upgrade tokamak

358

Direct measurements of the thermal conductivity of various pyrolytic graphite samples (PG,TPG) used as thermal dissipation agents in detector applications

359

Direct measurements of the thermal conductivity of various pyrolytic graphite samples (PG,TPG) used as thermal dissipation agents in detector applications

360

Direct measurements of thermal properties of wood pellets: Elevated temperatures, fine fractions and moisture content

361

Direct measurements of trap density in a SiGe/Si hetero-interface and correlation between the trap density and low-frequency noise in SiGe-channel pMOSFETs

362

Direct Measurements of Turbulence and Flow Characteristics of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Using the Eddy Covariance Method

363

Direct measurements of upper ocean currents and water properties across the tropical Pacific during the 1990s

364

Direct measures of mechanical energy for knife mill size reduction of switchgrass, wheat straw, and corn stover

365

Direct mechanical assistance of the right ventricle with the hemopump in a porcine model

366

Direct mechanical data acquisition of dental impressions for the manufacturing of CAD/CAM restorations

367

Direct mechanical energy measures of hammer mill comminution of switchgrass, wheat straw, and corn stover and analysis of their particle size distributions

368

Direct mechanical measurement of the tensile strength and elastic modulus of multiwalled carbon nanotubes

369

Direct mechanical measurement of the tensile strength and elastic modulus of multiwalled carbon nanotubes

370

Direct mechanics assessment of elastic symmetries and properties of trabecular bone architecture

371

Direct mechanochemical conversion of celestite to SrCO3

372

Direct Medical Care Costs Associated With Patients Diagnosed With Chronic HCV

373

Direct Medical Costs Analysis of Covid-19 Patients in the Hospitals of Ilam University of Medical Sciences

374

Direct Medical Costs for Partial Refractory Epilepsy in Mexico

375

Direct Medical Costs of Coronary Artery Disease in the United States

376

Direct medical costs of preterm birth from birth to age 7 years: a population-based study in Manitoba, Canada

377

Direct medical costs of syncope-related hospitalizations in the United States

378

Direct melt-crystallization of isotactic poly-1-butene with form I′ using high-pressure CO2

379

Direct membrane filtration of municipal wastewater with chemically enhanced backwash for recovery of organic matter

380

Direct membrane integrity testing: Impact of parameter selection on log removal value calculations Original Research Article

381

Direct mercury determination in aqueous slurries of environmental and biological samples by cold vapour generation–electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry Original Research Article

382

Direct mercury determination in natural waters by chronopotentiometric stripping analysis in macroelectrode process vessel Original Research Article

383

Direct Meshless Local Petrov–Galerkin (DMLPG) method: A generalized MLS approximation

384

Direct meshless local Petrov–Galerkin method for elliptic interface problems with applications in electrostatic and elastostatic

385

Direct messenger-matter interactions in gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking models

386

Direct metabolic fingerprinting of olive oils using STELDI-MS

387

Direct metabolic fingerprinting of olive oils using STELDI-MS

388

Direct metal deposition (DMD) of H13 tool steel on copper alloy substrate: Evaluation of mechanical properties

389

Direct metal fabrication of titanium implants with tailored materials and mechanical properties using electron beam melting technology

390

Direct metal laser sintering for rapid tooling: processing and characterisation of EOS parts

391

Direct metalation of methoxymethyl arylmethyl ethers: A tin-free approach to the generation of α-alkoxyalkoxy-substituted aryllithiums

392

Direct metal-free O-arylation of Biginelli 4-aryl-6-methyl-pyrimidine-2(1H)-one derivatives using diaryliodonium salts

393

Direct methane conversion routes to chemicals and fuels

394

Direct methane cracking using a mixed conducting ceramic membrane for production of hydrogen and carbon

395

Direct methane oxidation over a Bi2O3–GDC system

396

Direct methanol fuel cell membranes from Nafion–polybenzimidazole blends

397

Direct methanol fuel cell operation with pre-stretched recast Nafion®

398

Direct methanol fuel cell performance of Nafion®/poly(vinyl alcohol) blend membranes

399

Direct methanol fuel cell performance of sulfonated poly (2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide)-polybenzimidazole blend proton exchange membranes

400

Direct methanol fuel cell systems for backup power – Influence of the standby procedure on the lifetime

401

Direct methanol fuel cell with extended reaction zone anode: PtRu and PtRuMo supported on graphite felt

402

Direct methanol fuel cells using Se/Ru core/shell cathodes provide high catalytic activity and stability

403

Direct methanol fuel cells: determination of fuel crossover in a polymer electrolyte membrane

404

Direct methanol fuel cells: The effect of electrode fabrication procedure on MEAs structural properties and cell performance

405

Direct methanol fuel-cell combined with a small back-up battery

406

Direct methanol–air fuel cells for road transportation

407

Direct methanol–air fuel cells with membranes plus circulating electrolyte

408

Direct method for calculation of AC side harmonics and interharmonics in an HVDC system

409

Direct method for deriving equilibrium equations in solid continuous systems

410

Direct method for solving nonlinear two-dimensional Volterra-Fredholm integro-differential equations by block-pulse functions

411

Direct method for Solving Nonlinear Variational Problems by Using Hermite Wavelets

412

Direct method of damage localization for civil structures via shape comparison of dynamic response measurements

413

Direct method of measuring ac losses in superconducting tapes, simultaneously subjected to ac current and ac magnetic field

414

Direct Method of Overmodulation With Integrated Closed Loop Stator Flux Vector Control

415

Direct method of solution for general boundary value problem of the Laplace equation

416

Direct method to determine the elements of dielectric tensor of perpendicular magnetic films by measuring the Kerr rotation angle θk and the reflectivity R of double-layered films

417

Direct method to determine the elements of dielectric tensor of perpendicular magnetic films by measuring the Kerr rotation angle θk and the reflectivity R of double-layered films

418

Direct Method to Solve Differential-Algebraic Equations by Using the Operational Matrices of Chebyshev Cardinal Functions

419

Direct method to solve Volterra integral equation of the first kind using operational matrix with block-pulse functions

420

Direct methods for radionuclides measurement in water environment

421

Direct Methods for Sparse Linear Systems by Timothy A. Davis

422

Direct methods for spectral approximations in nonconforming domain decompositions

423

Direct methods for transient stability assessment in power systems comprising controllable series devices

424

Direct methylation and trifluoroethylation of imidazole and pyridine derivatives

425

Direct Michael addition to electron-deficient alkenes using diorganyl dichalcogenides (Te/S) and NaBH4/PEG-400

426

Direct microbial conversion of wheat straw into lipid by a cellulolytic fungus of Aspergillus oryzae A-4 in solid-state fermentation

427

Direct microbial-catalyzed asymmetric α-hydroxylation of betulonic acid by Nocardia sp. NRRL 5646

428

Direct Microextraction and Analysis of Rough-Type Lipopolysaccharides by Combined Thin-Layer Chromatography and MALDI Mass Spectrometry

429

Direct micromechanics derivation and DEM confirmation of the elastic moduli of isotropic particulate materials: Part I No particle rotation

430

Direct micromechanics derivation and DEM confirmation of the elastic moduli of isotropic particulate materials:: Part II Particle rotation

431

Direct micron-sized LiMn2O4 particle coating on LiCoO2 cathode material using surfactant

432

Direct micro-patterning of aluminum substrates via laser interference metallurgy

433

Direct micro-patterning of biodegradable polymers using ultraviolet and femtosecond lasers

434

Direct micropatterning of high dielectric BaTiO3 films by laser-induced pyrolysis with a nano-crystalline seeding technique

435

Direct micropatterning of polymer materials by ice mold

436

Direct microscopic observation of forward osmosis membrane fouling by microalgae: Critical flux and the role of operational conditions

437

Direct microscopic observation of membrane formation by nonsolvent induced phase separation

438

Direct microscopic observation of particle deposition in porous media: Role of the secondary energy minimum

439

Direct microstructural evidence for the stress induced formation of martensite during nanonindentation of NiTi

440

Direct microvascular monitoring of a free autologous jejunal flap using microendoscopy in head and neck surgery

441

Direct microwave promoted trifluoroacetylation of aromatic amines with trifluoroacetic acid

442

Direct Midline Diastema Closure with Composite Layering Technique: A One-Year Follow-Up

443

Direct Migration of Liquid Silicone Oil to the Mediastinum

444

Direct mineralogical composition of a MgO-C refractory material obtained by Rietveld methodology

445

Direct Minimization of the least-squares spectral element functional – Part I: Direct solver

446

Direct minimum/maximum autocorrelation factors within the framework of a two structure linear model of coregionalisation

447

Direct model predictive speed control strategy for a PMSM fed by a three-level NPC converter

448

Direct model reference adaptive control (MRAC) design and simulation for the vibration suppression of piezoelectric smart structures

449

Direct Model Reference Adaptive Controller Based-On Neural-Fuzzy Techniques for Nonlinear Dynamical Systems

450

Direct modeling of the starting process of skewed rotor induction motors using a multi-slice technique

451

Direct modelling of envelope dynamics in resonant inverters

452

Direct modelling of error statistics at 40 Gbit/s rate in SMF/DCF link with strong bit overlapping

453

Direct modelling of output context dependence in discriminative hidden Markov model

454

Direct modelling of surface topography development in a micro-contact with the movable cellular automata method

455

Direct mode-shape expansion of a spatially incomplete measured mode by a hybrid-vector modification

456

Direct modification for non-conforming elements with drilling DOF

457

Direct modification of hydrogen/deuterium-terminated diamond particles with polymers to form reversed and strong cation exchange solid phase extraction sorbents

458

Direct modification of silicon surface by nanosecond laser interference lithography

459

Direct modification of solid residues during co-firing of coal sludge and coal☆

460

Direct molecular analysis of Malassezia species from the clinical samples of patients with pityriasis versicolor

461

Direct molecular and spectroscopic evidence for increased ammonia removal capacity of skeletal muscle in acute liver failure

462

Direct Molecular Detection and Phylogenetic Tree Analysis of Gastrointestinal Protozoan Parasites (Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica, Cryptosporidium parvum) from Diarrhea Infection in Kut City of Iraq: A Short Communication

463

Direct molecular diffusion and micro-mixing for rapid dewatering of LiBr solution

464

Direct molecular dynamics and density-functional theoretical study of the electrochemical hydrogen oxidation reaction and underpotential deposition of H on Pt(1 1 1)

465

Direct molecular evidence for the degradation and mobility of black carbon in soils from ultrahigh-resolution mass spectral analysis of dissolved organic matter from a fire-impacted forest soil

466

Direct Molecular Evolution of Detergent-Stable G Protein-Coupled Receptors Using Polymer Encapsulated Cells

467

Direct Molecular Fishing of New Protein Partners for Human Thromboxane Synthase

468

Direct molecular simulation of the Grüneisen parameter and density scaling exponent in fluid systems

469

Direct monitoring changes of salbutamol concentration in serum by chemiluminescent imaging

470

Direct monitoring of biochemical processes using micro-structured heat power detectors

471

Direct monitoring of glycohemoglobin A1c in the blood samples of diabetic patients by capillary electrophoresis: Comparison with an immunoassay method

472

Direct monitoring of laser absorption of MALDI matrices by fast piezoelectric transducer

473

Direct monitoring of membrane fouling and cleaning during ultrafiltration using a non-invasive ultrasonic technique

474

Direct monitoring of ochratoxin A in cheese with solid-phase microextraction coupled to liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

475

Direct monitoring of photo-induced reactions on well-defined metal oxide surfaces using vibrational spectroscopy

476

Direct monitoring of spin state in dinuclear iron(II) coordination compounds

477

Direct monitoring of sub-critical flux fouling in a horizontal double-end submerged hollow fiber membrane module using ultrasonic time domain reflectometry

478

Direct monitoring of the electrostatic charge of house-flies (Musca domestica L.) as they walk on a dielectric surface

479

Direct monitoring of the expression of the green fluorescent protein–extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 fusion protein in transfected cells using capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection

480

Direct Monitoring of Verapamil Level in Exhaled Breath Condensate Samples

481

Direct mono-insertion of isocyanides into terminal alkynes catalyzed by rare-earth silylamides

482

Direct monophasic replacement of fatty acid by DMSA on SPION surface

483

Direct mono-phosphorylation of 1,3-diols. A synthesis of FTY720-phosphate

484

Direct Monte Carlo and multifluid modeling of the circumnuclear dust coma: Spherical grain dynamics revisited

485

Direct Monte Carlo evaluation of real-time quantum correlation functions using single-step propagators

486

Direct Monte Carlo simulation of dilute granular flow Original Research Article

487

Direct Monte Carlo Simulation of Transverse Supersonic Rarefied Gas Flow around a Cylinder

488

Direct Monte Carlo simulations of coagulation and aggregation

489

Direct morphological comparison of vacuum plasma sprayed and detonation gun sprayed hydroxyapatite coatings for orthopaedic applications

490

Direct MR arthrography of the shoulder: 2D vs. 3D gradient-echo imaging

491

Direct MRI -guided stereotaxic viral mediated gene transfer of alpha-synuclein in the Gottingen minipig CNS

492

Direct multielement trace analyses of silicon carbide powders by spark ablation simultaneous inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry

493

Direct multielement trace analyses of silicon carbide powders by spark ablation simultaneous inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry

494

Direct multinuclear imaging of porous and composite solid materials

495

Direct Multiple Shoot Regeneration from Shoot Tip and Nodal Explants of Solanum Nigrum L. A Medicinal Herb

496

Direct multiple-channel blind equalization

497

Direct multiplex recombinase polymerase amplification for rapid detection of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in food

498

Direct mutagenicity of the polycylic aromatic hydrocarbon-containing fraction of smoked and charcoal-broiled foods treated with nitrite in acid solution

499

Direct Myocardial Effects of OPC-18790 in Human Heart Failure: Beneficial Effects on Contractile and Diastolic Function Demonstrated by Intracoronary Infusion With Pressure–Volume Analysis

500

Direct myocardial revascularization and angiogenesis—how many patients might be eligible?

501

Direct N- and C-alkenylation of nitrogen-containing heterocycles with magnesium alkylidene carbenoids

502

Direct N2O emissions following transition from conventional till to no-till in a cover cropped Mediterranean vineyard (Vitis vinifera)

503

Direct N2O emissions following transition from conventional till to no-till in a cover cropped Mediterranean vineyard (Vitis vinifera)

504

Direct N2O emissions from a Mediterranean vineyard: Event-related baseline measurements

505

Direct NaBH4/H2O2 fuel cells

506

Direct NaBH4–H2O2 fuel cell based on nanoporous gold leaves

507

Direct nanocomposite of crystalline TiO2 particles and mesoporous silica as a molecular selective and highly active photocatalyst

508

Direct nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite formation on titanium from ultrasonated electrochemical bath at physiological pH

509

Direct nanofiltration or ultrafiltration of WWTP effluent?

510

Direct nanoHPLC-ESI-QTOF MS/MS analysis of tryptic caseinophosphopeptides

511

Direct nanopattern of hybrid sol–gel films

512

Direct nanosecond Nd→Ce nonradiative energy transfer in cerium trifluoride laser crystals

513

Direct NanoSIMS imaging of diffusible elements in surfaced block of cryo-processed biological samples

514

Direct N-body simulations

515

Direct needle fixation in endoscopic facial rejuvenation

516

Direct neonatal ventriculo-arterial connections (REV): early results and future implications

517

Direct nerve stimulation during brachial plexus surgery

518

Direct neural adaptive control applied to synchronous generator

519

Direct neural network modeling for separation of linear and branched paraffins by adsorption process for gasoline octane number improvement

520

Direct neutrino mass measurements after PLANCK

521

Direct neutron capture in a microscopic model Original Research Article

522

Direct neutron spectrum measurement to validate natZr(n,2n) reaction cross-section at 14 MeV

523

DIRECT new treatments for diabetic retinopathy

524

Direct nickel electrodeposition on magnesium alloy in pyrophosphate electrolyte

525

Direct nitrate sensing in water using an array of copper-microelectrodes from flat flexible cables

526

Direct nitriding of large grains of aluminum with 2 mm size

527

Direct nitrous oxide decomposition with a cobalt oxide catalyst Original Research Article

528

Direct nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural fields in China estimated by the revised 1996 IPPC guidelines for national greenhouse gases

529

Direct NO and N2O decomposition and NO-assisted N2O decomposition over Cu-zeolites: Elucidating the influence of the Cusingle bondCu distance on oxygen migration

530

Direct NO decomposition over a Ce–Mn mixed oxide modified with alkali and alkaline earth species and CO2-TPD behavior of the catalysts

531

Direct noncompetitive inhibition of 5-HT3 receptor-mediated responses by forskolin and steroids

532

Direct non-genomic effect of steroid hormones on superoxide anion generation in the bone resorbing osteoclasts

533

Direct Nonlinear Control Design: The Virtual Reference Feedback Tuning (VRFT) Approach.

534

Direct nonlinear primal-dual interior-point method for transient stability constrained optimal power flow

535

Direct non-medical and indirect costs for families with children with congenital cardiac defects in Germany: a survey from a university centre

536

Direct non-radiative energy transfer across a sharp polymer interface

537

Direct Normal Form Analysis of Oscillators with Different ‎Combinations of Geometric Nonlinear Stiffness Terms

538

Direct nucleophilic fluorination of carbonyl groups of benzophenones and benzils with Deoxofluor

539

Direct numerical and large eddy simulation of longitudinal flow along triangular array of rods using the lattice Boltzmann method Original Research Article

540

Direct numerical calculation of the kinematic tortuosity of reactive mixture flow in the anode layer of solid oxide fuel cells by the lattice Boltzmann method

541

Direct numerical evaluation of earth return path impedances of underground cables

542

Direct numerical experiments for neutron detection using superconductor MgB2

543

Direct numerical experiments for neutron detection using superconductor MgB2

544

Direct numerical identification of boundary values in the Laplace equation

545

Direct numerical method for an inverse problem of a parabolic partial differential equation

546

Direct numerical predictions for the elastic and thermoelastic properties of short fibre composites

547

Direct numerical predictions for the steady-state creep deformation of extruded SiCw/Al6061 composites using a representative volume element with random arrangement of whiskers

548

Direct Numerical Procedure for Solution of Moving Oscillator Problems

549

Direct numerical simulation and analysis of a hydrogen/air swirling premixed flame in a micro combustor

550

Direct numerical simulation and reaction rate modelling of premixed turbulent flames

551

Direct numerical simulation as a tool for understanding MHD liquid metal turbulence

552

Direct numerical simulation for a time-developing combined-convection boundary layer along a vertical flat plate

553

Direct numerical simulation for a time-developing natural-convection boundary layer along a vertical flat plate

554

Direct numerical simulation of a differentially heated cavity of aspect ratio 4 with Rayleigh numbers up to 1011 – Part I: Numerical methods and time-averaged flow

555

Direct numerical simulation of a differentially heated cavity of aspect ratio 4 with Rayleigh numbers up to image – Part II: Heat transfer and flow dynamics

556

Direct numerical simulation of a freely decaying turbulent interfacial flow

557

Direct Numerical Simulation of a Fully Developed Turbulent Flow over a Wavy Wall

558

Direct numerical simulation of a heat removal configuration for fusion blankets

559

Direct numerical simulation of a liquid sheet in a compressible gas stream in axisymmetric and planar configurations

560

Direct numerical simulation of a NACA0012 in full stall

561

Direct numerical simulation of a particle-laden low Reynolds number turbulent round jet

562

Direct numerical simulation of a particle-laden mixing layer with a chemical reaction

563

Direct numerical simulation of a separation bubble on a rounded finite-width leading edge

564

Direct numerical simulation of a spatially developing water sheet at moderate Reynolds number

565

Direct numerical simulation of a transitional rectangular jet

566

Direct numerical simulation of a turbulent boundary layer up to Reθ = 2500

567

Direct Numerical Simulation of a Turbulent Channel Flow with a Linear Spanwise Nonuniformity of Time-Mean Temperature (Examination of the Turbulence Statistics)

568

Direct Numerical Simulation of a Turbulent Channel Flow with a Linear Spanwise Nonuniformity of Time-Mean Temperature (Examination of the Turbulence Statistics)

569

Direct numerical simulation of a two-phase three-dimensional planar jet

570

Direct numerical simulation of aerodynamic sounds by a compressible CFD scheme with node-by-node finite elements Original Research Article

571

Direct Numerical Simulation of an electrolyte deposition under a turbulent flow – A first approach

572

Direct numerical simulation of autoignition in non-homogeneous hydrogen-air mixtures

573

Direct numerical simulation of auto-ignition of a hydrogen vortex ring reacting with hot air

574

Direct numerical simulation of bubble dynamics in subcooled and near-saturated convective nucleate boiling

575

Direct numerical simulation of bubble-liquid mass transfer coupled with chemical reactions: Influence of bubble shape and interface contamination

576

Direct numerical simulation of bubbly flow in the turbulent boundary layer of a horizontal parallel plate electrochemical reactor

577

Direct numerical simulation of circular expanding premixed flames in a lean quiescent hydrogen-air mixture: Phenomenology and detailed flame front analysis

578

Direct numerical simulation of circular-cap bubbles in low viscous liquids using counter diffusion lattice Boltzmann method

579

Direct numerical simulation of disturbances generated by periodic suction-blowing in a hypersonic boundary layer

580

Direct numerical simulation of electrohydrodynamic flow instabilities in microchannels

581

Direct numerical simulation of electrohydrodynamic plumes generated by a hyperbolic blade electrode

582

Direct numerical simulation of evaporating droplets

583

Direct numerical simulation of finite sized particles settling for high Reynolds number and dilute suspension

584

Direct Numerical Simulation of Flow and Heat Transfer From a Sphere in a Uniform Cross-Flow

585

Direct numerical simulation of flow and surface reaction in de-NOx catalyst

586

Direct numerical simulation of flow boiling in a finned microchannel

587

Direct numerical simulation of flow in spacer-filled channels: Effect of spacer geometrical characteristics

588

Direct numerical simulation of flow over a forward-facing step – Flow structure and aeroacoustic source regions

589

Direct numerical simulation of flow separation around a NACA 0012 airfoil

590

Direct numerical simulation of flow separation behind a rounded leading edge: Study of curvature effects

591

Direct numerical simulation of fluid flow and heat transfer in periodic wavy channels with rectangular cross-sections

592

Direct numerical simulation of fluid flow laden with many particles

593

Direct numerical simulation of forced circular jets: Effect of varicose perturbation

594

Direct numerical simulation of free and forced square jets

595

Direct numerical simulation of gas–solid suspensions at moderate Reynolds number: Quantifying the coupling between hydrodynamic forces and particle velocity fluctuations

596

Direct numerical simulation of heat and mass transfer of spheres in a fluidized bed

597

Direct numerical simulation of heat release and NOx formation in turbulent nonpremixed flames

598

Direct numerical simulation of heat transfer over riblets

599

Direct numerical simulation of heated vertical air flows in fully developed turbulent mixed convection

600

Direct numerical simulation of homogeneous stratified rotating turbulence

601

Direct numerical simulation of hydrogen addition in turbulent premixed Bunsen flames using flamelet-generated manifold reduction

602

Direct numerical simulation of hydrogen-enriched lean premixed methane–air flames

603

Direct Numerical Simulation of Hypersonic Boundary-Layer Flow on a Flared Cone

604

Direct numerical simulation of ignition front propagation in a constant volume with temperature inhomogeneities: I. Fundamental analysis and diagnostics

605

Direct numerical simulation of ignition front propagation in a constant volume with temperature inhomogeneities: II. Parametric study

606

Direct numerical simulation of ignition in turbulent n-heptane liquid-fuel spray jets

607

Direct numerical simulation of incompressible turbulent flows

608

Direct numerical simulation of interfacial instabilities: A consistent, conservative, all-speed, sharp-interface method

609

Direct numerical simulation of interphase heat and mass transfer in multicomponent vapour–liquid flows

610

Direct numerical simulation of interphase mass transfer in gas–liquid multiphase systems

611

Direct numerical simulation of laminar flame–wall interaction for a novel H2-selective membrane/injector configuration

612

Direct numerical simulation of large-eddy-break-up devices in a boundary layer

613

Direct numerical simulation of lean hydrogen/air auto-ignition in a constant volume enclosure

614

Direct numerical simulation of lean premixed CH4/air and H2/air flames at high Karlovitz numbers

615

Direct numerical simulation of lubricated channel flow

616

Direct numerical simulation of mass transfer from Taylor bubble flow through a circular capillary

617

Direct numerical simulation of melt–gas hydrodynamic interactions during the early stage of atomisation of liquid intermetallic

618

Direct numerical simulation of MHD flow with electrically conducting wall

619

Direct numerical simulation of MHD heat transfer in high Reynolds number turbulent channel flows for Prandtl number of 25

620

Direct numerical simulation of momentum and heat transport in idealized Czochralski crystal growth configurations

621

Direct numerical simulation of nanoparticle coagulation in a temporal mixing layer via a moment method

622

Direct numerical simulation of nonpremixed flame–wall interactions

623

Direct numerical simulation of non-premixed syngas burning with detailed chemistry

624

Direct numerical simulation of nucleate pool boiling using a two-dimensional lattice Boltzmann method

625

Direct numerical simulation of nucleation and three-dimensional, diffusion-controlled growth on disk microelectrodes

626

Direct numerical simulation of oblique vortex shedding from a cylinder in shear flow

627

Direct numerical simulation of particle dispersion in a turbulent jet considering inter-particle collisions

628

Direct numerical simulation of particle interaction with ejections in turbulent channel flows

629

Direct numerical simulation of particle transport by hairpin vortices in a laminar boundary layer

630

Direct numerical simulation of particle wall transfer and deposition in upward turbulent pipe flow

631

Direct numerical simulation of particulate flow with heat transfer

632

Direct Numerical Simulation of particulate flow with heat transfer

633

Direct numerical simulation of particulate flows with a fictitious domain method

634

Direct numerical simulation of pattern formation in a rotating suspension of non-Brownian settling particles in a fully filled cylinder

635

Direct numerical simulation of pore-scale flow in a bead pack: Comparison with magnetic resonance imaging observations

636

Direct numerical simulation of premixed flame kernel–vortex interactions in hydrogen–air mixtures

637

Direct numerical simulation of rarefied turbulent microchannel flow

638

Direct numerical simulation of scalar transport using unstructured finite-volume schemes

639

Direct Numerical Simulation of Secondary Breakup of Liquid Drops

640

Direct numerical simulation of solid–liquid–gas three-phase flow: Fluid–solid interaction

641

Direct Numerical Simulation of Spatial Transition to Turbulence Using Fourth-Order Vertical Velocity Second-Order Vertical Vorticity Formulation

642

Direct numerical simulation of stable and unstable turbulent thermal boundary layers

643

Direct numerical simulation of stationary particles in homogeneous turbulence decay: Application of the k–ε model

644

Direct numerical simulation of strained three-dimensional wall-bounded flows

645

Direct numerical simulation of the basic phase-interactions in liquid turbulent channel flow with immiscible droplets Original Research Article

646

Direct numerical simulation of the Brownian motion of particles by using fluctuating hydrodynamic equations

647

Direct numerical simulation of the effect of an electric field on flame stability

648

Direct numerical simulation of the entrainment coefficient and turbulence properties for compressible spatially evolving axisymmetric jets

649

Direct numerical simulation of the laminar-turbulent transition in a thick spherical layer

650

Direct Numerical Simulation of the Puffing Phenomenon of an Axisymmetric Thermal Plume

651

Direct numerical simulation of the transfer from spherical bubbles to and aqueous solutions with clean and fully contaminated interface

652

Direct numerical simulation of the transitional boundary-layer flow induced by an isolated hemispherical roughness element

653

Direct numerical simulation of the transitional separated fluid flows around a sphere and a circular cylinder

654

Direct numerical simulation of the turbulent flow in a pipe with annular cross section

655

Direct Numerical Simulation of the turbulent wake behind a heated cylinder

656

Direct numerical simulation of thermal conductivity of nanofluids: The effect of temperature two-way coupling and coagulation of particles

657

Direct numerical simulation of thermocapillary flow based on the Volume of Fluid method

658

Direct numerical simulation of three-dimensional flow past a yawed circular cylinder of infinite length

659

Direct numerical simulation of transient performance in a rectangular closure with a non-staggered mesh scheme

660

Direct numerical simulation of transition in the pipe flow with roughness

661

Direct numerical simulation of transitional flow in a stenosed carotid bifurcation

662

Direct Numerical Simulation of Transitional Noncircular Buoyant Reactive Jets

663

Direct numerical simulation of turbulence on a Connection Machine CM-5 Original Research Article

664

Direct numerical simulation of turbulence using GPU accelerated supercomputers

665

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent channel flow under stable density stratification

666

Direct Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Compression Ramp Flow

667

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent concentric annular pipe flow: Part 1: Flow field

668

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent concentric annular pipe flow: Part 2: Heat transfer

669

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent flow and combined convective heat transfer in a square duct with axial rotation

670

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent flow in a vertical channel with buoyancy orthogonal to mean flow

671

Direct Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Flow over a Rectangular Trailing Edge

672

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent flows in curved and helically coiled pipes

673

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent free convection in the presence of a surfactant

674

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent free-surface high Prandtl number fluid flows in fusion reactors

675

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent free-surface high Prandtl number fluid flows in fusion reactors

676

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent free-surface high Prandtl number fluid flows in fusion reactors

677

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent heat transfer in annuli: Effect of heat flux ratio

678

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent heat transfer in pipe flows: Effect of Prandtl number

679

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent heat transfer in plane impinging jet

680

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent liquid metal flow entering a magnetic field

681

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent mixed convection in a vertical channel in a wall-normal magnetic field

682

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent mixing of a passive scalar in pipe flow

683

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent non-Newtonian flow using a spectral element method

684

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent spots

685

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent wake behind a surface-mounted square cylinder

686

Direct numerical simulation of two-phase flow: Effective rheology and flow patterns of particle suspensions

687

Direct numerical simulation of unstable stratified turbulent flow under a magnetic field

688

Direct numerical simulation of wall-normal rotating turbulent channel flow with heat transfer

689

Direct numerical simulation of water droplet coalescence in the oil

690

Direct numerical simulation on non-equilibrium superconducting dynamics after neutron capture in MgB2 superconductor

691

Direct numerical simulation on non-equilibrium superconducting dynamics after neutron capture in MgB2 superconductor

692

Direct numerical simulation on the particle dispersion by the vortex structures in a three-dimensional mixing layer: the roll-up

693

Direct numerical simulation on the pyrolysis of materials with volatile residue layer

694

Direct Numerical Simulationof a Fully Developed Turbulent Channel Flow With Respect to the Reynolds Number Dependence

695

Direct numerical simulations of a planar jet laden with evaporating droplets

696

Direct numerical simulations of autoignition in stratified dimethyl-ether (DME)/air turbulent mixtures

697

Direct numerical simulations of droplet emulsions in sliding bi-periodic frames using the level-set method

698

Direct numerical simulations of flow in realistic mouth–throat geometries

699

Direct numerical simulations of flows with phase change

700

Direct Numerical Simulations of Fluid–Solid Systems Using the Arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian Technique

701

Direct numerical simulations of fully developed turbulent pipe flows for Reτ = 180, 544 and 934

702

Direct numerical simulations of gas/liquid multiphase flows

703

Direct numerical simulations of HCCI/SACI with ethanol

704

Direct numerical simulations of ignition of a lean n-heptane/air mixture with temperature inhomogeneities at constant volume: Parametric study

705

Direct numerical simulations of low Reynolds number flow over airfoils with trailing-edge serrations

706

Direct numerical simulations of non-premixed ethylene–air flames: Local flame extinction criterion

707

Direct numerical simulations of NOx effect on multistage autoignition of DME/air mixture in the negative temperature coefficient regime for stratified HCCI engine conditions

708

Direct numerical simulations of the double scalar mixing layer: Part II: Reactive scalars

709

Direct numerical simulations of the ignition of a lean biodiesel/air mixture with temperature and composition inhomogeneities at high pressure and intermediate temperature

710

Direct numerical simulations of the ignition of lean primary reference fuel/air mixtures with temperature inhomogeneities

711

Direct numerical simulations of tonal noise generated by laminar flow past airfoils

712

Direct numerical simulations of trailing-edge noise generated by boundary-layer instabilities

713

Direct numerical simulations of turbulent channel flow with transverse square bars on one wall

714

Direct numerical simulations of two-layer viscosity-stratified flow

715

Direct numerical simulations of two-layer viscosity-stratified flow, by Qing Cao, Kausik Sarkar, Ajay K. Prasad, Int. J. Multiphase Flow (2004) 30, 1485–1508

716

Direct numerical simulations on crack formation in ceramic materials under thermal shock by using a non-local fracture model

717

Direct numerical solution of turbulent nonpremixed combustion with multistep hydrogen-oxygen kinetics

718

Direct numerical test of the B-G-K model equation by the DSMC method

719

Direct N-vinylation of aryl and hetaryl carboxamides with trimethoxyvinylsilane

720

Direct observation (NMR) of the efficacy of glucagon receptor antagonists in murine liver expressing the human glucagon receptor Original Research Article

721

Direct observation and analysis of kink dynamics

722

Direct observation and characterization of the generation of organic solvent droplets with and without triglyceride oil by electrospraying

723

Direct observation and kinetic characterization of o-quinodimethane and its radical cation variant generated in a photoinduced electron-transfer reaction of 1,2-bis(α-styryl)benzene

724

Direct observation and measurement of fiber architecture in short fiber-polymer composite foam through micro-CT imaging

725

Direct observation and measurement of hydrothermal reactions

726

Direct observation and measurements of neutron-induced deep levels responsible for Neff changes in high-resistivity silicon detectors using TCT

727

Direct observation and measurements of neutron-induced deep levels responsible for Neff changes in high-resistivity silicon detectors using TCT

728

Direct observation and modelling of the crack–fibre interaction process in continuous fibre-reinforced ceramics: model experiment

729

Direct observation and modelling of the crack–fibre interaction process in continuous fibre-reinforced ceramics: model experiment

730

Direct observation and patient recall of health behavior advice

731

Direct observation and quantitative analysis of spatiotemporal dynamics of individual living monocytes during transendothelial migration

732

Direct Observation Approach for Medication Errors Detection in an Educational Hospital

733

Direct observation as a tool for needs assessment of resident teaching skills in the ambulatory setting

734

Direct observation by 1H NMR of 4,5-benzoxepin-2,3-oxide and its surprisingly rapid ring-opening rearrangement to 1H-2-benzopyran-1-carboxaldehyde

735

Direct observation for photophysical and photochemical processes of folic acid in DMSO solution

736

Direct observation for the cyclization of a diarylcarbonyl oxide

737

Direct observation for tuberculosis treatment

738

Direct observation for tuberculosis treatment

739

Direct observation for tuberculosis treatment

740

Direct observation for tuberculosis treatment

741

Direct observation for tuberculosis treatment

742

Direct observation of a cooperative mechanism in the adsorption of heavy metal ions to thiolated surface by in-situ surface plasmon resonance measurements

743

Direct observation of a picosecond charge separation process in photoexcited platinum-loaded TiO2 particles by femtosecond diffuse reflectance spectroscopy

744

Direct observation of a series of non-covalent complexes formed by phosphorylated flavonoid-protein interactions through electrospray ionization tandem mass spectroscopy

745

Direct observation of a series of non-covalent complexes formed by phosphorylated flavonoid-protein interactions through electrospray ionization tandem mass spectroscopy Original Research Article

746

Direct observation of a target cell of the leaf-closing factor by using novel fluorescence-labeled phyllanthurinolactone

747

Direct observation of AC field-induced twin-boundary dynamics in bulk NiMnGa Original Research Article

748

Direct observation of adsorption-induced electronic states by low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy

749

Direct observation of adsorption-induced electronic states by low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy

750

Direct observation of adsorption-induced electronic states by low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy

751

Direct observation of aggregates and agglomerates in alumina granules

752

Direct observation of annealing twin formation in a Pb-base alloy

753

Direct observation of asperity deformation of specimens with random rough surfaces in upsetting and indentation processes

754

Direct observation of asymmetric domain wall motion in a ferroelectric capacitor

755

Direct observation of aziridinium ions in a 2-(N,N-dibenzylamino)- to 1-(N,N-dibenzylamino)phosphonate rearrangement

756

Direct Observation of Aβ Amyloid Fibril Growth and Inhibition

757

Direct observation of B84 and B156 clusters by high-resolution electron microscopy and crystallographic image processing

758

Direct observation of basal dislocation in sapphire by HRTEM Original Research Article

759

Direct observation of beam bunching in BWO experiments

760

Direct observation of beam bunching in BWO experiments

761

Direct observation of behaviour of Au nanoclusters on TiO2(1 1 0) at elevated temperatures

762

Direct observation of benzene and pyridine molecules adsorbed in microporous carbon using synchrotron-radiation-excited soft X-ray emission spectroscopy Original Research Article

763

Direct observation of biofouling in cross-flow microfiltration: mechanisms of deposition and release

764

Direct observation of bone coherence with dental implants

765

Direct observation of carbon nanotube induced strengthening in aluminum composite via in situ tensile tests

766

Direct observation of carbon-decorated defects in fatigued type 304 stainless steel using positron annihilation spectroscopy Original Research Article

767

Direct observation of catalyst behaviour under real working conditions with X-ray diffraction: Comparing SAPO-18 and SAPO-34 methanol to olefin catalysts

768

Direct observation of cavitation fields at 23 and 515 kHz

769

Direct observation of cavitation fields at 23 and 515 kHz

770

Direct observation of channel-tee mixing of high-temperature and high-pressure water

771

Direct observation of chlorophyll a dimer

772

Direct Observation of Conformers Caused by the Difference in Ligand Orientation in Low Spin lron(lll) Porphyrin Complex

773

Direct observation of corneal nerve fibres in neurotrophic keratopathy by confocal biomicroscopy Original Research Article

774

Direct observation of crystallographic and chemical changes during dehydrogenation of oxygen contaminated La2C3H1.5

775

Direct observation of dark exciton states in single carbon nanotubes

776

Direct observation of defect levels in hexagonal BN by soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy

777

Direct observation of defects in hexagonal boron nitride by near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure and X-ray photoemission spectroscopy

778

Direct observation of defects in hexagonal boron nitride by near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure and X-ray photoemission spectroscopy

779

Direct observation of deformation of nafion surfaces induced by methanol treatment by using atomic force microscopy

780

Direct observation of deformation processes in crystal mushes

781

Direct observation of deformation-induced grain growth during the nanoindentation of ultrafine-grained Al at room temperature Original Research Article

782

Direct observation of denitrogenation process of 2,3-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene (DBH) derivatives, using a visible 5-fs pulse laser

783

Direct observation of different surface structures on high-resolution images of native halorhodopsin

784

Direct observation of dijets in central Au+Au collisions with STAR Original Research Article

785

Direct observation of dislocation dissociation and Suzuki segregation in a Mg–Zn–Y alloy by aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy Original Research Article

786

Direct Observation of DNA Catenanes by Atomic Force Microscopy

787

Direct observation of DNA condensation in a nano-cage by using a molecular ruler

788

Direct observation of domain switching and crack nucleation in a piezoelectric material

789

Direct observation of dynamic shape transformation and coalescence in platinum nanosheets on graphite surface at room temperature by time-resolved AFM

790

Direct observation of dynamical screening of the intersubband resonance

791

Direct observation of electron spin polarization transfer in triplet–triplet energy transfer between porphyrins and fullerene in fluid solution

792

Direct observation of exercise counseling in community family practice

793

Direct observation of ferrimagnetic/ferroelastic domain interactions in magnetite below the Verwey transition

794

Direct observation of ferroelastic domain effects in LSCF perovskites

795

Direct observation of ferroelastic domain switching in polycrystalline BaTiO3 using in situ neutron diffraction

796

Direct observation of ferroelectric domain formation by environmental scanning electron microscopy

797

Direct Observation of Fine Structure Transitions in a Paramagnetic Nickel(ll) Complex Using Par-Infrared Magnetic Spectroscopy: A New Method for Studying High-Spin Transition Metal Complexes

798

Direct observation of frits and dynamic air bubble formation in capillary electrochromatography using confocal fluorescence microscopy

799

Direct observation of grafting interlayer phosphate in Mg/Al layered double hydroxides

800

Direct observation of grain rearrangement during superplastic creep of a fine-grained zirconia

801

Direct observation of hole edge channels in a two-dimensional electron gas

802

Direct observation of hydration of TiO2 on Ti using electrochemical AFM: freely corroding versus potentiostatically held

803

Direct observation of hydration of TiO2 on Ti using electrochemical AFM: freely corroding versus potentiostatically held

804

Direct observation of hydrogen spillover in Ni-loaded Pr-doped ceria

805

Direct Observation of Hydroxyapatite Nucleation from Amorphous Phase in a Stoichiometric Calcium/Phosphate Aqueous Solution

806

Direct observation of increasing CO2 in the Weddell Gyre along the Prime Meridian during 1973–2008

807

Direct observation of infrared photoluminescence of spray-deposited CdS:In thin films

808

Direct observation of initial microbial deposition onto reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes

809

Direct observation of in-plane gap anisotropy in (BEDT-TTF)2Cu(NCS)2

810

Direct observation of in-plane ordering in the liquid at a liquid Al/α-Al2O3(image) interface Original Research Article

811

Direct observation of intense turbidity current activity in the Zaire submarine valley at 4000 m water depth

812

Direct observation of interface effects of thin AlAs 100/ layers buried in GaAs

813

Direct observation of interfacial charge transfer from silver to organic semiconductors

814

Direct observation of interfacial profiles of polymer gels during the phase transition by Raman microimaging

815

Direct observation of interstitial titanium ions in TiO2 substrate with gold nanoparticle

816

Direct observation of intersystem crossing in charge-pair states in polyfluorene polymer blends

817

Direct observation of intra-molecular energy migration in σ-conjugated polymer by femto-second laser flash photolysis

818

Direct observation of intraparticle equilibration and the rate-limiting step in adsorption of proteins in chromatographic adsorbents with confocal laser scanning microscopy

819

Direct observation of ion-irradiation-induced chemical mixing

820

Direct observation of IVR under white light excitation: fluorescence spectra of p-difluorobenzene by controlled electron impact

821

Direct observation of K+⋯Cl− heavy-Rydberg ion-pair states formed in K(np)/CCl4 collisions

822

Direct observation of large shock impedance jump upon shock-induced densification of powdered materials confirmed by in situ shock pressure and particle velocity measurements

823

Direct observation of lipid hydroperoxides in phospholipid vesicles by electrospray mass spectrometry

824

Direct observation of localized excitation in the lowest excited triplet state of fullerene dimers C120 and C120O by means of time-resolved electron paramagnetic resonance

825

Direct observation of localized unoccupied states by synchrotron radiation two-color resonant photoemission

826

Direct observation of longitudinally polarised W± bosons

827

Direct Observation of Long-strand DNA Stretching in Microchannel Flow

828

Direct observation of macromolecular structures of humic acid by AFM and SEM

829

Direct observation of magnetic instabilities in NiO thin films epitaxially grown on Fe(0 0 1)

830

Direct observation of magnetization reversal of epitaxial MnAs films

831

Direct observation of magnetostatic coupling of chain arrays of magnetic disks

832

Direct observation of membrane cleaning via rapid backpulsing Original Research Article

833

Direct observation of microfracture process in metallic-continuous-fiber-reinforced amorphous matrix composites fabricated by liquid pressing process

834

Direct Observation of Microscopic Reversibility in Single-molecule Protein Folding

835

Direct observation of molecular alignment in an intense laser field by pulsed gas electron diffraction I: observation of anisotropic diffraction image

836

Direct observation of molecular alignment in an intense laser field by pulsed gas electron diffraction II: analysis of anisotropic diffraction image

837

Direct Observation of Molecular Recognition Mediated by Triple Hydrogen Bonds at a Water/Oil Interface: Time-Resolved Total Internal Reflection Fluorometry Study

838

Direct observation of molecularly-aligned molecules in the second physisorbed layer-CO/Ag(1 1 0)

839

Direct observation of MoO2 crystal growth from amorphous MoO3 film

840

Direct observation of mould cavity filling in ceramic injection moulding

841

Direct observation of multi-ionization and multi-fragmentation in a high-velocity cluster-atom collision

842

Direct observation of multiple oxygen sites in oxide glasses: recent advances from triple-quantum magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance

843

Direct observation of Nd3 + and Tm3 + ion distributions in oxy-fluoride glass ceramics containing PbF2 nanocrystals

844

Direct observation of nitrate and sulfate formations from mineral dust and sea-salts using low-Z particle electron probe X-ray microanalysis

845

Direct observation of nutrition counseling in community family practice Original Research Article

846

Direct observation of OH photofragment from triplet hydroxyacetone

847

Direct observation of OH radicals after 565 nm multi-photon excitation of NO2 in the presence of H2O

848

Direct observation of olefin homologations on zeolite ZSM-22 and its implications to methanol to olefin conversion

849

Direct Observation of Oligomeric Species formed in the Early Stages of Amyloid Fibril Formation using Electrospray Ionisation Mass Spectrometry

850

Direct observation of organic–organic heteroepitaxy: perylene-tetracarboxylic-dianhydride on hexa-peri-benzocoronene on highly ordered pyrolytic graphite

851

Direct observation of overlapping of growth centres in Ni and Co electrocrystallisation using atomic force microscopy

852

Direct observation of oxygen depletion and product formation during photocatalysis at a TiO2 surface using scanning electrochemical microscopy

853

Direct observation of peer rejection acts and their temporal relation with aggressive acts

854

Direct Observation of Perchlorate Incorporation Induced by Redox Reaction of Ferrocene Terminated Self-Assembled Monolayer Studied by in situ FT-Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

855

Direct observation of phase transition of GeSbTe thin films by Atomic Force Microscope

856

Direct observation of phase transitions by time-resolved pyro/reflectometry of KrF laser-irradiated metal oxides and metals

857

Direct observation of physician counseling on dietary habits and exercise: patient, physician, and office correlates

858

Direct observation of polyhydroxyalkanoate chains by atomic force microscopy

859

Direct observation of polyhydroxyalkanoate chains by atomic force microscopy

860

Direct observation of polyhydroxyalkanoate chains by atomic force microscopy

861

Direct Observation of Polymer-Binding Site on Calcite Crystal by FE/SEM: Regulation of Binding Abilities by a Rotation of Amide Group in Poly(carboxylate) to CaCO3 Crystals

862

Direct observation of polymerization in the oleic acid–ozone heterogeneous reaction system by photoelectron resonance capture ionization aerosol mass spectrometry

863

Direct Observation of Polytungstate Cluster and Monolayer Tungstate on Zirconium Oxide by High-resolution TEM

864

Direct observation of powder agglomerated structure in ceramic slurries using optical microscopy

865

Direct observation of procedural skills (DOPS) evaluation method: Systematic review of evidence

866

Direct observation of protein folding in nanoenvironments using a molecular ruler Original Research Article

867

Direct observation of protein residue solvation dynamics

868

Direct observation of Pt-terminating carbyne on graphene

869

Direct observation of Quincke rotation of disk shaped polymer composites in a uniform DC electric field

870

Direct observation of radical intermediates during electron transfer between DNA and a ternary copper complex

871

Direct Observation of Rates of Preventive Service Delivery in Community Family Practice,

872

Direct observation of reaction-induced lateral redistribution of sub-monolayers of Au deposited on a Rh(1 1 0) surface

873

Direct observation of redox state modulation at carbon/amorphous tantalum oxide thin film hetero-interface probed by means of in situ hard X-ray photoemission spectroscopy

874

Direct observation of resonance tryptophan-to-chromophore energy transfer in visible fluorescent proteins Original Research Article

875

Direct observation of room temperature magnetism in (In,Mn)As thin films by magnetic force microscopy

876

Direct observation of ruthenium complex adsorption at the glass/water interface studied by optical second harmonic generation

877

Direct observation of S+ and SF+ ions resulting from the IR+UV laser irradiation of SF6 molecules

878

Direct observation of sample trapping process onto internal-surface reversed-phase pre-column

879

Direct observation of S–Au bonding state of self-assembled monolayers by outermost-surface spectroscopy using metastable atom beam

880

Direct observation of S–Au bonding state of self-assembled monolayers by outermost-surface spectroscopy using metastable atom beam

881

Direct observation of semiconduction and photovoltaic behaviour in single molecules of the Photosystem II reaction centre

882

Direct observation of short-lived unstable surface species by tunable picosecond infrared pulses

883

Direct Observation of Silver Atoms on Si

884

Direct observation of single InAs/GaAs quantum dot spectrum without mesa or mask

885

Direct observation of single-walled carbon nanotube growth processes on SiO2 substrate by in situ scanning electron microscopy

886

Direct observation of sintering mechanics of a single grain boundary Original Research Article

887

Direct observation of size-selected Ni nanoclusters soft-landed on a Si(1 1 1)-(7×7) surface

888

Direct observation of slow morphological transformations and wetting behavior of pulsed laser deposited sub-monolayer gold on (0 0 0 1) sapphire in atmosphere

889

DIRECT OBSERVATION OF SOIL WATER MOVEMENT THROUGH SOIL MACROPORES USING SOFT XRAYS AND STEREOGRAPHING

890

Direct Observation of Specific Interaction between Enzyme-substrate Complexes Using Colloidal Probe Atomic Force Microscopy

891

Direct observation of spin-forbidden formation of O(1D) in the near-UV photolysis of ozone

892

Direct observation of spin-injection in tyrosinate-functionalized single-wall carbon nanotubes

893

Direct observation of spins at bathocuproine (BCP) interfaces: An electron spin resonance study on BCP/metal (Al or Au) thin films

894

Direct observation of spiropyran phosphorescence in imidazolium ionic liquids

895

Direct Observation of Spontaneous Magnetization in TDAE-C60

896

Direct observation of strain in bulk subgrains and dislocation walls by high angular resolution three-dimensional X-ray diffraction

897

Direct observation of structural change in Au-incorporated carbon nanofibers during field emission process

898

Direct observation of subtropical mode water circulation in the western North Atlantic Ocean

899

Direct observation of superconducting gap in YB6 by ultrahigh-resolution photoemission spectroscopy

900

Direct observation of surface and interface magnetism with the probing depth-dependent X-ray magnetic circular dichroism technique

901

Direct observation of surface and internal phase-separated structure of the active layer buried in organic photovoltaic cells

902

Direct observation of surface potential change due to hydrogen termination of CVD diamond surface by metastable-induced electron spectroscopy

903

Direct observation of surface structure of mesoporous silica with low acceleration voltage FE-SEM

904

Direct observation of the behavior of grain boundaries during continuous dynamic recrystallization in an Al–4Mg–0.3Sc alloy Original Research Article

905

Direct observation of the carbazole hole trap in polymer solid films by the charge-resonance band

906

Direct observation of the cascade hole transfer giving free radical cations of trans-stilbenes during TiO2 photocatalytic reactions

907

Direct observation of the coalescence process between nanoscale dislocation loops with different Burgers vectors Original Research Article

908

Direct observation of the energy gap in lutetium bisphthalocyanine thin films

909

Direct observation of the enthalpy change accompanying the native to molten-globule transition of cytochrome c by using isothermal acid-titration calorimetry Original Research Article

910

Direct observation of the equilibrium between cyclohexenyl radicals, O2, and cyclohexenylperoxy radicals Original Research Article

911

Direct observation of the evolution of a seafloor ‘black smoker’ from vapor to brine

912

Direct observation of the evolution of the soot carbonization process in an acetylene diffusion flame via real-time aerosol mass spectrometry

913

Direct observation of the formation of DNA triplexes by single-molecule FRET measurements

914

Direct observation of the formation of linear C chain/carbon nanotube hybrid systems

915

Direct observation of the growth process of silicon carbide nanowhiskers by vapor–solid process

916

Direct observation of the interaction of single fluorescent nucleotide analogue molecules with DNA polymerase I

917

Direct Observation of the Interconversion of Normal and Toxic Forms of α-Synuclein

918

Direct observation of the interface during sliding tribo-corrosion

919

Direct observation of the intergrown α-phase in β-TmAlB4 via high-resolution electron microscopy

920

Direct observation of the intermolecular triplet–triplet energy transfer from UV-A absorber 4-tert-butyl-4′-methoxydibenzoylmethane to UV-B absorber octyl methoxycinnamate

921

Direct observation of the inversion of flow

922

Direct observation of the k 3Π state of 12C18O

923

Direct Observation of the Li+–18-Crown-6 Complex Working as H2O Capture in Acetone– Water Mixture

924

Direct Observation of the Luminescence from the 3(delta)(delta)* Excited State of Re2Cl2(p-OCH3form)4

925

Direct observation of the melt/substrate interface in melt spinning

926

Direct Observation of the Molten State of Nanometer-sized Particles With an Atomic Force Microscope: A Feasibility Study

927

Direct observation of the NiTi martensitic phase transformation in nanoscale volumes Original Research Article

928

Direct observation of the nuclear motion during ultrafast intramolecular proton transfer

929

Direct observation of the oxidation nickel in molten carbonate

930

Direct observation of the R ⋯ R separation in rare-earth phosphate glasses

931

Direct observation of the skeletal growth patterns of polycystine radiolarians using a fluorescent marker

932

Direct observation of the structure of gold nanoparticles by total scattering powder neutron diffraction

933

Direct observation of the target cell for jasmonate-type leaf-closing factor: genus-specific binding of leaf-movement factors to the plant motor cell

934

Direct observation of the target cell for leaf-movement factor using novel fluorescence-labeled probe compounds: fluorescence studies of nyctinasty in legumes. Part 1

935

Direct observation of the temperature field during ablation of materials by multiple femtosecond laser pulses

936

Direct observation of three conformations of MutS protein regulated by adenine nucleotides

937

Direct observation of toughening mechanisms in carbon nanotube ceramic matrix composites Original Research Article

938

Direct observation of transition between stick-slip and continuous sliding in atomic friction

939

Direct observation of transition between stick-slip and continuous sliding in atomic friction

940

Direct observation of transition between stick-slip and continuous sliding in atomic friction

941

Direct observation of transition from Tomonaga–Luttinger liquid states to superconductive phase in carbon nanotubes

942

Direct observation of tuberculosis treatment

943

Direct observation of tunneling emission to determine localization energies in self-organized In(Ga)As quantum dots

944

Direct observation of ultrafast charge transfer in relation to the surface enhanced Raman scattering activation detected by transient reflecting grating spectroscopy

945

Direct observation of vacancy in silicon using sub-Kelvin ultrasonic measurements

946

Direct observation of variations of optical properties in single quantum dots by using time-resolved near-field scanning optical microscope

947

Direct observation of vibrational dynamics in tin phthalocyanine

948

Direct observation of water uptake and release in individual submicrometer sized ammonium sulfate and ammonium sulfate/adipic acid particles using X-ray microspectroscopy

949

Direct observation of weak state mixing in highly vibrationally excited acetylene Original Research Article

950

Direct observation of zipper-like wall-to-wall coalescence of double-wall carbon nanotubes

951

Direct observation of Λ-doublet and hyperfine branching ratios for rotationally inelastic collisions of NO–He at 4.2 K

952

Direct observation on the temperature-dependent change of magnetic domains in epitaxial MnAs film on GaAs (0 0 1)

953

Direct observation on the temperature-dependent change of magnetic domains in epitaxial MnAs film on GaAs (0 0 1)

954

Direct observations and analyses of dislocation substructures in the (alpha) phase of an (alpha)/(beta) Ti-alloy formed by nanoindentation

955

Direct observations and analyses of dislocation substructures in the α phase of an α/β Ti-alloy formed by nanoindentation Original Research Article

956

Direct observations and analysis of the spallation of alumina scales grown on PM2000 alloy

957

Direct observations of a dense occurrence of Bolinopsis infundibulum (Ctenophora) near the seafloor under the Oyashio and notes on their feeding behavior

958

Direct observations of a medium-intensity inflow into the Baltic Sea

959

Direct observations of a micropit in an elastohydrodynamic contact

960

Direct Observations of Deformation-Induced Retained Austenite Transformation in a Vanadium-Containing Dual-Phase Steel

961

Direct observations of dislocation substructures formed by nano-indentation of the α-phase in an α/β titanium alloy

962

Direct observations of formation and propagation of subpolar eddies into the Subtropical North Atlantic

963

Direct observations of freeze-etching processes of ice-embedded biomembranes by atomic force microscopy

964

Direct observations of liquid binder–particle interactions: the role of wetting behaviour in agglomerate growth

965

Direct observations of non-stationary bridge deck aeroelastic vibration in wind tunnel

966

Direct observations of ordered R2CuSi3 (R=Ce and Nd) cluster–glass compounds in real space by HRTEM

967

Direct observations of reaction zone structure in propagating detonations

968

Direct observations of runaway electrons during disruptions in the JET tokamak

969

Direct observations of sea-ice thickness and brine rejection off Sakhalin in the Sea of Okhotsk

970

Direct observations of the chemical shift and electron momentum distributions of core shell in N2O

971

Direct observations of the upper layer circulation in the southern Gulf of Mexico

972

Direct olive oil anisidine value determination by flow injection Original Research Article

973

Direct olive oil authentication: Detection of adulteration of olive oil with hazelnut oil by direct coupling of headspace and mass spectrometry, and multivariate regression techniques

974

Direct one step mono-functionalisation of symmetrical 1,2-diols

975

Direct one-pot conversion of acylated carbohydrates into their alkylated derivatives under heterogeneous reaction conditions using solid NaOH and a phase transfer catalyst

976

Direct one-pot highly enantioselective assembly of polyketide and carbohydrate synthons

977

Direct one-pot introduction of 2-methylpyridines to Baylis–Hillman adducts via base-mediated 3-aza-Cope rearrangement

978

Direct one-step synthesis of azaheterocyclic phosphonates from diethyl ω-chloro-1-alkynylphosphonates and hydrazines

979

Direct on-line hyphenation of capillary liquid chromatography to nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy: Practical aspects and application to drug metabolite identification

980

Direct on-line Raman measurement of flying solid samples: Determination of polyethylene pellet density

981

Direct on-membrane peptide mass fingerprinting with MALDI–MS of tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins detected by immunostaining

982

Direct operation of cone-shaped LT-SOFCs with methane fuel for portable application

983

Direct operation of solid oxide fuel cells with methane fuel

984

Direct optical analysis of the carrier diffusion in semiconductor wire structures

985

Direct optical analysis of the carrier diffusion in semiconductor wire structures

986

Direct optical enrichment of nuclear spin isomers of molecules

987

Direct optical excitation of a fullerene-incarcerated metal ion

988

Direct optical injection locking of a 52-GHz InP-InGaAs HPT oscillator IC for over-100-Gb/s half- or fullrate optoelectronic clock recovery

989

Direct Optical Microscopic Observation of the Microtubule Polymerization Intermediate Sheet Structure in the Presence of Gas7

990

Direct optical observation of the formation of some aliphatic alcohol radicals. A pulse radiolysis study

991

Direct optical spectroscopy of gas-phase molecular ions trapped and mass-selected by ion cyclotron resonance: laser-induced fluorescence excitation spectrum of hexafluorobenzene (C6F6+)

992

Direct optical switching code-division multiple-access system for fiber-optic radio highway networks

993

Direct Optimal Motion Planning for Omni-directional Mobile Robots under Limitation on Velocity and Acceleration

994

Direct Optimal Motion Planning for Omni-directional Mobile Robots under Limitation on Velocity and Acceleration

995

Direct optimization methods applied to a nonlinear optimal control problem Original Research Article

996

Direct Optimization of Low-thrust Many-revolution Earth-orbit Transfers

997

Direct optimization of the AO density matrix in Hartree–Fock and Kohn–Sham theories

998

Direct or Coincidental Elimination of Stable Rotors or Focal Sources May Explain Successful Atrial Fibrillation Ablation: On-Treatment Analysis of the CONFIRM Trial (Conventional Ablation for AF With or Without Focal Impulse and Rotor Modulation)

999

Direct or indirect, that is the question: a re-evaluation of extraversionʹs influence on self-esteem

1000

Direct or indirect: Influence of type of retained austenite decomposition during tempering on the toughness of a hot-work tool steel