ليست عنوان مقالات لاتين Direct integration of microarrays for selecting informative genes and phenotype classification Direct orthogonalization

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1

Direct integration of microarrays for selecting informative genes and phenotype classification

2

Direct integration of reverse engineering and rapid prototyping

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Direct integration of reverse engineering and rapid prototyping based on the properties of NURBS or B-spline

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Direct Integration of the Equation of Gradually Varied Flow

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Direct integrators of Runge–Kutta type for special third-order ordinary differential equations

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Direct interaction between caldesmon and cortactin

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Direct interaction of a vancomycin derivative with bacterial enzymes involved in cell wall biosynthesis Original Research Article

8

Direct Interaction of STAT4 with the IL-12 Receptor

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Direct Interaction of the Sialic Acid Residue of Human Lutropin and Chorionic Gonadotropin with Target Cell Is Necessary for the Full Expression of Their Hormonal Action

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Direct Interaction of the Sialic Acid Residue of Human Lutropin and Chorionic Gonadotropin with Target Cell Is Necessary for the Full Expression of Their Hormonal Action

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Direct interactions between metal nanoparticles and support: STM studies of Pd on TiO2(1 1 0)

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Direct interactions medical school faculty members have with professionals and managers working in public and private sector organizations: A cross-sectional study

13

Direct interband light absorption in a cylindrical quantum dot in quantizing magnetic field

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Direct interband light absorption in the cylindrical quantum dot with modified Pöschl–Teller potential

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Direct Intercalation of Amino Acids into Layered Double Hydroxides by Coprecipitation

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Direct interface states observation by total-current spectroscopy

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Direct internal reforming molten carbonate fuel cell with core–shell catalyst

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Direct intracellular nitric oxide detection in isolated adult cardiomyocytes: flow cytometric analysis using the fluorescent probe, diaminofluorescein

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Direct intracellular selection and biochemical characterization of a recombinant anti-proNGF single chain antibody fragment

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Direct intramyocardial percutaneous delivery of autologous bone marrow in patients with refractory myocardial angina

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Direct intramyocardial plasmid vascular endothelial growth factor-A165 gene therapy in patients with stable severe angina pectoris: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study: The Euroinject One trial Original Research Article

22

Direct intraperitoneal resuscitation with lidocaine, methylene blue and pentoxiphylline combination does not decreases inflammation after intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats

23

Direct introduction of a hydrazide group into a quartz crystal microbalance surface with dodecanoic hydrazide embedded in a hybrid bilayer membrane Original Research Article

24

Direct introduction of acetylene moieties into azines by methodology

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Direct introduction of glycine/mercaptoacetic acid units into electron-poor alkenes: a novel route to functionally rich α-amino/α-mercapto acids

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Direct inversion of stress, strain or strain rate including vorticity: A linear method of homogenous fault–slip data inversion independent of adopted hypothesis

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Direct investigation of the electrochemical double layer using the STM

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Direct involvement of acid centers of polyaniline in charge transfer on organic acceptor

29

Direct iodination of indanone and tetralone derivatives by elemental iodine activated by Selectfluor™ F-TEDA-BF4

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Direct Ion Exchange of Tris(2,2-bipyridine)ruthenium(ll) into an a-Zirconium Phosphate Framework

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Direct ion microprobe U¯Pb dating of fossil tooth of a Permian shark

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Direct ion microprobe U–Pb dating of fossil tooth of a Permian shark

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Direct ionic liquid promoted organocatalyzed diazo-transfer reactions: diversity-oriented synthesis of diazo-compounds

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Direct isolation of amplified cDNAs from 20q in breast cancer by chromosome microdissection

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Direct isolation of monoclonal antibodies from tissue culture supernatant using the cation-exchange cellulose Express-Ion S

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Direct Isotope Dating of W(-Y) Mineralization at Kyzyltau (Mongolian Altai): Preliminary Results

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DIRECT ITERATIVE ALGORITHM FOR SOLVING OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEMS USING B-SPLINE POLYNOMIALS

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Direct iterative tuning via spectral analysis

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Direct jet reconstruction in image and Cu + Cu collisions at PHENIX

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Direct joining of 2D carbon/carbon composites to Ti–6Al–4V alloy with a rectangular wave interface

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Direct joining of CFC to copper

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Direct Joint Detection from Humanoid 3D Models without using Skeleton Information.

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Direct kernel neighborhood discriminant analysis for face recognition

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Direct kinematic analysis of 3-RS parallel mechanisms

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Direct kinematic analysis of a 3-PRS parallel mechanism

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Direct Kinematics Solution of 2-(6UPS) Hybrid Manipulator based on Neural Network

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Direct Kinematics Solution of 3RCC Parallel Robot using a SemiAnalytical Homotopy Method

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Direct Kinematics Solution of 3-RCC Parallel Robot using a Semi-Analytical Homotopy Method

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Direct kinetic energy extraction from neutron Compton profiles

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Direct kinetic energy extraction from neutron Compton profiles

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Direct kinetic measurements for the fast interconversion process between trigonal boronic acid and tetragonal boronate ion at low temperatures

52

Direct kinetic studies of the reactions of 2-butoxy radicals with NO and O2

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Direct kisspeptin-10 stimulation on luteinizing hormone secretion from bovine and porcine anterior pituitary cells

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Direct labelling of octreotide with 99mTc: effect of different concentration of reducing agents and amount of sodium pertechnetate on radiolabelling efficiency

55

Direct lactic acid fermentation of Jerusalem artichoke tuber extract using Lactobacillus paracasei without acidic or enzymatic inulin hydrolysis

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Direct large-scale synthesis of perovskite barium strontium titanate nano-particles from solutions

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Direct Laryngoscopy or Video Laryngoscopy: Which Is Better for Performing Endotracheal Intubation?

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Direct laser cladding of Co on Ti–6Al–4V with a compositionally graded interface

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Direct laser cladding of SiC dispersed AISI 316L stainless steel

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Direct laser deposition of Cu alloy on forming tool surfaces—Process window and mechanical properties

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Direct laser deposition of in situ Ti–6Al–4V–TiB composites

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Direct laser deposition of in situ Ti–6Al–4V–TiB composites

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Direct laser fabrication and microstructure of a burn-resistant Ti alloy

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Direct laser fabrication of large-area and patterned graphene at room temperature

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Direct laser fabrication of superalloy cermet abrasive turbine blade tips

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Direct laser fabrication of three dimensional components using SC420 stainless steel

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Direct laser fabrication of Ti6Al4V/TiB

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Direct laser interference patterning of multi-walled carbon nanotube-based transparent conductive coatings

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Direct laser interference patterning of poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene)-poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT-PSS) thin films

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Direct laser machining-induced topographic pattern promotes up-regulation of myogenic markers in human mesenchymal stem cells

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Direct laser manufacturing with coaxial powder injection: Modelling of structure of deposited layers

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Direct laser metal sintering as a new approach to fabrication of an isoelastic functionally graded material for manufacture of porous titanium dental implants

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Direct laser patterning of octadecylsiloxane monolayers on surface-oxidized silicon substrates: Indications for a photothermal excitation mechanism

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Direct laser printing for high efficiency silicon solar cells fabrication

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Direct laser processing of a tantalum coating on titanium for bone replacement structures

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Direct laser processing of bulk lead zirconate titanate ceramics

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Direct laser sintered WC-10Co/Cu nanocomposites

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Direct laser sintering of a copper-based alloy for creating three-dimensional metal parts

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Direct laser sintering of a silica sand

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Direct laser sintering of iron–graphite powder mixture

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Direct laser sintering of iron–graphite powder mixture

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Direct laser sintering of iron–graphite powder mixture

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Direct laser sintering of metal powders: Mechanism, kinetics and microstructural features

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Direct laser writing by two-photon polymerization as a tool for developing microenvironments for evaluation of bacterial growth

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Direct laser writing of 3D polymer micro/nanostructures on metallic surfaces

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Direct laser writing of aluminum and copper on glass surfaces from metal powder

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Direct laser writing of synthetic poly(amino acid) hydrogels and poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylates by two-photon polymerization

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Direct LC–ES-MS/MS determination of phthalates in physiological saline solutions

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Direct LD-FTMS detection of mineral-associated PAHs and their influence on the detection of co-existing amino acids

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Direct leaching of molybdenum and cobalt from spent hydrodesulphurization catalyst with sulphuric acid

91

Direct learning control design for a class of linear time-varying switched systems

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Direct learning of control efforts for trajectories with different magnitude scales

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Direct Leuckart-type reductive amination of aldehydes and ketones: a facile one-pot protocol for the preparation of secondary and tertiary amines

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Direct lightning strikes to the lightning protective system of a residential building: triggered-lightning experiments

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Direct limit groups do not have small subgroups

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Direct Limit of Krasner (m, n)-Hyperrings

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Direct limits and fixed point sets

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Direct limits of infinite-dimensional Lie groups compared to direct limits in related categories

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Direct limits of Schubert varieties and global sections of line bundles

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Direct limits, multiresolution analyses, and wavelets

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Direct linearization of the nonisospectral Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation

102

Direct lipid extraction from wet Chlamydomonas reinhardtii biomass using osmotic shock

103

Direct liquefaction for production of high yields of feedstocks for specialty chemicals or thermally stable jet fuels

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Direct liquefaction of Dunaliella tertiolecta for bio-oil in sub/supercritical ethanol–water

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Direct liquefaction of ligno-cellulosic residues for liquid fuel production

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Direct liquefaction of sawdust under syngas

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Direct liquefaction of sawdust under syngas with and without catalyst

108

Direct liquefaction of vitrinite concentrates obtained by column flotation

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Direct liquid chromatographic analysis of resveratrol derivatives and flavanonols in wines with absorbance and fluorescence detection Original Research Article

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Direct liquid chromatographic determination of hydrazines: A review

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Direct liquid chromatographic enantiomer separation of new fluoroquinolones including gemifloxacin

112

Direct liquid chromatographic enantioseparation of chiral α- and β-aminophosphonic acids employing quinine-derived chiral anion exchangers: determination of enantiomeric excess and verification of absolute configuration Original Research Article

113

Direct liquid chromatography determination of the reactive imine SJG-136 (NSC 694501)

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Direct liquid chromatography method for retinol, α- and γ-tocopherols in rat plasma

115

Direct liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry method for the detection of glutathione S-transferase isozymes and investigation of their expression in response to dietary flavone

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Direct liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry determination of underivatized glyphosate in rice, maize and soybean

117

Direct liquid deposition calibration method for trace cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine using thermal desorption instrumentation

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Direct liquid methanol-fueled solid oxide fuel cell

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Direct liquid-feed fuel cells: Thermodynamic and environmental concerns

120

Direct l-lactic acid fermentation with sago starch by a novel amylolytic lactic acid bacterium, Enterococcus faecium

121

Direct load control of residential water heaters

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Direct load control using a programmable logic controller

123

Direct load control using fuzzy dynamic programming

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Direct load control-A profit-based load management using linear programming

125

Direct loading of ethanol solution into high-power nitrogen–oxygen mixed gas microwave-induced plasma and the emission characteristics

126

Direct loading of ethanol solution into high-power nitrogen–oxygen mixed gas microwave-induced plasma and the emission characteristics

127

Direct localization by cryo-electron microscopy of secondary structural elements in Escherichia coli 23 S rRNA which differ from the corresponding regions in Haloarcula marismortui

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Direct localized boundary-domain integro-differential formulations for physically nonlinear elasticity of inhomogeneous body

129

Direct Lorentz force measurement for YBa2Cu3O7–δ superconductor

130

Direct low-energy electron beam nanolithography

131

Direct low-temperature synthesis of RB6 (R=Ce, Pr, Nd) nanocubes and nanoparticles

132

Direct LSC method for measurements of biofuels in fuel

133

Direct l-type doubling transitions in the ν6 = 1 vibrational state of CF3Br and CF3I: l-type resonance effects on the spin-rotation coupling

134

Direct lyapunov method in nonlinear stability of complex flows Original Research Article

135

Direct magnetic resonance imaging of carotid artery thrombus in acute stroke

136

Direct magnetic signals from earthquake rupturing: Iwate-Miyagi earthquake of M 7.2, Japan

137

Direct major- and trace-element analyses of rock varnish by high resolution laser ablation inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICPMS)

138

Direct Manipulation and Interactive Sculpting of PDE Surfaces

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Direct manipulation of behaviour reveals a mechanism for variation in growth and mortality among prey populations

140

Direct Mannich reaction mediated by Fe(Cp)2PF6 under solvent-free conditions

141

Direct Mapping of Bioelectric Activity

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Direct Mapping of Bioelectric Activity

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Direct mapping of potential distribution of Al/poly(alkylthiophene)/Au diode

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Direct mapping of the far and near field optical emission of nano-sized tapered glass fibers by an integrated SNOMrSF system

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Direct marketing attitudes

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Direct mass measurements of neutron-deficient xenon isotopes using the ISOLTRAP mass spectrometer

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Direct mass measurements of neutron-deficient xenon isotopes with the ISOLTRAP mass spectrometer Original Research Article

148

Direct mass production technique of graphene by supercritical fluid

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Direct mass spectrometry investigation on Pentacene thin film oxidation upon exposure to air

150

Direct Mass Spectrometry of tar sands: A new approach to bitumen identification

151

Direct Matching Antennas in RF Energy Harvesting Systems: A Review

152

Direct‎ ‎Mathematical‎ ‎Models‎ ‎for‎ ‎Estimating‎ ‎the‎ ‎Shelf‎ Life of Second‎- ‎and Zero-Order Degradation Relationships of Food and Drugs

153

Direct matrix assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry-based analysis of wine as a powerful tool for classification purposes

154

Direct maximization of the likelihood of a hidden Markov model

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Direct measurement and analytical modeling of scatter in portal imaging

156

Direct measurement and characterization of active photosynthesis zones inside wastewater remediating and biofuel producing microalgal biofilms

157

Direct measurement and computational analysis of turbulence length scales of a motored engine

158

Direct measurement of 1CH2 in flames by cavity ringdown laser absorption spectroscopy

159

Direct measurement of 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol fatty acid esters in oils and fats by HPLC method

160

Direct measurement of 44Ca/40Ca ratios by MC–ICP–MS using the cool plasma technique

161

Direct measurement of 4He(12C, 16O)γ reaction cross section around Ecm = 2.4 MeV at KUTL Original Research Article

162

Direct measurement of alpha emitters in liquids using passivated ion implanted planar silicon (PIPS) diode detectors

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Direct measurement of alpha emitters in liquids using passivated ion implanted planar silicon (PIPS) diode detectors

164

Direct measurement of ammonia in simulated human breath using an inkjet-printed polyaniline nanoparticle sensor Original Research Article

165

Direct measurement of ankle stiffness during quiet standing: implications for control modelling and clinical application

166

Direct measurement of Ar diffusion profiles in a gem-quality Madagascar K-feldspar using the ultra-violet laser ablation microprobe (UVLAMP)

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Direct measurement of Ar diffusion profiles in a gemquality Madagascar K-feldspar using the ultra-violet laser ablation microprobe (UVLAMP)

168

Direct measurement of attachment of 220Rn progeny on aerosols by atomic force microscopy

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Direct measurement of attachment of 220Rn progeny on aerosols by atomic force microscopy

170

Direct measurement of Br(Ds+ →K̄∗0X) and Br(Ds+ → K∗0X) Original Research Article

171

Direct measurement of carbon enrichment during austenite to ferrite transformation in hypoeutectoid Fe–2Mn–C alloys Original Research Article

172

Direct Measurement of Cathepsin B Activity in the Cytosol of Apoptotic Cells by an Activity-Based Probe Original Research Article

173

Direct measurement of cold neutron moderator spectra

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Direct measurement of cold neutron moderator spectra

175

Direct measurement of contact area and stress dependence of anisotropic flow through rock fracture with heterogeneous aperture distribution

176

Direct measurement of Cu(II)aq in seawater at pH 8 with the jalpaite ion-selective electrode

177

Direct measurement of current density under land and two channels in PEM fuel cells with interdigitated flow fields

178

Direct measurement of cutaneous pressures generated by pressure garments

179

Direct measurement of denitrification activity in a Gulf coast freshwater marsh receiving diverted Mississippi River water

180

Direct measurement of diffusion in liquid phase by electron spin resonance

181

Direct measurement of dissolved N2 and denitrification along a subtropical river-estuary gradient, China

182

Direct measurement of drainage curves in infiltration of SiC particle preforms

183

Direct measurement of drainage curves in infiltration of SiC particle preforms: influence of interfacial reactivity

184

Direct measurement of electrical and compositional inhomogeneities in PTC thermistors

185

Direct measurement of electron bunch shapes and coherent undulator radiation produced by 100 femtosecond structure

186

Direct measurement of electron bunch shapes and coherent undulator radiation produced by 100 femtosecond structure

187

Direct measurement of electron drift parameters of wide band gap semiconductors

188

Direct measurement of electron drift parameters of wide band gap semiconductors

189

Direct measurement of electrospray droplets in submicron diameter using a freezing method and a TEM image processing technique

190

Direct measurement of entrainment during nanoparticle synthesis in spray flames

191

Direct measurement of entrainment in large flotation cells

192

Direct measurement of entrainment in reacting/nonreacting turbulent jets

193

Direct measurement of excitation transfer dynamics between two trimers in C-phycocyanin hexamer from cyanobacterium Anabaena variabilis

194

Direct measurement of excited singlet-state lifetime in the homologous sequence adenine, adenosine, adenosine 5′-monophosphate and in calf thymus DNA

195

Direct measurement of field transistor threshold voltages using inversion layer fed transistors in deep submicron processes

196

Direct measurement of fluid force on a particle in liquid by telemetry system

197

Direct measurement of forces between particles and bubbles

198

Direct measurement of formaldehyde and methanol emissions from gasohol engine via pulsed discharge helium ionization detector

199

Direct measurement of formation and dissociation rate and storage capacity of dry water methane hydrates

200

Direct measurement of gas solubility and diffusivity in poly(vinylidene fluoride) with a high-pressure microbalance

201

Direct measurement of grafting strength between an individual carbon nanotube and a carbon fiber Original Research Article

202

Direct measurement of homovanillic, vanillylmandelic and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acids in urine by capillary electrophoresis

203

Direct measurement of hoop strains in the intact and torn human medial meniscus

204

Direct Measurement of Host and Parasitoid Recruitment for Assessment of Total Losses Due to Parasitism in the Colorado Potato Beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and Myiopharus doryphorae (Riley) (Diptera: Tachinidae)

205

Direct measurement of human movement by accelerometry

206

Direct measurement of hydrogen diffusivity through Pd-coated Ni-based amorphous metallic membranes

207

Direct measurement of hydrophobic particle–bubble interactions in aqueous solutions by atomic force microscopy: Effect of particle hydrophobicity

208

Direct measurement of intervertebral disc maximum shear strain in six degrees of freedom: Motions that place disc tissue at risk of injury

209

Direct Measurement of Intra-abdominal Pressures in a Horse by Using a Solid Microsensor

210

Direct measurement of intrinsic proton transfer rates in diffusion-controlled reactions

211

Direct measurement of isotopomer of intracellular metabolites using capillary electrophoresis time-of-flight mass spectrometry for efficient metabolic flux analysis

212

Direct measurement of laminar flame quenching distance in a closed vessel

213

Direct measurement of large reversible magnetic-field-induced strain in Ni–Co–Mn–In metamagnetic shape memory alloys Original Research Article

214

Direct measurement of laser irradiation uniformity of fusion pellets by the use of X-ray frame images

215

Direct measurement of lateral current density distribution in a PEM fuel cell with a serpentine flow field

216

Direct measurement of LDL-C in children: performance of two surfactant-based methods in a general pediatric population

217

Direct measurement of lead isotope ratios in low concentration environmental samples by MC-ICP-MS and multi-ion counting

218

Direct measurement of longitudinal compressive strength in carbon fibres Original Research Article

219

Direct Measurement of Low-Density-Lipoprotein Cholesterol Is More Effective Than Total Cholesterol for the Purpose of Lipoprotein Screening

220

Direct measurement of macro contact angles through atomic force microscopy

221

Direct measurement of mammographic x-ray spectra using a CdZnTe detector

222

Direct measurement of moment mobility and a moment excitation system

223

Direct measurement of multiwall nanotube surface tension

224

Direct measurement of nanofluxes and structural relaxations of perfluorinated ionomer membranes by scanning probe microscopy

225

Direct measurement of neutral/ion beam power using thermocouple analysis

226

Direct measurement of nitric oxide in human beings

227

Direct measurement of nitric oxide release from saphenous vein: abolishment by surgical preparation

228

Direct measurement of nitric oxide release from the rat hippocampus Original Research Article

229

Direct measurement of NO2 in the marine atmosphere by laser-induced fluorescence technique

230

Direct measurement of ocean waves velocity field from a single SPOT-5 dataset

231

Direct measurement of octanol–water partition coefficients of some environmentally relevant brominated diphenyl ether congeners

232

Direct measurement of particle–particle interaction using micro particle interaction analyzer (MPIA)

233

Direct measurement of photofragment alignment from unnormalized Abel-invertible images

234

Direct measurement of photoluminescence spatial distribution near the GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well edge using a scanning near-field optical microscope

235

Direct measurement of photoluminescence spatial distribution near the GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well edge using a scanning near-field optical microscope

236

Direct measurement of picosecond interfacial electron transfer from photoexcited TiO2 powder to an adsorbed molecule in the opaque suspension

237

Direct Measurement of Polymer Growth Rate in a Model Ziegler–Natta Polymerization System Using Laser Reflection Interferometry

238

Direct measurement of polymer segment orientation and distortion in shear: semi-dilute solution behavior

239

Direct measurement of porous media local hydrodynamical permeability using gas MRI

240

Direct measurement of psychotherapeutic outcomes: Experimental construction and validation of a brief scale

241

Direct measurement of pyrimidine C6-hydrate stability Original Research Article

242

Direct Measurement of Refractive-Index Dispersion of Transparent Media by White-Light Interferometry

243

Direct measurement of residual stresses and their effects on the microstructure and mechanical properties of heat-treated Si3N4 ceramics II: With CeO2 as a single additive Original Research Article

244

Direct measurement of residual stresses and their effects on the microstructure and mechanical properties of heat-treated Si3N4 ceramics Original Research Article

245

Direct measurement of serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients with acute myocardial infarction on admission to the emergency room

246

Direct measurement of sidewall roughness of polymeric optical waveguides

247

Direct measurement of singlet oxygen produced by four chlorin-ringed chlorophyll species in acetone solution

248

Direct Measurement of Soil Deformation using the Bead-grid Method

249

Direct measurement of stacking disorder in hard-sphere colloidal crystals

250

Direct measurement of STEP test mass quadrupole moments

251

Direct measurement of strain behavior of compression loaded plasma-sprayed yttria-stabilized zirconia

252

Direct measurement of strain in the posterolateral bundle of the anterior cruciate ligament

253

Direct measurement of sub-pixel structure of the EPIC MOS CCD on-board the XMM/NEWTON satellite

254

Direct measurement of sub-pixel structure of the EPIC MOS CCD on-board the XMM/NEWTON satellite

255

Direct measurement of sub-pixel structure of the EPIC MOS CCD on-board the XMM/NEWTON satellite

256

Direct Measurement of Sun Protection in Primary Schools,

257

Direct measurement of superoxide-dependent chemiluminescence from rat skin following UV-dependent fluoroquinolone-induced dermatitis

258

Direct measurement of surface forces as a novel means of investigating supramolecular assemblies

259

Direct measurement of surface granular temperature in a high shear granulator

260

Direct measurement of surface stress during Bi-mediated Ge growth on Si

261

Direct measurement of tapping force with a cantilever deflection force sensor

262

Direct measurement of tapping force with a cantilever deflection force sensor

263

Direct measurement of tapping force with a cantilever deflection force sensor

264

Direct Measurement of the 21Na(p, γ)22Mg Reaction: Resonance Strengths and Gamma-Gamma Analysis Original Research Article

265

Direct measurement of the absolute cross section of p(7Be,γ)8B Original Research Article

266

Direct measurement of the adhesive force between ice particles by micromanipulation

267

Direct measurement of the amount of dissociated hydrogen atoms attached on graphene

268

Direct measurement of the amount of dissociated hydrogen atoms attached on graphene

269

Direct measurement of the astrophysical reaction 14O(α,p)17F Original Research Article

270

Direct measurement of the astrophysical reaction 14O(α,p)17F Original Research Article

271

Direct measurement of the atmospheric neutron flux in the energy range 10–500 MeV

272

Direct measurement of the avalanche charge in a Resistive Plate Chambers detector

273

Direct measurement of the avalanche charge in a Resistive Plate Chambers detector

274

Direct measurement of the binding energy of the linear He⋯I35,37Cl(X) isotopomers

275

Direct measurement of the boron isotope fractionation factor: Reducing the uncertainty in reconstructing ocean paleo-pH

276

Direct measurement of the constrained polymer region in polyamide/clay nanocomposites and the implications for gas diffusion

277

Direct measurement of the cross sections for image, image and image production by image annihilation at the center-of-mass energy image Original Research Article

278

Direct measurement of the deep circulation within the Brazil Basin

279

Direct measurement of the diamagnetic anisotropy of the ferrocenyl moiety: The origin of unusual 1H NMR shifts in ferrocenyl-triptycenes and barrelenes

280

Direct measurement of the dipole moment of a metastable merocyanine by electromechanical interferometry

281

Direct measurement of the distance between adjacent guest molecules in a disordered solid inclusion compound using solid-state 19F−1H NMR spectroscopy

282

Direct measurement of the frequency response function by means of frequency-domain four-wave mixing spectroscopy (FD-4WM)

283

Direct measurement of the glucuronide conjugate of 1-hydroxypyrene in human urine by using liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry

284

Direct measurement of the impurity dynamics during an ELM cycle

285

Direct measurement of the interaction of model food emulsion droplets adhering by arrested coalescence

286

Direct measurement of the ion current density distribution of broad beam ion sources

287

Direct measurement of the kinetics of geopolymerisation by in-situ energy dispersive X-ray diffractometry

288

Direct measurement of the magnetocaloric effect of microstructured Gd eutectic compounds using a new fast automatic device

289

Direct measurement of the rotational g-value in the ground vibrational state of acetylene by magnetic vibrational circular dichroism

290

Direct measurement of the Si–O bond length and orientational disorder in the high-temperature phase of cristobalite

291

Direct measurement of the size and shape of the present-day stellar wind of (eta) Carinae

292

Direct measurement of the size, shape, and pole of 511 Davida with Keck AO in a single night

293

Direct measurement of the variation in the energy of a dislocation locked in specific orientations Original Research Article

294

Direct measurement of through-plane thermal conductivity and contact resistance in fuel cell materials

295

Direct measurement of time-dependent anesthetized in vivo human pulp temperature

296

Direct measurement of total antioxidant capacity of cereals: QUENCHER-CUPRAC method

297

Direct measurement of total emissivities at cryogenic temperatures: Application to satellite coatings Review Article

298

Direct measurement of tritium production rate in LiPb with removed parasitic activities: Preliminary experiments

299

Direct measurement of turbulent particle exchange with a twin CPC eddy covariance system

300

Direct measurement of turbulent shear

301

Direct Measurement of Vena Contracta Area by Real-Time 3-Dimensional Echocardiography for Assessing Severity of Mitral Regurgitation

302

Direct measurement of wind-induced displacements in tall building models using laser positioning technique

303

Direct measurement of Young’s modulus, fracture strength and fracture toughness of nanocrystalline diamond foil by means of tensile testing

304

Direct measurement of Δu/Δd using polarized Drell-Yan processes on meson-nucleon collisions Original Research Article

305

Direct measurement on transparent plates by using Fizeau interferometry

306

Direct measurement procedure for three-dimensional local crack driving force using synchrotron X-ray microtomography Original Research Article

307

Direct measurement vs. indirect inference for determining network-internal delays

308

Direct measurements and parameterisation of aerosol flux, concentration and emission velocity above a city

309

Direct measurements of (α, n) and (p, n) reaction cross sections using light neutron-rich radioactive nuclear beams Original Research Article

310

Direct measurements of absolute concentration and lifetime of singlet oxygen in the gas phase by electron paramagnetic resonance

311

Direct measurements of burning velocity of propane-air using particle image velocimetry

312

Direct measurements of chemical composition of shock-induced gases from calcite: an intense global warming after the Chicxulub impact due to the indirect greenhouse effect of carbon monoxide

313

Direct measurements of CO2 flux below a spruce forest canopy

314

Direct measurements of colloidal hydrodynamics near flat boundaries using oscillating optical tweezers

315

Direct measurements of cosmic rays using balloon borne experiments

316

Direct measurements of cosmic-ray energy: The kinematical method revisited

317

Direct measurements of diapycnal mixing in a fjord reach—Puget Soundʹs Main Basin

318

Direct measurements of fluorine atom concentration, gain length and small signal gain in an hydrogen fluoride overtone laser

319

Direct measurements of gas diffusivity in a washcoat layer under steady state conditions at ambient temperature

320

Direct measurements of interfacial shear strength of multi-walled carbon nanotube/PEEK composite using a nano-pullout method

321

Direct measurements of ion distribution function in loss cones and plasma potential in the tandem mirror (oral)

322

Direct measurements of neutron capture on radioactive isotopes

323

Direct measurements of optical phonons in SrTiO3 nanosystems

324

Direct measurements of particle flux along gap sides in castellated plasma facing component in COMPASS

325

Direct measurements of particle velocities in gas–solids suspension flow using a novel five-fiber optical probe

326

Direct measurements of particle–bubble interactions

327

Direct measurements of radon activity in water from various natural sources using nuclear track detectors

328

Direct measurements of removal rates of CFCl(Ã1A″(0, 1, 0)) by simple alkenes

329

Direct measurements of removal rates of electronically excited NCO(Ã2Σ+(0,0,0)) by simple molecules

330

Direct measurements of settling velocities in the owen tube: A comparison with gravimetric analysis

331

Direct measurements of shear band propagation in metallic glasses – An overview

332

Direct measurements of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) over a fractured rock aquifer in Flamengo Bay Brazil

333

Direct measurements of the electric-field-induced change in fluorescence decay profile of a methylene-linked compound of pyrene

334

Direct measurements of the electric-field-induced change in fluorescence decay profile of pyrene doped in a polymer film

335

Direct measurements of the force between hydrophobic surfaces in water

336

Direct measurements of the force between hydrophobic surfaces in water

337

Direct measurements of the OH and NO2 evolutions in pulsed photo-oxidation studies of hydrocarbons: A method to quantify detailed and integral oxidation mechanisms in NOx containing air

338

Direct measurements of the ozone formation potential from dairy cattle emissions using a transportable smog chamber

339

Direct measurements of the plasma potential in ELMy H-mode plasma with ball-pen probes on ASDEX Upgrade tokamak

340

Direct measurements of the thermal conductivity of various pyrolytic graphite samples (PG,TPG) used as thermal dissipation agents in detector applications

341

Direct measurements of the thermal conductivity of various pyrolytic graphite samples (PG,TPG) used as thermal dissipation agents in detector applications

342

Direct measurements of thermal properties of wood pellets: Elevated temperatures, fine fractions and moisture content

343

Direct measurements of trap density in a SiGe/Si hetero-interface and correlation between the trap density and low-frequency noise in SiGe-channel pMOSFETs

344

Direct Measurements of Turbulence and Flow Characteristics of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Using the Eddy Covariance Method

345

Direct measurements of upper ocean currents and water properties across the tropical Pacific during the 1990s

346

Direct measures of mechanical energy for knife mill size reduction of switchgrass, wheat straw, and corn stover

347

Direct mechanical assistance of the right ventricle with the hemopump in a porcine model

348

Direct mechanical data acquisition of dental impressions for the manufacturing of CAD/CAM restorations

349

Direct mechanical energy measures of hammer mill comminution of switchgrass, wheat straw, and corn stover and analysis of their particle size distributions

350

Direct mechanical measurement of the tensile strength and elastic modulus of multiwalled carbon nanotubes

351

Direct mechanical measurement of the tensile strength and elastic modulus of multiwalled carbon nanotubes

352

Direct mechanics assessment of elastic symmetries and properties of trabecular bone architecture

353

Direct mechanochemical conversion of celestite to SrCO3

354

Direct Medical Care Costs Associated With Patients Diagnosed With Chronic HCV

355

Direct Medical Costs Analysis of Covid-19 Patients in the Hospitals of Ilam University of Medical Sciences

356

Direct Medical Costs for Partial Refractory Epilepsy in Mexico

357

Direct Medical Costs of Coronary Artery Disease in the United States

358

Direct medical costs of preterm birth from birth to age 7 years: a population-based study in Manitoba, Canada

359

Direct medical costs of syncope-related hospitalizations in the United States

360

Direct melt-crystallization of isotactic poly-1-butene with form I′ using high-pressure CO2

361

Direct membrane filtration of municipal wastewater with chemically enhanced backwash for recovery of organic matter

362

Direct membrane integrity testing: Impact of parameter selection on log removal value calculations Original Research Article

363

Direct mercury determination in aqueous slurries of environmental and biological samples by cold vapour generation–electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry Original Research Article

364

Direct mercury determination in natural waters by chronopotentiometric stripping analysis in macroelectrode process vessel Original Research Article

365

Direct Meshless Local Petrov–Galerkin (DMLPG) method: A generalized MLS approximation

366

Direct meshless local Petrov–Galerkin method for elliptic interface problems with applications in electrostatic and elastostatic

367

Direct messenger-matter interactions in gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking models

368

Direct metabolic fingerprinting of olive oils using STELDI-MS

369

Direct metabolic fingerprinting of olive oils using STELDI-MS

370

Direct metal deposition (DMD) of H13 tool steel on copper alloy substrate: Evaluation of mechanical properties

371

Direct metal fabrication of titanium implants with tailored materials and mechanical properties using electron beam melting technology

372

Direct metal laser sintering for rapid tooling: processing and characterisation of EOS parts

373

Direct metalation of methoxymethyl arylmethyl ethers: A tin-free approach to the generation of α-alkoxyalkoxy-substituted aryllithiums

374

Direct metal-free O-arylation of Biginelli 4-aryl-6-methyl-pyrimidine-2(1H)-one derivatives using diaryliodonium salts

375

Direct methane conversion routes to chemicals and fuels

376

Direct methane cracking using a mixed conducting ceramic membrane for production of hydrogen and carbon

377

Direct methane oxidation over a Bi2O3–GDC system

378

Direct methanol fuel cell membranes from Nafion–polybenzimidazole blends

379

Direct methanol fuel cell operation with pre-stretched recast Nafion®

380

Direct methanol fuel cell performance of Nafion®/poly(vinyl alcohol) blend membranes

381

Direct methanol fuel cell performance of sulfonated poly (2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide)-polybenzimidazole blend proton exchange membranes

382

Direct methanol fuel cell systems for backup power – Influence of the standby procedure on the lifetime

383

Direct methanol fuel cell with extended reaction zone anode: PtRu and PtRuMo supported on graphite felt

384

Direct methanol fuel cells using Se/Ru core/shell cathodes provide high catalytic activity and stability

385

Direct methanol fuel cells: determination of fuel crossover in a polymer electrolyte membrane

386

Direct methanol fuel cells: The effect of electrode fabrication procedure on MEAs structural properties and cell performance

387

Direct methanol fuel-cell combined with a small back-up battery

388

Direct methanol–air fuel cells for road transportation

389

Direct methanol–air fuel cells with membranes plus circulating electrolyte

390

Direct method for calculation of AC side harmonics and interharmonics in an HVDC system

391

Direct method for deriving equilibrium equations in solid continuous systems

392

Direct method for solving nonlinear two-dimensional Volterra-Fredholm integro-differential equations by block-pulse functions

393

Direct method for Solving Nonlinear Variational Problems by Using Hermite Wavelets

394

Direct method of damage localization for civil structures via shape comparison of dynamic response measurements

395

Direct method of measuring ac losses in superconducting tapes, simultaneously subjected to ac current and ac magnetic field

396

Direct Method of Overmodulation With Integrated Closed Loop Stator Flux Vector Control

397

Direct method of solution for general boundary value problem of the Laplace equation

398

Direct method to determine the elements of dielectric tensor of perpendicular magnetic films by measuring the Kerr rotation angle θk and the reflectivity R of double-layered films

399

Direct method to determine the elements of dielectric tensor of perpendicular magnetic films by measuring the Kerr rotation angle θk and the reflectivity R of double-layered films

400

Direct Method to Solve Differential-Algebraic Equations by Using the Operational Matrices of Chebyshev Cardinal Functions

401

Direct method to solve Volterra integral equation of the first kind using operational matrix with block-pulse functions

402

Direct methods for radionuclides measurement in water environment

403

Direct Methods for Sparse Linear Systems by Timothy A. Davis

404

Direct methods for spectral approximations in nonconforming domain decompositions

405

Direct methods for transient stability assessment in power systems comprising controllable series devices

406

Direct methylation and trifluoroethylation of imidazole and pyridine derivatives

407

Direct Michael addition to electron-deficient alkenes using diorganyl dichalcogenides (Te/S) and NaBH4/PEG-400

408

Direct microbial conversion of wheat straw into lipid by a cellulolytic fungus of Aspergillus oryzae A-4 in solid-state fermentation

409

Direct microbial-catalyzed asymmetric α-hydroxylation of betulonic acid by Nocardia sp. NRRL 5646

410

Direct Microextraction and Analysis of Rough-Type Lipopolysaccharides by Combined Thin-Layer Chromatography and MALDI Mass Spectrometry

411

Direct micromechanics derivation and DEM confirmation of the elastic moduli of isotropic particulate materials: Part I No particle rotation

412

Direct micromechanics derivation and DEM confirmation of the elastic moduli of isotropic particulate materials:: Part II Particle rotation

413

Direct micron-sized LiMn2O4 particle coating on LiCoO2 cathode material using surfactant

414

Direct micro-patterning of aluminum substrates via laser interference metallurgy

415

Direct micro-patterning of biodegradable polymers using ultraviolet and femtosecond lasers

416

Direct micropatterning of high dielectric BaTiO3 films by laser-induced pyrolysis with a nano-crystalline seeding technique

417

Direct micropatterning of polymer materials by ice mold

418

Direct microscopic observation of forward osmosis membrane fouling by microalgae: Critical flux and the role of operational conditions

419

Direct microscopic observation of membrane formation by nonsolvent induced phase separation

420

Direct microscopic observation of particle deposition in porous media: Role of the secondary energy minimum

421

Direct microstructural evidence for the stress induced formation of martensite during nanonindentation of NiTi

422

Direct microvascular monitoring of a free autologous jejunal flap using microendoscopy in head and neck surgery

423

Direct microwave promoted trifluoroacetylation of aromatic amines with trifluoroacetic acid

424

Direct Midline Diastema Closure with Composite Layering Technique: A One-Year Follow-Up

425

Direct Migration of Liquid Silicone Oil to the Mediastinum

426

Direct mineralogical composition of a MgO-C refractory material obtained by Rietveld methodology

427

Direct Minimization of the least-squares spectral element functional – Part I: Direct solver

428

Direct minimum/maximum autocorrelation factors within the framework of a two structure linear model of coregionalisation

429

Direct model predictive speed control strategy for a PMSM fed by a three-level NPC converter

430

Direct model reference adaptive control (MRAC) design and simulation for the vibration suppression of piezoelectric smart structures

431

Direct Model Reference Adaptive Controller Based-On Neural-Fuzzy Techniques for Nonlinear Dynamical Systems

432

Direct modeling of the starting process of skewed rotor induction motors using a multi-slice technique

433

Direct modelling of envelope dynamics in resonant inverters

434

Direct modelling of error statistics at 40 Gbit/s rate in SMF/DCF link with strong bit overlapping

435

Direct modelling of output context dependence in discriminative hidden Markov model

436

Direct modelling of surface topography development in a micro-contact with the movable cellular automata method

437

Direct mode-shape expansion of a spatially incomplete measured mode by a hybrid-vector modification

438

Direct modification for non-conforming elements with drilling DOF

439

Direct modification of hydrogen/deuterium-terminated diamond particles with polymers to form reversed and strong cation exchange solid phase extraction sorbents

440

Direct modification of silicon surface by nanosecond laser interference lithography

441

Direct modification of solid residues during co-firing of coal sludge and coal☆

442

Direct molecular analysis of Malassezia species from the clinical samples of patients with pityriasis versicolor

443

Direct molecular and spectroscopic evidence for increased ammonia removal capacity of skeletal muscle in acute liver failure

444

Direct Molecular Detection and Phylogenetic Tree Analysis of Gastrointestinal Protozoan Parasites (Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica, Cryptosporidium parvum) from Diarrhea Infection in Kut City of Iraq: A Short Communication

445

Direct molecular diffusion and micro-mixing for rapid dewatering of LiBr solution

446

Direct molecular dynamics and density-functional theoretical study of the electrochemical hydrogen oxidation reaction and underpotential deposition of H on Pt(1 1 1)

447

Direct molecular evidence for the degradation and mobility of black carbon in soils from ultrahigh-resolution mass spectral analysis of dissolved organic matter from a fire-impacted forest soil

448

Direct Molecular Evolution of Detergent-Stable G Protein-Coupled Receptors Using Polymer Encapsulated Cells

449

Direct Molecular Fishing of New Protein Partners for Human Thromboxane Synthase

450

Direct molecular simulation of the Grüneisen parameter and density scaling exponent in fluid systems

451

Direct monitoring changes of salbutamol concentration in serum by chemiluminescent imaging

452

Direct monitoring of biochemical processes using micro-structured heat power detectors

453

Direct monitoring of glycohemoglobin A1c in the blood samples of diabetic patients by capillary electrophoresis: Comparison with an immunoassay method

454

Direct monitoring of laser absorption of MALDI matrices by fast piezoelectric transducer

455

Direct monitoring of membrane fouling and cleaning during ultrafiltration using a non-invasive ultrasonic technique

456

Direct monitoring of ochratoxin A in cheese with solid-phase microextraction coupled to liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

457

Direct monitoring of photo-induced reactions on well-defined metal oxide surfaces using vibrational spectroscopy

458

Direct monitoring of spin state in dinuclear iron(II) coordination compounds

459

Direct monitoring of sub-critical flux fouling in a horizontal double-end submerged hollow fiber membrane module using ultrasonic time domain reflectometry

460

Direct monitoring of the electrostatic charge of house-flies (Musca domestica L.) as they walk on a dielectric surface

461

Direct monitoring of the expression of the green fluorescent protein–extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 fusion protein in transfected cells using capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection

462

Direct Monitoring of Verapamil Level in Exhaled Breath Condensate Samples

463

Direct mono-insertion of isocyanides into terminal alkynes catalyzed by rare-earth silylamides

464

Direct monophasic replacement of fatty acid by DMSA on SPION surface

465

Direct mono-phosphorylation of 1,3-diols. A synthesis of FTY720-phosphate

466

Direct Monte Carlo and multifluid modeling of the circumnuclear dust coma: Spherical grain dynamics revisited

467

Direct Monte Carlo evaluation of real-time quantum correlation functions using single-step propagators

468

Direct Monte Carlo simulation of dilute granular flow Original Research Article

469

Direct Monte Carlo Simulation of Transverse Supersonic Rarefied Gas Flow around a Cylinder

470

Direct Monte Carlo simulations of coagulation and aggregation

471

Direct morphological comparison of vacuum plasma sprayed and detonation gun sprayed hydroxyapatite coatings for orthopaedic applications

472

Direct MR arthrography of the shoulder: 2D vs. 3D gradient-echo imaging

473

Direct MRI -guided stereotaxic viral mediated gene transfer of alpha-synuclein in the Gottingen minipig CNS

474

Direct multielement trace analyses of silicon carbide powders by spark ablation simultaneous inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry

475

Direct multielement trace analyses of silicon carbide powders by spark ablation simultaneous inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry

476

Direct multinuclear imaging of porous and composite solid materials

477

Direct Multiple Shoot Regeneration from Shoot Tip and Nodal Explants of Solanum Nigrum L. A Medicinal Herb

478

Direct multiple-channel blind equalization

479

Direct multiplex recombinase polymerase amplification for rapid detection of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in food

480

Direct mutagenicity of the polycylic aromatic hydrocarbon-containing fraction of smoked and charcoal-broiled foods treated with nitrite in acid solution

481

Direct Myocardial Effects of OPC-18790 in Human Heart Failure: Beneficial Effects on Contractile and Diastolic Function Demonstrated by Intracoronary Infusion With Pressure–Volume Analysis

482

Direct myocardial revascularization and angiogenesis—how many patients might be eligible?

483

Direct N- and C-alkenylation of nitrogen-containing heterocycles with magnesium alkylidene carbenoids

484

Direct N2O emissions following transition from conventional till to no-till in a cover cropped Mediterranean vineyard (Vitis vinifera)

485

Direct N2O emissions following transition from conventional till to no-till in a cover cropped Mediterranean vineyard (Vitis vinifera)

486

Direct N2O emissions from a Mediterranean vineyard: Event-related baseline measurements

487

Direct NaBH4/H2O2 fuel cells

488

Direct NaBH4–H2O2 fuel cell based on nanoporous gold leaves

489

Direct nanocomposite of crystalline TiO2 particles and mesoporous silica as a molecular selective and highly active photocatalyst

490

Direct nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite formation on titanium from ultrasonated electrochemical bath at physiological pH

491

Direct nanofiltration or ultrafiltration of WWTP effluent?

492

Direct nanoHPLC-ESI-QTOF MS/MS analysis of tryptic caseinophosphopeptides

493

Direct nanopattern of hybrid sol–gel films

494

Direct nanosecond Nd→Ce nonradiative energy transfer in cerium trifluoride laser crystals

495

Direct NanoSIMS imaging of diffusible elements in surfaced block of cryo-processed biological samples

496

Direct N-body simulations

497

Direct needle fixation in endoscopic facial rejuvenation

498

Direct neonatal ventriculo-arterial connections (REV): early results and future implications

499

Direct nerve stimulation during brachial plexus surgery

500

Direct neural adaptive control applied to synchronous generator

501

Direct neural network modeling for separation of linear and branched paraffins by adsorption process for gasoline octane number improvement

502

Direct neutrino mass measurements after PLANCK

503

Direct neutron capture in a microscopic model Original Research Article

504

Direct neutron spectrum measurement to validate natZr(n,2n) reaction cross-section at 14 MeV

505

DIRECT new treatments for diabetic retinopathy

506

Direct nickel electrodeposition on magnesium alloy in pyrophosphate electrolyte

507

Direct nitrate sensing in water using an array of copper-microelectrodes from flat flexible cables

508

Direct nitriding of large grains of aluminum with 2 mm size

509

Direct nitrous oxide decomposition with a cobalt oxide catalyst Original Research Article

510

Direct nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural fields in China estimated by the revised 1996 IPPC guidelines for national greenhouse gases

511

Direct NO and N2O decomposition and NO-assisted N2O decomposition over Cu-zeolites: Elucidating the influence of the Cusingle bondCu distance on oxygen migration

512

Direct NO decomposition over a Ce–Mn mixed oxide modified with alkali and alkaline earth species and CO2-TPD behavior of the catalysts

513

Direct noncompetitive inhibition of 5-HT3 receptor-mediated responses by forskolin and steroids

514

Direct non-genomic effect of steroid hormones on superoxide anion generation in the bone resorbing osteoclasts

515

Direct Nonlinear Control Design: The Virtual Reference Feedback Tuning (VRFT) Approach.

516

Direct nonlinear primal-dual interior-point method for transient stability constrained optimal power flow

517

Direct non-medical and indirect costs for families with children with congenital cardiac defects in Germany: a survey from a university centre

518

Direct non-radiative energy transfer across a sharp polymer interface

519

Direct Normal Form Analysis of Oscillators with Different ‎Combinations of Geometric Nonlinear Stiffness Terms

520

Direct nucleophilic fluorination of carbonyl groups of benzophenones and benzils with Deoxofluor

521

Direct numerical and large eddy simulation of longitudinal flow along triangular array of rods using the lattice Boltzmann method Original Research Article

522

Direct numerical calculation of the kinematic tortuosity of reactive mixture flow in the anode layer of solid oxide fuel cells by the lattice Boltzmann method

523

Direct numerical evaluation of earth return path impedances of underground cables

524

Direct numerical experiments for neutron detection using superconductor MgB2

525

Direct numerical experiments for neutron detection using superconductor MgB2

526

Direct numerical identification of boundary values in the Laplace equation

527

Direct numerical method for an inverse problem of a parabolic partial differential equation

528

Direct numerical predictions for the elastic and thermoelastic properties of short fibre composites

529

Direct numerical predictions for the steady-state creep deformation of extruded SiCw/Al6061 composites using a representative volume element with random arrangement of whiskers

530

Direct Numerical Procedure for Solution of Moving Oscillator Problems

531

Direct numerical simulation and analysis of a hydrogen/air swirling premixed flame in a micro combustor

532

Direct numerical simulation and reaction rate modelling of premixed turbulent flames

533

Direct numerical simulation as a tool for understanding MHD liquid metal turbulence

534

Direct numerical simulation for a time-developing combined-convection boundary layer along a vertical flat plate

535

Direct numerical simulation for a time-developing natural-convection boundary layer along a vertical flat plate

536

Direct numerical simulation of a differentially heated cavity of aspect ratio 4 with Rayleigh numbers up to 1011 – Part I: Numerical methods and time-averaged flow

537

Direct numerical simulation of a differentially heated cavity of aspect ratio 4 with Rayleigh numbers up to image – Part II: Heat transfer and flow dynamics

538

Direct numerical simulation of a freely decaying turbulent interfacial flow

539

Direct Numerical Simulation of a Fully Developed Turbulent Flow over a Wavy Wall

540

Direct numerical simulation of a heat removal configuration for fusion blankets

541

Direct numerical simulation of a liquid sheet in a compressible gas stream in axisymmetric and planar configurations

542

Direct numerical simulation of a NACA0012 in full stall

543

Direct numerical simulation of a particle-laden low Reynolds number turbulent round jet

544

Direct numerical simulation of a particle-laden mixing layer with a chemical reaction

545

Direct numerical simulation of a separation bubble on a rounded finite-width leading edge

546

Direct numerical simulation of a spatially developing water sheet at moderate Reynolds number

547

Direct numerical simulation of a transitional rectangular jet

548

Direct numerical simulation of a turbulent boundary layer up to Reθ = 2500

549

Direct Numerical Simulation of a Turbulent Channel Flow with a Linear Spanwise Nonuniformity of Time-Mean Temperature (Examination of the Turbulence Statistics)

550

Direct Numerical Simulation of a Turbulent Channel Flow with a Linear Spanwise Nonuniformity of Time-Mean Temperature (Examination of the Turbulence Statistics)

551

Direct numerical simulation of a two-phase three-dimensional planar jet

552

Direct numerical simulation of aerodynamic sounds by a compressible CFD scheme with node-by-node finite elements Original Research Article

553

Direct Numerical Simulation of an electrolyte deposition under a turbulent flow – A first approach

554

Direct numerical simulation of autoignition in non-homogeneous hydrogen-air mixtures

555

Direct numerical simulation of auto-ignition of a hydrogen vortex ring reacting with hot air

556

Direct numerical simulation of bubble dynamics in subcooled and near-saturated convective nucleate boiling

557

Direct numerical simulation of bubble-liquid mass transfer coupled with chemical reactions: Influence of bubble shape and interface contamination

558

Direct numerical simulation of bubbly flow in the turbulent boundary layer of a horizontal parallel plate electrochemical reactor

559

Direct numerical simulation of circular expanding premixed flames in a lean quiescent hydrogen-air mixture: Phenomenology and detailed flame front analysis

560

Direct numerical simulation of circular-cap bubbles in low viscous liquids using counter diffusion lattice Boltzmann method

561

Direct numerical simulation of disturbances generated by periodic suction-blowing in a hypersonic boundary layer

562

Direct numerical simulation of electrohydrodynamic flow instabilities in microchannels

563

Direct numerical simulation of electrohydrodynamic plumes generated by a hyperbolic blade electrode

564

Direct numerical simulation of evaporating droplets

565

Direct numerical simulation of finite sized particles settling for high Reynolds number and dilute suspension

566

Direct Numerical Simulation of Flow and Heat Transfer From a Sphere in a Uniform Cross-Flow

567

Direct numerical simulation of flow and surface reaction in de-NOx catalyst

568

Direct numerical simulation of flow boiling in a finned microchannel

569

Direct numerical simulation of flow in spacer-filled channels: Effect of spacer geometrical characteristics

570

Direct numerical simulation of flow over a forward-facing step – Flow structure and aeroacoustic source regions

571

Direct numerical simulation of flow separation around a NACA 0012 airfoil

572

Direct numerical simulation of flow separation behind a rounded leading edge: Study of curvature effects

573

Direct numerical simulation of fluid flow and heat transfer in periodic wavy channels with rectangular cross-sections

574

Direct numerical simulation of fluid flow laden with many particles

575

Direct numerical simulation of forced circular jets: Effect of varicose perturbation

576

Direct numerical simulation of free and forced square jets

577

Direct numerical simulation of gas–solid suspensions at moderate Reynolds number: Quantifying the coupling between hydrodynamic forces and particle velocity fluctuations

578

Direct numerical simulation of heat and mass transfer of spheres in a fluidized bed

579

Direct numerical simulation of heat release and NOx formation in turbulent nonpremixed flames

580

Direct numerical simulation of heat transfer over riblets

581

Direct numerical simulation of heated vertical air flows in fully developed turbulent mixed convection

582

Direct numerical simulation of homogeneous stratified rotating turbulence

583

Direct numerical simulation of hydrogen addition in turbulent premixed Bunsen flames using flamelet-generated manifold reduction

584

Direct numerical simulation of hydrogen-enriched lean premixed methane–air flames

585

Direct Numerical Simulation of Hypersonic Boundary-Layer Flow on a Flared Cone

586

Direct numerical simulation of ignition front propagation in a constant volume with temperature inhomogeneities: I. Fundamental analysis and diagnostics

587

Direct numerical simulation of ignition front propagation in a constant volume with temperature inhomogeneities: II. Parametric study

588

Direct numerical simulation of ignition in turbulent n-heptane liquid-fuel spray jets

589

Direct numerical simulation of incompressible turbulent flows

590

Direct numerical simulation of interfacial instabilities: A consistent, conservative, all-speed, sharp-interface method

591

Direct numerical simulation of interphase heat and mass transfer in multicomponent vapour–liquid flows

592

Direct numerical simulation of interphase mass transfer in gas–liquid multiphase systems

593

Direct numerical simulation of laminar flame–wall interaction for a novel H2-selective membrane/injector configuration

594

Direct numerical simulation of large-eddy-break-up devices in a boundary layer

595

Direct numerical simulation of lean hydrogen/air auto-ignition in a constant volume enclosure

596

Direct numerical simulation of lean premixed CH4/air and H2/air flames at high Karlovitz numbers

597

Direct numerical simulation of lubricated channel flow

598

Direct numerical simulation of mass transfer from Taylor bubble flow through a circular capillary

599

Direct numerical simulation of melt–gas hydrodynamic interactions during the early stage of atomisation of liquid intermetallic

600

Direct numerical simulation of MHD flow with electrically conducting wall

601

Direct numerical simulation of MHD heat transfer in high Reynolds number turbulent channel flows for Prandtl number of 25

602

Direct numerical simulation of momentum and heat transport in idealized Czochralski crystal growth configurations

603

Direct numerical simulation of nanoparticle coagulation in a temporal mixing layer via a moment method

604

Direct numerical simulation of nonpremixed flame–wall interactions

605

Direct numerical simulation of non-premixed syngas burning with detailed chemistry

606

Direct numerical simulation of nucleate pool boiling using a two-dimensional lattice Boltzmann method

607

Direct numerical simulation of nucleation and three-dimensional, diffusion-controlled growth on disk microelectrodes

608

Direct numerical simulation of oblique vortex shedding from a cylinder in shear flow

609

Direct numerical simulation of particle dispersion in a turbulent jet considering inter-particle collisions

610

Direct numerical simulation of particle interaction with ejections in turbulent channel flows

611

Direct numerical simulation of particle transport by hairpin vortices in a laminar boundary layer

612

Direct numerical simulation of particle wall transfer and deposition in upward turbulent pipe flow

613

Direct Numerical Simulation of particulate flow with heat transfer

614

Direct numerical simulation of particulate flow with heat transfer

615

Direct numerical simulation of particulate flows with a fictitious domain method

616

Direct numerical simulation of pattern formation in a rotating suspension of non-Brownian settling particles in a fully filled cylinder

617

Direct numerical simulation of pore-scale flow in a bead pack: Comparison with magnetic resonance imaging observations

618

Direct numerical simulation of premixed flame kernel–vortex interactions in hydrogen–air mixtures

619

Direct numerical simulation of rarefied turbulent microchannel flow

620

Direct numerical simulation of scalar transport using unstructured finite-volume schemes

621

Direct Numerical Simulation of Secondary Breakup of Liquid Drops

622

Direct numerical simulation of solid–liquid–gas three-phase flow: Fluid–solid interaction

623

Direct Numerical Simulation of Spatial Transition to Turbulence Using Fourth-Order Vertical Velocity Second-Order Vertical Vorticity Formulation

624

Direct numerical simulation of stable and unstable turbulent thermal boundary layers

625

Direct numerical simulation of stationary particles in homogeneous turbulence decay: Application of the k–ε model

626

Direct numerical simulation of strained three-dimensional wall-bounded flows

627

Direct numerical simulation of the basic phase-interactions in liquid turbulent channel flow with immiscible droplets Original Research Article

628

Direct numerical simulation of the Brownian motion of particles by using fluctuating hydrodynamic equations

629

Direct numerical simulation of the effect of an electric field on flame stability

630

Direct numerical simulation of the entrainment coefficient and turbulence properties for compressible spatially evolving axisymmetric jets

631

Direct numerical simulation of the laminar-turbulent transition in a thick spherical layer

632

Direct Numerical Simulation of the Puffing Phenomenon of an Axisymmetric Thermal Plume

633

Direct numerical simulation of the transfer from spherical bubbles to and aqueous solutions with clean and fully contaminated interface

634

Direct numerical simulation of the transitional boundary-layer flow induced by an isolated hemispherical roughness element

635

Direct numerical simulation of the transitional separated fluid flows around a sphere and a circular cylinder

636

Direct numerical simulation of the turbulent flow in a pipe with annular cross section

637

Direct Numerical Simulation of the turbulent wake behind a heated cylinder

638

Direct numerical simulation of thermal conductivity of nanofluids: The effect of temperature two-way coupling and coagulation of particles

639

Direct numerical simulation of thermocapillary flow based on the Volume of Fluid method

640

Direct numerical simulation of three-dimensional flow past a yawed circular cylinder of infinite length

641

Direct numerical simulation of transient performance in a rectangular closure with a non-staggered mesh scheme

642

Direct numerical simulation of transition in the pipe flow with roughness

643

Direct numerical simulation of transitional flow in a stenosed carotid bifurcation

644

Direct Numerical Simulation of Transitional Noncircular Buoyant Reactive Jets

645

Direct numerical simulation of turbulence on a Connection Machine CM-5 Original Research Article

646

Direct numerical simulation of turbulence using GPU accelerated supercomputers

647

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent channel flow under stable density stratification

648

Direct Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Compression Ramp Flow

649

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent concentric annular pipe flow: Part 1: Flow field

650

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent concentric annular pipe flow: Part 2: Heat transfer

651

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent flow and combined convective heat transfer in a square duct with axial rotation

652

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent flow in a vertical channel with buoyancy orthogonal to mean flow

653

Direct Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Flow over a Rectangular Trailing Edge

654

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent flows in curved and helically coiled pipes

655

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent free convection in the presence of a surfactant

656

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent free-surface high Prandtl number fluid flows in fusion reactors

657

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent free-surface high Prandtl number fluid flows in fusion reactors

658

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent free-surface high Prandtl number fluid flows in fusion reactors

659

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent heat transfer in annuli: Effect of heat flux ratio

660

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent heat transfer in pipe flows: Effect of Prandtl number

661

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent heat transfer in plane impinging jet

662

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent liquid metal flow entering a magnetic field

663

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent mixed convection in a vertical channel in a wall-normal magnetic field

664

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent mixing of a passive scalar in pipe flow

665

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent non-Newtonian flow using a spectral element method

666

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent spots

667

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent wake behind a surface-mounted square cylinder

668

Direct numerical simulation of two-phase flow: Effective rheology and flow patterns of particle suspensions

669

Direct numerical simulation of unstable stratified turbulent flow under a magnetic field

670

Direct numerical simulation of wall-normal rotating turbulent channel flow with heat transfer

671

Direct numerical simulation of water droplet coalescence in the oil

672

Direct numerical simulation on non-equilibrium superconducting dynamics after neutron capture in MgB2 superconductor

673

Direct numerical simulation on non-equilibrium superconducting dynamics after neutron capture in MgB2 superconductor

674

Direct numerical simulation on the particle dispersion by the vortex structures in a three-dimensional mixing layer: the roll-up

675

Direct numerical simulation on the pyrolysis of materials with volatile residue layer

676

Direct Numerical Simulationof a Fully Developed Turbulent Channel Flow With Respect to the Reynolds Number Dependence

677

Direct numerical simulations of a planar jet laden with evaporating droplets

678

Direct numerical simulations of autoignition in stratified dimethyl-ether (DME)/air turbulent mixtures

679

Direct numerical simulations of droplet emulsions in sliding bi-periodic frames using the level-set method

680

Direct numerical simulations of flow in realistic mouth–throat geometries

681

Direct numerical simulations of flows with phase change

682

Direct Numerical Simulations of Fluid–Solid Systems Using the Arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian Technique

683

Direct numerical simulations of fully developed turbulent pipe flows for Reτ = 180, 544 and 934

684

Direct numerical simulations of gas/liquid multiphase flows

685

Direct numerical simulations of HCCI/SACI with ethanol

686

Direct numerical simulations of ignition of a lean n-heptane/air mixture with temperature inhomogeneities at constant volume: Parametric study

687

Direct numerical simulations of low Reynolds number flow over airfoils with trailing-edge serrations

688

Direct numerical simulations of non-premixed ethylene–air flames: Local flame extinction criterion

689

Direct numerical simulations of NOx effect on multistage autoignition of DME/air mixture in the negative temperature coefficient regime for stratified HCCI engine conditions

690

Direct numerical simulations of the double scalar mixing layer: Part II: Reactive scalars

691

Direct numerical simulations of the ignition of a lean biodiesel/air mixture with temperature and composition inhomogeneities at high pressure and intermediate temperature

692

Direct numerical simulations of the ignition of lean primary reference fuel/air mixtures with temperature inhomogeneities

693

Direct numerical simulations of tonal noise generated by laminar flow past airfoils

694

Direct numerical simulations of trailing-edge noise generated by boundary-layer instabilities

695

Direct numerical simulations of turbulent channel flow with transverse square bars on one wall

696

Direct numerical simulations of two-layer viscosity-stratified flow

697

Direct numerical simulations of two-layer viscosity-stratified flow, by Qing Cao, Kausik Sarkar, Ajay K. Prasad, Int. J. Multiphase Flow (2004) 30, 1485–1508

698

Direct numerical simulations on crack formation in ceramic materials under thermal shock by using a non-local fracture model

699

Direct numerical solution of turbulent nonpremixed combustion with multistep hydrogen-oxygen kinetics

700

Direct numerical test of the B-G-K model equation by the DSMC method

701

Direct N-vinylation of aryl and hetaryl carboxamides with trimethoxyvinylsilane

702

Direct observation (NMR) of the efficacy of glucagon receptor antagonists in murine liver expressing the human glucagon receptor Original Research Article

703

Direct observation and analysis of kink dynamics

704

Direct observation and characterization of the generation of organic solvent droplets with and without triglyceride oil by electrospraying

705

Direct observation and kinetic characterization of o-quinodimethane and its radical cation variant generated in a photoinduced electron-transfer reaction of 1,2-bis(α-styryl)benzene

706

Direct observation and measurement of fiber architecture in short fiber-polymer composite foam through micro-CT imaging

707

Direct observation and measurement of hydrothermal reactions

708

Direct observation and measurements of neutron-induced deep levels responsible for Neff changes in high-resistivity silicon detectors using TCT

709

Direct observation and measurements of neutron-induced deep levels responsible for Neff changes in high-resistivity silicon detectors using TCT

710

Direct observation and modelling of the crack–fibre interaction process in continuous fibre-reinforced ceramics: model experiment

711

Direct observation and modelling of the crack–fibre interaction process in continuous fibre-reinforced ceramics: model experiment

712

Direct observation and patient recall of health behavior advice

713

Direct observation and quantitative analysis of spatiotemporal dynamics of individual living monocytes during transendothelial migration

714

Direct Observation Approach for Medication Errors Detection in an Educational Hospital

715

Direct observation as a tool for needs assessment of resident teaching skills in the ambulatory setting

716

Direct observation by 1H NMR of 4,5-benzoxepin-2,3-oxide and its surprisingly rapid ring-opening rearrangement to 1H-2-benzopyran-1-carboxaldehyde

717

Direct observation for photophysical and photochemical processes of folic acid in DMSO solution

718

Direct observation for the cyclization of a diarylcarbonyl oxide

719

Direct observation for tuberculosis treatment

720

Direct observation for tuberculosis treatment

721

Direct observation for tuberculosis treatment

722

Direct observation for tuberculosis treatment

723

Direct observation for tuberculosis treatment

724

Direct observation of a cooperative mechanism in the adsorption of heavy metal ions to thiolated surface by in-situ surface plasmon resonance measurements

725

Direct observation of a picosecond charge separation process in photoexcited platinum-loaded TiO2 particles by femtosecond diffuse reflectance spectroscopy

726

Direct observation of a series of non-covalent complexes formed by phosphorylated flavonoid-protein interactions through electrospray ionization tandem mass spectroscopy

727

Direct observation of a series of non-covalent complexes formed by phosphorylated flavonoid-protein interactions through electrospray ionization tandem mass spectroscopy Original Research Article

728

Direct observation of a target cell of the leaf-closing factor by using novel fluorescence-labeled phyllanthurinolactone

729

Direct observation of AC field-induced twin-boundary dynamics in bulk NiMnGa Original Research Article

730

Direct observation of adsorption-induced electronic states by low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy

731

Direct observation of adsorption-induced electronic states by low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy

732

Direct observation of adsorption-induced electronic states by low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy

733

Direct observation of aggregates and agglomerates in alumina granules

734

Direct observation of annealing twin formation in a Pb-base alloy

735

Direct observation of asperity deformation of specimens with random rough surfaces in upsetting and indentation processes

736

Direct observation of asymmetric domain wall motion in a ferroelectric capacitor

737

Direct observation of aziridinium ions in a 2-(N,N-dibenzylamino)- to 1-(N,N-dibenzylamino)phosphonate rearrangement

738

Direct Observation of Aβ Amyloid Fibril Growth and Inhibition

739

Direct observation of B84 and B156 clusters by high-resolution electron microscopy and crystallographic image processing

740

Direct observation of basal dislocation in sapphire by HRTEM Original Research Article

741

Direct observation of beam bunching in BWO experiments

742

Direct observation of beam bunching in BWO experiments

743

Direct observation of behaviour of Au nanoclusters on TiO2(1 1 0) at elevated temperatures

744

Direct observation of benzene and pyridine molecules adsorbed in microporous carbon using synchrotron-radiation-excited soft X-ray emission spectroscopy Original Research Article

745

Direct observation of biofouling in cross-flow microfiltration: mechanisms of deposition and release

746

Direct observation of bone coherence with dental implants

747

Direct observation of carbon nanotube induced strengthening in aluminum composite via in situ tensile tests

748

Direct observation of carbon-decorated defects in fatigued type 304 stainless steel using positron annihilation spectroscopy Original Research Article

749

Direct observation of catalyst behaviour under real working conditions with X-ray diffraction: Comparing SAPO-18 and SAPO-34 methanol to olefin catalysts

750

Direct observation of cavitation fields at 23 and 515 kHz

751

Direct observation of cavitation fields at 23 and 515 kHz

752

Direct observation of channel-tee mixing of high-temperature and high-pressure water

753

Direct observation of chlorophyll a dimer

754

Direct Observation of Conformers Caused by the Difference in Ligand Orientation in Low Spin lron(lll) Porphyrin Complex

755

Direct observation of corneal nerve fibres in neurotrophic keratopathy by confocal biomicroscopy Original Research Article

756

Direct observation of crystallographic and chemical changes during dehydrogenation of oxygen contaminated La2C3H1.5

757

Direct observation of dark exciton states in single carbon nanotubes

758

Direct observation of defect levels in hexagonal BN by soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy

759

Direct observation of defects in hexagonal boron nitride by near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure and X-ray photoemission spectroscopy

760

Direct observation of defects in hexagonal boron nitride by near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure and X-ray photoemission spectroscopy

761

Direct observation of deformation of nafion surfaces induced by methanol treatment by using atomic force microscopy

762

Direct observation of deformation processes in crystal mushes

763

Direct observation of deformation-induced grain growth during the nanoindentation of ultrafine-grained Al at room temperature Original Research Article

764

Direct observation of denitrogenation process of 2,3-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene (DBH) derivatives, using a visible 5-fs pulse laser

765

Direct observation of different surface structures on high-resolution images of native halorhodopsin

766

Direct observation of dijets in central Au+Au collisions with STAR Original Research Article

767

Direct observation of dislocation dissociation and Suzuki segregation in a Mg–Zn–Y alloy by aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy Original Research Article

768

Direct Observation of DNA Catenanes by Atomic Force Microscopy

769

Direct observation of DNA condensation in a nano-cage by using a molecular ruler

770

Direct observation of domain switching and crack nucleation in a piezoelectric material

771

Direct observation of dynamic shape transformation and coalescence in platinum nanosheets on graphite surface at room temperature by time-resolved AFM

772

Direct observation of dynamical screening of the intersubband resonance

773

Direct observation of electron spin polarization transfer in triplet–triplet energy transfer between porphyrins and fullerene in fluid solution

774

Direct observation of exercise counseling in community family practice

775

Direct observation of ferrimagnetic/ferroelastic domain interactions in magnetite below the Verwey transition

776

Direct observation of ferroelastic domain effects in LSCF perovskites

777

Direct observation of ferroelastic domain switching in polycrystalline BaTiO3 using in situ neutron diffraction

778

Direct observation of ferroelectric domain formation by environmental scanning electron microscopy

779

Direct Observation of Fine Structure Transitions in a Paramagnetic Nickel(ll) Complex Using Par-Infrared Magnetic Spectroscopy: A New Method for Studying High-Spin Transition Metal Complexes

780

Direct observation of frits and dynamic air bubble formation in capillary electrochromatography using confocal fluorescence microscopy

781

Direct observation of grafting interlayer phosphate in Mg/Al layered double hydroxides

782

Direct observation of grain rearrangement during superplastic creep of a fine-grained zirconia

783

Direct observation of hole edge channels in a two-dimensional electron gas

784

Direct observation of hydration of TiO2 on Ti using electrochemical AFM: freely corroding versus potentiostatically held

785

Direct observation of hydration of TiO2 on Ti using electrochemical AFM: freely corroding versus potentiostatically held

786

Direct observation of hydrogen spillover in Ni-loaded Pr-doped ceria

787

Direct Observation of Hydroxyapatite Nucleation from Amorphous Phase in a Stoichiometric Calcium/Phosphate Aqueous Solution

788

Direct observation of increasing CO2 in the Weddell Gyre along the Prime Meridian during 1973–2008

789

Direct observation of infrared photoluminescence of spray-deposited CdS:In thin films

790

Direct observation of initial microbial deposition onto reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes

791

Direct observation of in-plane gap anisotropy in (BEDT-TTF)2Cu(NCS)2

792

Direct observation of in-plane ordering in the liquid at a liquid Al/α-Al2O3(image) interface Original Research Article

793

Direct observation of intense turbidity current activity in the Zaire submarine valley at 4000 m water depth

794

Direct observation of interface effects of thin AlAs 100/ layers buried in GaAs

795

Direct observation of interfacial charge transfer from silver to organic semiconductors

796

Direct observation of interfacial profiles of polymer gels during the phase transition by Raman microimaging

797

Direct observation of interstitial titanium ions in TiO2 substrate with gold nanoparticle

798

Direct observation of intersystem crossing in charge-pair states in polyfluorene polymer blends

799

Direct observation of intra-molecular energy migration in σ-conjugated polymer by femto-second laser flash photolysis

800

Direct observation of intraparticle equilibration and the rate-limiting step in adsorption of proteins in chromatographic adsorbents with confocal laser scanning microscopy

801

Direct observation of ion-irradiation-induced chemical mixing

802

Direct observation of IVR under white light excitation: fluorescence spectra of p-difluorobenzene by controlled electron impact

803

Direct observation of K+⋯Cl− heavy-Rydberg ion-pair states formed in K(np)/CCl4 collisions

804

Direct observation of large shock impedance jump upon shock-induced densification of powdered materials confirmed by in situ shock pressure and particle velocity measurements

805

Direct observation of lipid hydroperoxides in phospholipid vesicles by electrospray mass spectrometry

806

Direct observation of localized excitation in the lowest excited triplet state of fullerene dimers C120 and C120O by means of time-resolved electron paramagnetic resonance

807

Direct observation of localized unoccupied states by synchrotron radiation two-color resonant photoemission

808

Direct observation of longitudinally polarised W± bosons

809

Direct Observation of Long-strand DNA Stretching in Microchannel Flow

810

Direct observation of macromolecular structures of humic acid by AFM and SEM

811

Direct observation of magnetic instabilities in NiO thin films epitaxially grown on Fe(0 0 1)

812

Direct observation of magnetization reversal of epitaxial MnAs films

813

Direct observation of magnetostatic coupling of chain arrays of magnetic disks

814

Direct observation of membrane cleaning via rapid backpulsing Original Research Article

815

Direct observation of microfracture process in metallic-continuous-fiber-reinforced amorphous matrix composites fabricated by liquid pressing process

816

Direct Observation of Microscopic Reversibility in Single-molecule Protein Folding

817

Direct observation of molecular alignment in an intense laser field by pulsed gas electron diffraction I: observation of anisotropic diffraction image

818

Direct observation of molecular alignment in an intense laser field by pulsed gas electron diffraction II: analysis of anisotropic diffraction image

819

Direct Observation of Molecular Recognition Mediated by Triple Hydrogen Bonds at a Water/Oil Interface: Time-Resolved Total Internal Reflection Fluorometry Study

820

Direct observation of molecularly-aligned molecules in the second physisorbed layer-CO/Ag(1 1 0)

821

Direct observation of MoO2 crystal growth from amorphous MoO3 film

822

Direct observation of mould cavity filling in ceramic injection moulding

823

Direct observation of multi-ionization and multi-fragmentation in a high-velocity cluster-atom collision

824

Direct observation of multiple oxygen sites in oxide glasses: recent advances from triple-quantum magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance

825

Direct observation of Nd3 + and Tm3 + ion distributions in oxy-fluoride glass ceramics containing PbF2 nanocrystals

826

Direct observation of nitrate and sulfate formations from mineral dust and sea-salts using low-Z particle electron probe X-ray microanalysis

827

Direct observation of nutrition counseling in community family practice Original Research Article

828

Direct observation of OH photofragment from triplet hydroxyacetone

829

Direct observation of OH radicals after 565 nm multi-photon excitation of NO2 in the presence of H2O

830

Direct observation of olefin homologations on zeolite ZSM-22 and its implications to methanol to olefin conversion

831

Direct Observation of Oligomeric Species formed in the Early Stages of Amyloid Fibril Formation using Electrospray Ionisation Mass Spectrometry

832

Direct observation of organic–organic heteroepitaxy: perylene-tetracarboxylic-dianhydride on hexa-peri-benzocoronene on highly ordered pyrolytic graphite

833

Direct observation of overlapping of growth centres in Ni and Co electrocrystallisation using atomic force microscopy

834

Direct observation of oxygen depletion and product formation during photocatalysis at a TiO2 surface using scanning electrochemical microscopy

835

Direct observation of peer rejection acts and their temporal relation with aggressive acts

836

Direct Observation of Perchlorate Incorporation Induced by Redox Reaction of Ferrocene Terminated Self-Assembled Monolayer Studied by in situ FT-Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

837

Direct observation of phase transition of GeSbTe thin films by Atomic Force Microscope

838

Direct observation of phase transitions by time-resolved pyro/reflectometry of KrF laser-irradiated metal oxides and metals

839

Direct observation of physician counseling on dietary habits and exercise: patient, physician, and office correlates

840

Direct observation of polyhydroxyalkanoate chains by atomic force microscopy

841

Direct observation of polyhydroxyalkanoate chains by atomic force microscopy

842

Direct observation of polyhydroxyalkanoate chains by atomic force microscopy

843

Direct Observation of Polymer-Binding Site on Calcite Crystal by FE/SEM: Regulation of Binding Abilities by a Rotation of Amide Group in Poly(carboxylate) to CaCO3 Crystals

844

Direct observation of polymerization in the oleic acid–ozone heterogeneous reaction system by photoelectron resonance capture ionization aerosol mass spectrometry

845

Direct Observation of Polytungstate Cluster and Monolayer Tungstate on Zirconium Oxide by High-resolution TEM

846

Direct observation of powder agglomerated structure in ceramic slurries using optical microscopy

847

Direct observation of procedural skills (DOPS) evaluation method: Systematic review of evidence

848

Direct observation of protein folding in nanoenvironments using a molecular ruler Original Research Article

849

Direct observation of protein residue solvation dynamics

850

Direct observation of Pt-terminating carbyne on graphene

851

Direct observation of Quincke rotation of disk shaped polymer composites in a uniform DC electric field

852

Direct observation of radical intermediates during electron transfer between DNA and a ternary copper complex

853

Direct Observation of Rates of Preventive Service Delivery in Community Family Practice,

854

Direct observation of reaction-induced lateral redistribution of sub-monolayers of Au deposited on a Rh(1 1 0) surface

855

Direct observation of redox state modulation at carbon/amorphous tantalum oxide thin film hetero-interface probed by means of in situ hard X-ray photoemission spectroscopy

856

Direct observation of resonance tryptophan-to-chromophore energy transfer in visible fluorescent proteins Original Research Article

857

Direct observation of room temperature magnetism in (In,Mn)As thin films by magnetic force microscopy

858

Direct observation of ruthenium complex adsorption at the glass/water interface studied by optical second harmonic generation

859

Direct observation of S+ and SF+ ions resulting from the IR+UV laser irradiation of SF6 molecules

860

Direct observation of sample trapping process onto internal-surface reversed-phase pre-column

861

Direct observation of S–Au bonding state of self-assembled monolayers by outermost-surface spectroscopy using metastable atom beam

862

Direct observation of S–Au bonding state of self-assembled monolayers by outermost-surface spectroscopy using metastable atom beam

863

Direct observation of semiconduction and photovoltaic behaviour in single molecules of the Photosystem II reaction centre

864

Direct observation of short-lived unstable surface species by tunable picosecond infrared pulses

865

Direct Observation of Silver Atoms on Si

866

Direct observation of single InAs/GaAs quantum dot spectrum without mesa or mask

867

Direct observation of single-walled carbon nanotube growth processes on SiO2 substrate by in situ scanning electron microscopy

868

Direct observation of sintering mechanics of a single grain boundary Original Research Article

869

Direct observation of size-selected Ni nanoclusters soft-landed on a Si(1 1 1)-(7×7) surface

870

Direct observation of slow morphological transformations and wetting behavior of pulsed laser deposited sub-monolayer gold on (0 0 0 1) sapphire in atmosphere

871

DIRECT OBSERVATION OF SOIL WATER MOVEMENT THROUGH SOIL MACROPORES USING SOFT XRAYS AND STEREOGRAPHING

872

Direct Observation of Specific Interaction between Enzyme-substrate Complexes Using Colloidal Probe Atomic Force Microscopy

873

Direct observation of spin-forbidden formation of O(1D) in the near-UV photolysis of ozone

874

Direct observation of spin-injection in tyrosinate-functionalized single-wall carbon nanotubes

875

Direct observation of spins at bathocuproine (BCP) interfaces: An electron spin resonance study on BCP/metal (Al or Au) thin films

876

Direct observation of spiropyran phosphorescence in imidazolium ionic liquids

877

Direct Observation of Spontaneous Magnetization in TDAE-C60

878

Direct observation of strain in bulk subgrains and dislocation walls by high angular resolution three-dimensional X-ray diffraction

879

Direct observation of structural change in Au-incorporated carbon nanofibers during field emission process

880

Direct observation of subtropical mode water circulation in the western North Atlantic Ocean

881

Direct observation of superconducting gap in YB6 by ultrahigh-resolution photoemission spectroscopy

882

Direct observation of surface and interface magnetism with the probing depth-dependent X-ray magnetic circular dichroism technique

883

Direct observation of surface and internal phase-separated structure of the active layer buried in organic photovoltaic cells

884

Direct observation of surface potential change due to hydrogen termination of CVD diamond surface by metastable-induced electron spectroscopy

885

Direct observation of surface structure of mesoporous silica with low acceleration voltage FE-SEM

886

Direct observation of the behavior of grain boundaries during continuous dynamic recrystallization in an Al–4Mg–0.3Sc alloy Original Research Article

887

Direct observation of the carbazole hole trap in polymer solid films by the charge-resonance band

888

Direct observation of the cascade hole transfer giving free radical cations of trans-stilbenes during TiO2 photocatalytic reactions

889

Direct observation of the coalescence process between nanoscale dislocation loops with different Burgers vectors Original Research Article

890

Direct observation of the energy gap in lutetium bisphthalocyanine thin films

891

Direct observation of the enthalpy change accompanying the native to molten-globule transition of cytochrome c by using isothermal acid-titration calorimetry Original Research Article

892

Direct observation of the equilibrium between cyclohexenyl radicals, O2, and cyclohexenylperoxy radicals Original Research Article

893

Direct observation of the evolution of a seafloor ‘black smoker’ from vapor to brine

894

Direct observation of the evolution of the soot carbonization process in an acetylene diffusion flame via real-time aerosol mass spectrometry

895

Direct observation of the formation of DNA triplexes by single-molecule FRET measurements

896

Direct observation of the formation of linear C chain/carbon nanotube hybrid systems

897

Direct observation of the growth process of silicon carbide nanowhiskers by vapor–solid process

898

Direct observation of the interaction of single fluorescent nucleotide analogue molecules with DNA polymerase I

899

Direct Observation of the Interconversion of Normal and Toxic Forms of α-Synuclein

900

Direct observation of the interface during sliding tribo-corrosion

901

Direct observation of the intergrown α-phase in β-TmAlB4 via high-resolution electron microscopy

902

Direct observation of the intermolecular triplet–triplet energy transfer from UV-A absorber 4-tert-butyl-4′-methoxydibenzoylmethane to UV-B absorber octyl methoxycinnamate

903

Direct observation of the inversion of flow

904

Direct observation of the k 3Π state of 12C18O

905

Direct Observation of the Li+–18-Crown-6 Complex Working as H2O Capture in Acetone– Water Mixture

906

Direct Observation of the Luminescence from the 3(delta)(delta)* Excited State of Re2Cl2(p-OCH3form)4

907

Direct observation of the melt/substrate interface in melt spinning

908

Direct Observation of the Molten State of Nanometer-sized Particles With an Atomic Force Microscope: A Feasibility Study

909

Direct observation of the NiTi martensitic phase transformation in nanoscale volumes Original Research Article

910

Direct observation of the nuclear motion during ultrafast intramolecular proton transfer

911

Direct observation of the oxidation nickel in molten carbonate

912

Direct observation of the R ⋯ R separation in rare-earth phosphate glasses

913

Direct observation of the skeletal growth patterns of polycystine radiolarians using a fluorescent marker

914

Direct observation of the structure of gold nanoparticles by total scattering powder neutron diffraction

915

Direct observation of the target cell for jasmonate-type leaf-closing factor: genus-specific binding of leaf-movement factors to the plant motor cell

916

Direct observation of the target cell for leaf-movement factor using novel fluorescence-labeled probe compounds: fluorescence studies of nyctinasty in legumes. Part 1

917

Direct observation of the temperature field during ablation of materials by multiple femtosecond laser pulses

918

Direct observation of three conformations of MutS protein regulated by adenine nucleotides

919

Direct observation of toughening mechanisms in carbon nanotube ceramic matrix composites Original Research Article

920

Direct observation of transition between stick-slip and continuous sliding in atomic friction

921

Direct observation of transition between stick-slip and continuous sliding in atomic friction

922

Direct observation of transition between stick-slip and continuous sliding in atomic friction

923

Direct observation of transition from Tomonaga–Luttinger liquid states to superconductive phase in carbon nanotubes

924

Direct observation of tuberculosis treatment

925

Direct observation of tunneling emission to determine localization energies in self-organized In(Ga)As quantum dots

926

Direct observation of ultrafast charge transfer in relation to the surface enhanced Raman scattering activation detected by transient reflecting grating spectroscopy

927

Direct observation of vacancy in silicon using sub-Kelvin ultrasonic measurements

928

Direct observation of variations of optical properties in single quantum dots by using time-resolved near-field scanning optical microscope

929

Direct observation of vibrational dynamics in tin phthalocyanine

930

Direct observation of water uptake and release in individual submicrometer sized ammonium sulfate and ammonium sulfate/adipic acid particles using X-ray microspectroscopy

931

Direct observation of weak state mixing in highly vibrationally excited acetylene Original Research Article

932

Direct observation of zipper-like wall-to-wall coalescence of double-wall carbon nanotubes

933

Direct observation of Λ-doublet and hyperfine branching ratios for rotationally inelastic collisions of NO–He at 4.2 K

934

Direct observation on the temperature-dependent change of magnetic domains in epitaxial MnAs film on GaAs (0 0 1)

935

Direct observation on the temperature-dependent change of magnetic domains in epitaxial MnAs film on GaAs (0 0 1)

936

Direct observations and analyses of dislocation substructures in the (alpha) phase of an (alpha)/(beta) Ti-alloy formed by nanoindentation

937

Direct observations and analyses of dislocation substructures in the α phase of an α/β Ti-alloy formed by nanoindentation Original Research Article

938

Direct observations and analysis of the spallation of alumina scales grown on PM2000 alloy

939

Direct observations of a dense occurrence of Bolinopsis infundibulum (Ctenophora) near the seafloor under the Oyashio and notes on their feeding behavior

940

Direct observations of a medium-intensity inflow into the Baltic Sea

941

Direct observations of a micropit in an elastohydrodynamic contact

942

Direct Observations of Deformation-Induced Retained Austenite Transformation in a Vanadium-Containing Dual-Phase Steel

943

Direct observations of dislocation substructures formed by nano-indentation of the α-phase in an α/β titanium alloy

944

Direct observations of formation and propagation of subpolar eddies into the Subtropical North Atlantic

945

Direct observations of freeze-etching processes of ice-embedded biomembranes by atomic force microscopy

946

Direct observations of liquid binder–particle interactions: the role of wetting behaviour in agglomerate growth

947

Direct observations of non-stationary bridge deck aeroelastic vibration in wind tunnel

948

Direct observations of ordered R2CuSi3 (R=Ce and Nd) cluster–glass compounds in real space by HRTEM

949

Direct observations of reaction zone structure in propagating detonations

950

Direct observations of runaway electrons during disruptions in the JET tokamak

951

Direct observations of sea-ice thickness and brine rejection off Sakhalin in the Sea of Okhotsk

952

Direct observations of the chemical shift and electron momentum distributions of core shell in N2O

953

Direct observations of the upper layer circulation in the southern Gulf of Mexico

954

Direct olive oil anisidine value determination by flow injection Original Research Article

955

Direct olive oil authentication: Detection of adulteration of olive oil with hazelnut oil by direct coupling of headspace and mass spectrometry, and multivariate regression techniques

956

Direct one step mono-functionalisation of symmetrical 1,2-diols

957

Direct one-pot conversion of acylated carbohydrates into their alkylated derivatives under heterogeneous reaction conditions using solid NaOH and a phase transfer catalyst

958

Direct one-pot highly enantioselective assembly of polyketide and carbohydrate synthons

959

Direct one-pot introduction of 2-methylpyridines to Baylis–Hillman adducts via base-mediated 3-aza-Cope rearrangement

960

Direct one-step synthesis of azaheterocyclic phosphonates from diethyl ω-chloro-1-alkynylphosphonates and hydrazines

961

Direct on-line hyphenation of capillary liquid chromatography to nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy: Practical aspects and application to drug metabolite identification

962

Direct on-line Raman measurement of flying solid samples: Determination of polyethylene pellet density

963

Direct on-membrane peptide mass fingerprinting with MALDI–MS of tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins detected by immunostaining

964

Direct operation of cone-shaped LT-SOFCs with methane fuel for portable application

965

Direct operation of solid oxide fuel cells with methane fuel

966

Direct optical analysis of the carrier diffusion in semiconductor wire structures

967

Direct optical analysis of the carrier diffusion in semiconductor wire structures

968

Direct optical enrichment of nuclear spin isomers of molecules

969

Direct optical excitation of a fullerene-incarcerated metal ion

970

Direct optical injection locking of a 52-GHz InP-InGaAs HPT oscillator IC for over-100-Gb/s half- or fullrate optoelectronic clock recovery

971

Direct Optical Microscopic Observation of the Microtubule Polymerization Intermediate Sheet Structure in the Presence of Gas7

972

Direct optical observation of the formation of some aliphatic alcohol radicals. A pulse radiolysis study

973

Direct optical spectroscopy of gas-phase molecular ions trapped and mass-selected by ion cyclotron resonance: laser-induced fluorescence excitation spectrum of hexafluorobenzene (C6F6+)

974

Direct optical switching code-division multiple-access system for fiber-optic radio highway networks

975

Direct Optimal Motion Planning for Omni-directional Mobile Robots under Limitation on Velocity and Acceleration

976

Direct Optimal Motion Planning for Omni-directional Mobile Robots under Limitation on Velocity and Acceleration

977

Direct optimization methods applied to a nonlinear optimal control problem Original Research Article

978

Direct Optimization of Low-thrust Many-revolution Earth-orbit Transfers

979

Direct optimization of the AO density matrix in Hartree–Fock and Kohn–Sham theories

980

Direct or Coincidental Elimination of Stable Rotors or Focal Sources May Explain Successful Atrial Fibrillation Ablation: On-Treatment Analysis of the CONFIRM Trial (Conventional Ablation for AF With or Without Focal Impulse and Rotor Modulation)

981

Direct or indirect, that is the question: a re-evaluation of extraversionʹs influence on self-esteem

982

Direct or indirect: Influence of type of retained austenite decomposition during tempering on the toughness of a hot-work tool steel

983

Direct Oral Anticoagulant Use and Risk of Diverticular Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review of the Literature

984

Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Cirrhotic Patients: Current Evidence and Clinical Observations

985

Direct orbital-free calculations using DFT and one-electron Greenʹs functions: applications to atoms

986

Direct Organocatalytic (alpha)-Fluorination of Aldehydes and Ketones

987

Direct organocatalytic asymmetric epoxidation of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes

988

Direct organocatalytic asymmetric Mannich-type reactions in aqueous media: one-pot Mannich-allylation reactions

989

Direct organocatalytic asymmetric reductive Mannich-type reactions

990

Direct organocatalytic asymmetric α-hydroxymethylation of ketones and aldehydes

991

Direct organocatalytic asymmetric α-oxidation of ketones with iodosobenzene and N-sulfonyloxaziridines

992

Direct organocatalytic coupling of carboxylated piperazine-2,5-diones with indoles through conjugate addition of carbon nucleophiles to indolenine intermediates

993

Direct organocatalytic enantioselective α-aminomethylation of ketones

994

Direct organocatalytic hydroalkoxylation of α,β-unsaturated ketones

995

Direct organocatalytic in situ generation of novel push–pull dienamines: application in tandem Claisen–Schmidt/iso-aromatization reactions

996

Direct oriented immobilization of F(ab′) antibody fragments on gold Original Research Article

997

Direct ortho-arylation of 2-arylbenzoxazoles via C–H activation

998

Direct orthogonal signal correction

999

Direct orthogonal signal correction as data pretreatment in the classification of clinical lots of creams from near infrared spectroscopy data Original Research Article

1000

Direct orthogonalization

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