ليست عنوان مقالات لاتين Direct measurement and computational analysis of turbulence length scales of a motored engine Direct preparation of polyfunctional amino-substituted arylmagnesium reagents via an iodine–magnesium exchange reaction

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1

Direct measurement and computational analysis of turbulence length scales of a motored engine

2

Direct measurement of 1CH2 in flames by cavity ringdown laser absorption spectroscopy

3

Direct measurement of 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol fatty acid esters in oils and fats by HPLC method

4

Direct measurement of 44Ca/40Ca ratios by MC–ICP–MS using the cool plasma technique

5

Direct measurement of 4He(12C, 16O)γ reaction cross section around Ecm = 2.4 MeV at KUTL Original Research Article

6

Direct measurement of alpha emitters in liquids using passivated ion implanted planar silicon (PIPS) diode detectors

7

Direct measurement of alpha emitters in liquids using passivated ion implanted planar silicon (PIPS) diode detectors

8

Direct measurement of ammonia in simulated human breath using an inkjet-printed polyaniline nanoparticle sensor Original Research Article

9

Direct measurement of ankle stiffness during quiet standing: implications for control modelling and clinical application

10

Direct measurement of Ar diffusion profiles in a gem-quality Madagascar K-feldspar using the ultra-violet laser ablation microprobe (UVLAMP)

11

Direct measurement of Ar diffusion profiles in a gemquality Madagascar K-feldspar using the ultra-violet laser ablation microprobe (UVLAMP)

12

Direct measurement of attachment of 220Rn progeny on aerosols by atomic force microscopy

13

Direct measurement of attachment of 220Rn progeny on aerosols by atomic force microscopy

14

Direct measurement of Br(Ds+ →K̄∗0X) and Br(Ds+ → K∗0X) Original Research Article

15

Direct measurement of carbon enrichment during austenite to ferrite transformation in hypoeutectoid Fe–2Mn–C alloys Original Research Article

16

Direct Measurement of Cathepsin B Activity in the Cytosol of Apoptotic Cells by an Activity-Based Probe Original Research Article

17

Direct measurement of cold neutron moderator spectra

18

Direct measurement of cold neutron moderator spectra

19

Direct measurement of contact area and stress dependence of anisotropic flow through rock fracture with heterogeneous aperture distribution

20

Direct measurement of Cu(II)aq in seawater at pH 8 with the jalpaite ion-selective electrode

21

Direct measurement of current density under land and two channels in PEM fuel cells with interdigitated flow fields

22

Direct measurement of cutaneous pressures generated by pressure garments

23

Direct measurement of denitrification activity in a Gulf coast freshwater marsh receiving diverted Mississippi River water

24

Direct measurement of diffusion in liquid phase by electron spin resonance

25

Direct measurement of dissolved N2 and denitrification along a subtropical river-estuary gradient, China

26

Direct measurement of drainage curves in infiltration of SiC particle preforms

27

Direct measurement of drainage curves in infiltration of SiC particle preforms: influence of interfacial reactivity

28

Direct measurement of electrical and compositional inhomogeneities in PTC thermistors

29

Direct measurement of electron bunch shapes and coherent undulator radiation produced by 100 femtosecond structure

30

Direct measurement of electron bunch shapes and coherent undulator radiation produced by 100 femtosecond structure

31

Direct measurement of electron drift parameters of wide band gap semiconductors

32

Direct measurement of electron drift parameters of wide band gap semiconductors

33

Direct measurement of electrospray droplets in submicron diameter using a freezing method and a TEM image processing technique

34

Direct measurement of entrainment during nanoparticle synthesis in spray flames

35

Direct measurement of entrainment in large flotation cells

36

Direct measurement of entrainment in reacting/nonreacting turbulent jets

37

Direct measurement of excitation transfer dynamics between two trimers in C-phycocyanin hexamer from cyanobacterium Anabaena variabilis

38

Direct measurement of excited singlet-state lifetime in the homologous sequence adenine, adenosine, adenosine 5′-monophosphate and in calf thymus DNA

39

Direct measurement of field transistor threshold voltages using inversion layer fed transistors in deep submicron processes

40

Direct measurement of fluid force on a particle in liquid by telemetry system

41

Direct measurement of forces between particles and bubbles

42

Direct measurement of formaldehyde and methanol emissions from gasohol engine via pulsed discharge helium ionization detector

43

Direct measurement of formation and dissociation rate and storage capacity of dry water methane hydrates

44

Direct measurement of gas solubility and diffusivity in poly(vinylidene fluoride) with a high-pressure microbalance

45

Direct measurement of grafting strength between an individual carbon nanotube and a carbon fiber Original Research Article

46

Direct measurement of homovanillic, vanillylmandelic and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acids in urine by capillary electrophoresis

47

Direct measurement of hoop strains in the intact and torn human medial meniscus

48

Direct Measurement of Host and Parasitoid Recruitment for Assessment of Total Losses Due to Parasitism in the Colorado Potato Beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and Myiopharus doryphorae (Riley) (Diptera: Tachinidae)

49

Direct measurement of human movement by accelerometry

50

Direct measurement of hydrogen diffusivity through Pd-coated Ni-based amorphous metallic membranes

51

Direct measurement of hydrophobic particle–bubble interactions in aqueous solutions by atomic force microscopy: Effect of particle hydrophobicity

52

Direct measurement of intervertebral disc maximum shear strain in six degrees of freedom: Motions that place disc tissue at risk of injury

53

Direct Measurement of Intra-abdominal Pressures in a Horse by Using a Solid Microsensor

54

Direct measurement of intrinsic proton transfer rates in diffusion-controlled reactions

55

Direct measurement of isotopomer of intracellular metabolites using capillary electrophoresis time-of-flight mass spectrometry for efficient metabolic flux analysis

56

Direct measurement of laminar flame quenching distance in a closed vessel

57

Direct measurement of large reversible magnetic-field-induced strain in Ni–Co–Mn–In metamagnetic shape memory alloys Original Research Article

58

Direct measurement of laser irradiation uniformity of fusion pellets by the use of X-ray frame images

59

Direct measurement of lateral current density distribution in a PEM fuel cell with a serpentine flow field

60

Direct measurement of LDL-C in children: performance of two surfactant-based methods in a general pediatric population

61

Direct measurement of lead isotope ratios in low concentration environmental samples by MC-ICP-MS and multi-ion counting

62

Direct measurement of longitudinal compressive strength in carbon fibres Original Research Article

63

Direct Measurement of Low-Density-Lipoprotein Cholesterol Is More Effective Than Total Cholesterol for the Purpose of Lipoprotein Screening

64

Direct measurement of macro contact angles through atomic force microscopy

65

Direct measurement of mammographic x-ray spectra using a CdZnTe detector

66

Direct measurement of moment mobility and a moment excitation system

67

Direct measurement of multiwall nanotube surface tension

68

Direct measurement of nanofluxes and structural relaxations of perfluorinated ionomer membranes by scanning probe microscopy

69

Direct measurement of neutral/ion beam power using thermocouple analysis

70

Direct measurement of nitric oxide in human beings

71

Direct measurement of nitric oxide release from saphenous vein: abolishment by surgical preparation

72

Direct measurement of nitric oxide release from the rat hippocampus Original Research Article

73

Direct measurement of NO2 in the marine atmosphere by laser-induced fluorescence technique

74

Direct measurement of ocean waves velocity field from a single SPOT-5 dataset

75

Direct measurement of octanol–water partition coefficients of some environmentally relevant brominated diphenyl ether congeners

76

Direct measurement of particle–particle interaction using micro particle interaction analyzer (MPIA)

77

Direct measurement of photofragment alignment from unnormalized Abel-invertible images

78

Direct measurement of photoluminescence spatial distribution near the GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well edge using a scanning near-field optical microscope

79

Direct measurement of photoluminescence spatial distribution near the GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well edge using a scanning near-field optical microscope

80

Direct measurement of picosecond interfacial electron transfer from photoexcited TiO2 powder to an adsorbed molecule in the opaque suspension

81

Direct Measurement of Polymer Growth Rate in a Model Ziegler–Natta Polymerization System Using Laser Reflection Interferometry

82

Direct measurement of polymer segment orientation and distortion in shear: semi-dilute solution behavior

83

Direct measurement of porous media local hydrodynamical permeability using gas MRI

84

Direct measurement of psychotherapeutic outcomes: Experimental construction and validation of a brief scale

85

Direct measurement of pyrimidine C6-hydrate stability Original Research Article

86

Direct Measurement of Refractive-Index Dispersion of Transparent Media by White-Light Interferometry

87

Direct measurement of residual stresses and their effects on the microstructure and mechanical properties of heat-treated Si3N4 ceramics II: With CeO2 as a single additive Original Research Article

88

Direct measurement of residual stresses and their effects on the microstructure and mechanical properties of heat-treated Si3N4 ceramics Original Research Article

89

Direct measurement of serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients with acute myocardial infarction on admission to the emergency room

90

Direct measurement of sidewall roughness of polymeric optical waveguides

91

Direct measurement of singlet oxygen produced by four chlorin-ringed chlorophyll species in acetone solution

92

Direct Measurement of Soil Deformation using the Bead-grid Method

93

Direct measurement of stacking disorder in hard-sphere colloidal crystals

94

Direct measurement of STEP test mass quadrupole moments

95

Direct measurement of strain behavior of compression loaded plasma-sprayed yttria-stabilized zirconia

96

Direct measurement of strain in the posterolateral bundle of the anterior cruciate ligament

97

Direct measurement of sub-pixel structure of the EPIC MOS CCD on-board the XMM/NEWTON satellite

98

Direct measurement of sub-pixel structure of the EPIC MOS CCD on-board the XMM/NEWTON satellite

99

Direct measurement of sub-pixel structure of the EPIC MOS CCD on-board the XMM/NEWTON satellite

100

Direct Measurement of Sun Protection in Primary Schools,

101

Direct measurement of superoxide-dependent chemiluminescence from rat skin following UV-dependent fluoroquinolone-induced dermatitis

102

Direct measurement of surface forces as a novel means of investigating supramolecular assemblies

103

Direct measurement of surface granular temperature in a high shear granulator

104

Direct measurement of surface stress during Bi-mediated Ge growth on Si

105

Direct measurement of tapping force with a cantilever deflection force sensor

106

Direct measurement of tapping force with a cantilever deflection force sensor

107

Direct measurement of tapping force with a cantilever deflection force sensor

108

Direct Measurement of the 21Na(p, γ)22Mg Reaction: Resonance Strengths and Gamma-Gamma Analysis Original Research Article

109

Direct measurement of the absolute cross section of p(7Be,γ)8B Original Research Article

110

Direct measurement of the adhesive force between ice particles by micromanipulation

111

Direct measurement of the amount of dissociated hydrogen atoms attached on graphene

112

Direct measurement of the amount of dissociated hydrogen atoms attached on graphene

113

Direct measurement of the astrophysical reaction 14O(α,p)17F Original Research Article

114

Direct measurement of the astrophysical reaction 14O(α,p)17F Original Research Article

115

Direct measurement of the atmospheric neutron flux in the energy range 10–500 MeV

116

Direct measurement of the avalanche charge in a Resistive Plate Chambers detector

117

Direct measurement of the avalanche charge in a Resistive Plate Chambers detector

118

Direct measurement of the binding energy of the linear He⋯I35,37Cl(X) isotopomers

119

Direct measurement of the boron isotope fractionation factor: Reducing the uncertainty in reconstructing ocean paleo-pH

120

Direct measurement of the constrained polymer region in polyamide/clay nanocomposites and the implications for gas diffusion

121

Direct measurement of the cross sections for image, image and image production by image annihilation at the center-of-mass energy image Original Research Article

122

Direct measurement of the deep circulation within the Brazil Basin

123

Direct measurement of the diamagnetic anisotropy of the ferrocenyl moiety: The origin of unusual 1H NMR shifts in ferrocenyl-triptycenes and barrelenes

124

Direct measurement of the dipole moment of a metastable merocyanine by electromechanical interferometry

125

Direct measurement of the distance between adjacent guest molecules in a disordered solid inclusion compound using solid-state 19F−1H NMR spectroscopy

126

Direct measurement of the frequency response function by means of frequency-domain four-wave mixing spectroscopy (FD-4WM)

127

Direct measurement of the glucuronide conjugate of 1-hydroxypyrene in human urine by using liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry

128

Direct measurement of the impurity dynamics during an ELM cycle

129

Direct measurement of the interaction of model food emulsion droplets adhering by arrested coalescence

130

Direct measurement of the ion current density distribution of broad beam ion sources

131

Direct measurement of the kinetics of geopolymerisation by in-situ energy dispersive X-ray diffractometry

132

Direct measurement of the magnetocaloric effect of microstructured Gd eutectic compounds using a new fast automatic device

133

Direct measurement of the rotational g-value in the ground vibrational state of acetylene by magnetic vibrational circular dichroism

134

Direct measurement of the Si–O bond length and orientational disorder in the high-temperature phase of cristobalite

135

Direct measurement of the size and shape of the present-day stellar wind of (eta) Carinae

136

Direct measurement of the size, shape, and pole of 511 Davida with Keck AO in a single night

137

Direct measurement of the variation in the energy of a dislocation locked in specific orientations Original Research Article

138

Direct measurement of through-plane thermal conductivity and contact resistance in fuel cell materials

139

Direct measurement of time-dependent anesthetized in vivo human pulp temperature

140

Direct measurement of total antioxidant capacity of cereals: QUENCHER-CUPRAC method

141

Direct measurement of total emissivities at cryogenic temperatures: Application to satellite coatings Review Article

142

Direct measurement of tritium production rate in LiPb with removed parasitic activities: Preliminary experiments

143

Direct measurement of turbulent particle exchange with a twin CPC eddy covariance system

144

Direct measurement of turbulent shear

145

Direct Measurement of Vena Contracta Area by Real-Time 3-Dimensional Echocardiography for Assessing Severity of Mitral Regurgitation

146

Direct measurement of wind-induced displacements in tall building models using laser positioning technique

147

Direct measurement of Young’s modulus, fracture strength and fracture toughness of nanocrystalline diamond foil by means of tensile testing

148

Direct measurement of Δu/Δd using polarized Drell-Yan processes on meson-nucleon collisions Original Research Article

149

Direct measurement on transparent plates by using Fizeau interferometry

150

Direct measurement procedure for three-dimensional local crack driving force using synchrotron X-ray microtomography Original Research Article

151

Direct measurement vs. indirect inference for determining network-internal delays

152

Direct measurements and parameterisation of aerosol flux, concentration and emission velocity above a city

153

Direct measurements of (α, n) and (p, n) reaction cross sections using light neutron-rich radioactive nuclear beams Original Research Article

154

Direct measurements of absolute concentration and lifetime of singlet oxygen in the gas phase by electron paramagnetic resonance

155

Direct measurements of burning velocity of propane-air using particle image velocimetry

156

Direct measurements of chemical composition of shock-induced gases from calcite: an intense global warming after the Chicxulub impact due to the indirect greenhouse effect of carbon monoxide

157

Direct measurements of CO2 flux below a spruce forest canopy

158

Direct measurements of colloidal hydrodynamics near flat boundaries using oscillating optical tweezers

159

Direct measurements of cosmic rays using balloon borne experiments

160

Direct measurements of cosmic-ray energy: The kinematical method revisited

161

Direct measurements of diapycnal mixing in a fjord reach—Puget Soundʹs Main Basin

162

Direct measurements of fluorine atom concentration, gain length and small signal gain in an hydrogen fluoride overtone laser

163

Direct measurements of gas diffusivity in a washcoat layer under steady state conditions at ambient temperature

164

Direct measurements of interfacial shear strength of multi-walled carbon nanotube/PEEK composite using a nano-pullout method

165

Direct measurements of ion distribution function in loss cones and plasma potential in the tandem mirror (oral)

166

Direct measurements of neutron capture on radioactive isotopes

167

Direct measurements of optical phonons in SrTiO3 nanosystems

168

Direct measurements of particle flux along gap sides in castellated plasma facing component in COMPASS

169

Direct measurements of particle velocities in gas–solids suspension flow using a novel five-fiber optical probe

170

Direct measurements of particle–bubble interactions

171

Direct measurements of radon activity in water from various natural sources using nuclear track detectors

172

Direct measurements of removal rates of CFCl(Ã1A″(0, 1, 0)) by simple alkenes

173

Direct measurements of removal rates of electronically excited NCO(Ã2Σ+(0,0,0)) by simple molecules

174

Direct measurements of settling velocities in the owen tube: A comparison with gravimetric analysis

175

Direct measurements of shear band propagation in metallic glasses – An overview

176

Direct measurements of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) over a fractured rock aquifer in Flamengo Bay Brazil

177

Direct measurements of the electric-field-induced change in fluorescence decay profile of a methylene-linked compound of pyrene

178

Direct measurements of the electric-field-induced change in fluorescence decay profile of pyrene doped in a polymer film

179

Direct measurements of the force between hydrophobic surfaces in water

180

Direct measurements of the force between hydrophobic surfaces in water

181

Direct measurements of the OH and NO2 evolutions in pulsed photo-oxidation studies of hydrocarbons: A method to quantify detailed and integral oxidation mechanisms in NOx containing air

182

Direct measurements of the ozone formation potential from dairy cattle emissions using a transportable smog chamber

183

Direct measurements of the plasma potential in ELMy H-mode plasma with ball-pen probes on ASDEX Upgrade tokamak

184

Direct measurements of the thermal conductivity of various pyrolytic graphite samples (PG,TPG) used as thermal dissipation agents in detector applications

185

Direct measurements of the thermal conductivity of various pyrolytic graphite samples (PG,TPG) used as thermal dissipation agents in detector applications

186

Direct measurements of thermal properties of wood pellets: Elevated temperatures, fine fractions and moisture content

187

Direct measurements of trap density in a SiGe/Si hetero-interface and correlation between the trap density and low-frequency noise in SiGe-channel pMOSFETs

188

Direct Measurements of Turbulence and Flow Characteristics of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Using the Eddy Covariance Method

189

Direct measurements of upper ocean currents and water properties across the tropical Pacific during the 1990s

190

Direct measures of mechanical energy for knife mill size reduction of switchgrass, wheat straw, and corn stover

191

Direct mechanical assistance of the right ventricle with the hemopump in a porcine model

192

Direct mechanical data acquisition of dental impressions for the manufacturing of CAD/CAM restorations

193

Direct mechanical energy measures of hammer mill comminution of switchgrass, wheat straw, and corn stover and analysis of their particle size distributions

194

Direct mechanical measurement of the tensile strength and elastic modulus of multiwalled carbon nanotubes

195

Direct mechanical measurement of the tensile strength and elastic modulus of multiwalled carbon nanotubes

196

Direct mechanics assessment of elastic symmetries and properties of trabecular bone architecture

197

Direct mechanochemical conversion of celestite to SrCO3

198

Direct Medical Care Costs Associated With Patients Diagnosed With Chronic HCV

199

Direct Medical Costs Analysis of Covid-19 Patients in the Hospitals of Ilam University of Medical Sciences

200

Direct Medical Costs for Partial Refractory Epilepsy in Mexico

201

Direct Medical Costs of Coronary Artery Disease in the United States

202

Direct medical costs of preterm birth from birth to age 7 years: a population-based study in Manitoba, Canada

203

Direct medical costs of syncope-related hospitalizations in the United States

204

Direct melt-crystallization of isotactic poly-1-butene with form I′ using high-pressure CO2

205

Direct membrane filtration of municipal wastewater with chemically enhanced backwash for recovery of organic matter

206

Direct membrane integrity testing: Impact of parameter selection on log removal value calculations Original Research Article

207

Direct mercury determination in aqueous slurries of environmental and biological samples by cold vapour generation–electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry Original Research Article

208

Direct mercury determination in natural waters by chronopotentiometric stripping analysis in macroelectrode process vessel Original Research Article

209

Direct Meshless Local Petrov–Galerkin (DMLPG) method: A generalized MLS approximation

210

Direct meshless local Petrov–Galerkin method for elliptic interface problems with applications in electrostatic and elastostatic

211

Direct messenger-matter interactions in gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking models

212

Direct metabolic fingerprinting of olive oils using STELDI-MS

213

Direct metabolic fingerprinting of olive oils using STELDI-MS

214

Direct metal deposition (DMD) of H13 tool steel on copper alloy substrate: Evaluation of mechanical properties

215

Direct metal fabrication of titanium implants with tailored materials and mechanical properties using electron beam melting technology

216

Direct metal laser sintering for rapid tooling: processing and characterisation of EOS parts

217

Direct metalation of methoxymethyl arylmethyl ethers: A tin-free approach to the generation of α-alkoxyalkoxy-substituted aryllithiums

218

Direct metal-free O-arylation of Biginelli 4-aryl-6-methyl-pyrimidine-2(1H)-one derivatives using diaryliodonium salts

219

Direct methane conversion routes to chemicals and fuels

220

Direct methane cracking using a mixed conducting ceramic membrane for production of hydrogen and carbon

221

Direct methane oxidation over a Bi2O3–GDC system

222

Direct methanol fuel cell membranes from Nafion–polybenzimidazole blends

223

Direct methanol fuel cell operation with pre-stretched recast Nafion®

224

Direct methanol fuel cell performance of Nafion®/poly(vinyl alcohol) blend membranes

225

Direct methanol fuel cell performance of sulfonated poly (2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide)-polybenzimidazole blend proton exchange membranes

226

Direct methanol fuel cell systems for backup power – Influence of the standby procedure on the lifetime

227

Direct methanol fuel cell with extended reaction zone anode: PtRu and PtRuMo supported on graphite felt

228

Direct methanol fuel cells using Se/Ru core/shell cathodes provide high catalytic activity and stability

229

Direct methanol fuel cells: determination of fuel crossover in a polymer electrolyte membrane

230

Direct methanol fuel cells: The effect of electrode fabrication procedure on MEAs structural properties and cell performance

231

Direct methanol fuel-cell combined with a small back-up battery

232

Direct methanol–air fuel cells for road transportation

233

Direct methanol–air fuel cells with membranes plus circulating electrolyte

234

Direct method for calculation of AC side harmonics and interharmonics in an HVDC system

235

Direct method for deriving equilibrium equations in solid continuous systems

236

Direct method for solving nonlinear two-dimensional Volterra-Fredholm integro-differential equations by block-pulse functions

237

Direct method for Solving Nonlinear Variational Problems by Using Hermite Wavelets

238

Direct method of damage localization for civil structures via shape comparison of dynamic response measurements

239

Direct method of measuring ac losses in superconducting tapes, simultaneously subjected to ac current and ac magnetic field

240

Direct Method of Overmodulation With Integrated Closed Loop Stator Flux Vector Control

241

Direct method of solution for general boundary value problem of the Laplace equation

242

Direct method to determine the elements of dielectric tensor of perpendicular magnetic films by measuring the Kerr rotation angle θk and the reflectivity R of double-layered films

243

Direct method to determine the elements of dielectric tensor of perpendicular magnetic films by measuring the Kerr rotation angle θk and the reflectivity R of double-layered films

244

Direct Method to Solve Differential-Algebraic Equations by Using the Operational Matrices of Chebyshev Cardinal Functions

245

Direct method to solve Volterra integral equation of the first kind using operational matrix with block-pulse functions

246

Direct methods for radionuclides measurement in water environment

247

Direct Methods for Sparse Linear Systems by Timothy A. Davis

248

Direct methods for spectral approximations in nonconforming domain decompositions

249

Direct methods for transient stability assessment in power systems comprising controllable series devices

250

Direct methylation and trifluoroethylation of imidazole and pyridine derivatives

251

Direct Michael addition to electron-deficient alkenes using diorganyl dichalcogenides (Te/S) and NaBH4/PEG-400

252

Direct microbial conversion of wheat straw into lipid by a cellulolytic fungus of Aspergillus oryzae A-4 in solid-state fermentation

253

Direct microbial-catalyzed asymmetric α-hydroxylation of betulonic acid by Nocardia sp. NRRL 5646

254

Direct Microextraction and Analysis of Rough-Type Lipopolysaccharides by Combined Thin-Layer Chromatography and MALDI Mass Spectrometry

255

Direct micromechanics derivation and DEM confirmation of the elastic moduli of isotropic particulate materials: Part I No particle rotation

256

Direct micromechanics derivation and DEM confirmation of the elastic moduli of isotropic particulate materials:: Part II Particle rotation

257

Direct micron-sized LiMn2O4 particle coating on LiCoO2 cathode material using surfactant

258

Direct micro-patterning of aluminum substrates via laser interference metallurgy

259

Direct micro-patterning of biodegradable polymers using ultraviolet and femtosecond lasers

260

Direct micropatterning of high dielectric BaTiO3 films by laser-induced pyrolysis with a nano-crystalline seeding technique

261

Direct micropatterning of polymer materials by ice mold

262

Direct microscopic observation of forward osmosis membrane fouling by microalgae: Critical flux and the role of operational conditions

263

Direct microscopic observation of membrane formation by nonsolvent induced phase separation

264

Direct microscopic observation of particle deposition in porous media: Role of the secondary energy minimum

265

Direct microstructural evidence for the stress induced formation of martensite during nanonindentation of NiTi

266

Direct microvascular monitoring of a free autologous jejunal flap using microendoscopy in head and neck surgery

267

Direct microwave promoted trifluoroacetylation of aromatic amines with trifluoroacetic acid

268

Direct Midline Diastema Closure with Composite Layering Technique: A One-Year Follow-Up

269

Direct Migration of Liquid Silicone Oil to the Mediastinum

270

Direct mineralogical composition of a MgO-C refractory material obtained by Rietveld methodology

271

Direct Minimization of the least-squares spectral element functional – Part I: Direct solver

272

Direct minimum/maximum autocorrelation factors within the framework of a two structure linear model of coregionalisation

273

Direct model predictive speed control strategy for a PMSM fed by a three-level NPC converter

274

Direct model reference adaptive control (MRAC) design and simulation for the vibration suppression of piezoelectric smart structures

275

Direct Model Reference Adaptive Controller Based-On Neural-Fuzzy Techniques for Nonlinear Dynamical Systems

276

Direct modeling of the starting process of skewed rotor induction motors using a multi-slice technique

277

Direct modelling of envelope dynamics in resonant inverters

278

Direct modelling of error statistics at 40 Gbit/s rate in SMF/DCF link with strong bit overlapping

279

Direct modelling of output context dependence in discriminative hidden Markov model

280

Direct modelling of surface topography development in a micro-contact with the movable cellular automata method

281

Direct mode-shape expansion of a spatially incomplete measured mode by a hybrid-vector modification

282

Direct modification for non-conforming elements with drilling DOF

283

Direct modification of hydrogen/deuterium-terminated diamond particles with polymers to form reversed and strong cation exchange solid phase extraction sorbents

284

Direct modification of silicon surface by nanosecond laser interference lithography

285

Direct modification of solid residues during co-firing of coal sludge and coal☆

286

Direct molecular analysis of Malassezia species from the clinical samples of patients with pityriasis versicolor

287

Direct molecular and spectroscopic evidence for increased ammonia removal capacity of skeletal muscle in acute liver failure

288

Direct Molecular Detection and Phylogenetic Tree Analysis of Gastrointestinal Protozoan Parasites (Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica, Cryptosporidium parvum) from Diarrhea Infection in Kut City of Iraq: A Short Communication

289

Direct molecular diffusion and micro-mixing for rapid dewatering of LiBr solution

290

Direct molecular dynamics and density-functional theoretical study of the electrochemical hydrogen oxidation reaction and underpotential deposition of H on Pt(1 1 1)

291

Direct molecular evidence for the degradation and mobility of black carbon in soils from ultrahigh-resolution mass spectral analysis of dissolved organic matter from a fire-impacted forest soil

292

Direct Molecular Evolution of Detergent-Stable G Protein-Coupled Receptors Using Polymer Encapsulated Cells

293

Direct Molecular Fishing of New Protein Partners for Human Thromboxane Synthase

294

Direct molecular simulation of the Grüneisen parameter and density scaling exponent in fluid systems

295

Direct monitoring changes of salbutamol concentration in serum by chemiluminescent imaging

296

Direct monitoring of biochemical processes using micro-structured heat power detectors

297

Direct monitoring of glycohemoglobin A1c in the blood samples of diabetic patients by capillary electrophoresis: Comparison with an immunoassay method

298

Direct monitoring of laser absorption of MALDI matrices by fast piezoelectric transducer

299

Direct monitoring of membrane fouling and cleaning during ultrafiltration using a non-invasive ultrasonic technique

300

Direct monitoring of ochratoxin A in cheese with solid-phase microextraction coupled to liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

301

Direct monitoring of photo-induced reactions on well-defined metal oxide surfaces using vibrational spectroscopy

302

Direct monitoring of spin state in dinuclear iron(II) coordination compounds

303

Direct monitoring of sub-critical flux fouling in a horizontal double-end submerged hollow fiber membrane module using ultrasonic time domain reflectometry

304

Direct monitoring of the electrostatic charge of house-flies (Musca domestica L.) as they walk on a dielectric surface

305

Direct monitoring of the expression of the green fluorescent protein–extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 fusion protein in transfected cells using capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection

306

Direct Monitoring of Verapamil Level in Exhaled Breath Condensate Samples

307

Direct mono-insertion of isocyanides into terminal alkynes catalyzed by rare-earth silylamides

308

Direct monophasic replacement of fatty acid by DMSA on SPION surface

309

Direct mono-phosphorylation of 1,3-diols. A synthesis of FTY720-phosphate

310

Direct Monte Carlo and multifluid modeling of the circumnuclear dust coma: Spherical grain dynamics revisited

311

Direct Monte Carlo evaluation of real-time quantum correlation functions using single-step propagators

312

Direct Monte Carlo simulation of dilute granular flow Original Research Article

313

Direct Monte Carlo Simulation of Transverse Supersonic Rarefied Gas Flow around a Cylinder

314

Direct Monte Carlo simulations of coagulation and aggregation

315

Direct morphological comparison of vacuum plasma sprayed and detonation gun sprayed hydroxyapatite coatings for orthopaedic applications

316

Direct MR arthrography of the shoulder: 2D vs. 3D gradient-echo imaging

317

Direct MRI -guided stereotaxic viral mediated gene transfer of alpha-synuclein in the Gottingen minipig CNS

318

Direct multielement trace analyses of silicon carbide powders by spark ablation simultaneous inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry

319

Direct multielement trace analyses of silicon carbide powders by spark ablation simultaneous inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry

320

Direct multinuclear imaging of porous and composite solid materials

321

Direct Multiple Shoot Regeneration from Shoot Tip and Nodal Explants of Solanum Nigrum L. A Medicinal Herb

322

Direct multiple-channel blind equalization

323

Direct multiplex recombinase polymerase amplification for rapid detection of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in food

324

Direct mutagenicity of the polycylic aromatic hydrocarbon-containing fraction of smoked and charcoal-broiled foods treated with nitrite in acid solution

325

Direct Myocardial Effects of OPC-18790 in Human Heart Failure: Beneficial Effects on Contractile and Diastolic Function Demonstrated by Intracoronary Infusion With Pressure–Volume Analysis

326

Direct myocardial revascularization and angiogenesis—how many patients might be eligible?

327

Direct N- and C-alkenylation of nitrogen-containing heterocycles with magnesium alkylidene carbenoids

328

Direct N2O emissions following transition from conventional till to no-till in a cover cropped Mediterranean vineyard (Vitis vinifera)

329

Direct N2O emissions following transition from conventional till to no-till in a cover cropped Mediterranean vineyard (Vitis vinifera)

330

Direct N2O emissions from a Mediterranean vineyard: Event-related baseline measurements

331

Direct NaBH4/H2O2 fuel cells

332

Direct NaBH4–H2O2 fuel cell based on nanoporous gold leaves

333

Direct nanocomposite of crystalline TiO2 particles and mesoporous silica as a molecular selective and highly active photocatalyst

334

Direct nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite formation on titanium from ultrasonated electrochemical bath at physiological pH

335

Direct nanofiltration or ultrafiltration of WWTP effluent?

336

Direct nanoHPLC-ESI-QTOF MS/MS analysis of tryptic caseinophosphopeptides

337

Direct nanopattern of hybrid sol–gel films

338

Direct nanosecond Nd→Ce nonradiative energy transfer in cerium trifluoride laser crystals

339

Direct NanoSIMS imaging of diffusible elements in surfaced block of cryo-processed biological samples

340

Direct N-body simulations

341

Direct needle fixation in endoscopic facial rejuvenation

342

Direct neonatal ventriculo-arterial connections (REV): early results and future implications

343

Direct nerve stimulation during brachial plexus surgery

344

Direct neural adaptive control applied to synchronous generator

345

Direct neural network modeling for separation of linear and branched paraffins by adsorption process for gasoline octane number improvement

346

Direct neutrino mass measurements after PLANCK

347

Direct neutron capture in a microscopic model Original Research Article

348

Direct neutron spectrum measurement to validate natZr(n,2n) reaction cross-section at 14 MeV

349

DIRECT new treatments for diabetic retinopathy

350

Direct nickel electrodeposition on magnesium alloy in pyrophosphate electrolyte

351

Direct nitrate sensing in water using an array of copper-microelectrodes from flat flexible cables

352

Direct nitriding of large grains of aluminum with 2 mm size

353

Direct nitrous oxide decomposition with a cobalt oxide catalyst Original Research Article

354

Direct nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural fields in China estimated by the revised 1996 IPPC guidelines for national greenhouse gases

355

Direct NO and N2O decomposition and NO-assisted N2O decomposition over Cu-zeolites: Elucidating the influence of the Cusingle bondCu distance on oxygen migration

356

Direct NO decomposition over a Ce–Mn mixed oxide modified with alkali and alkaline earth species and CO2-TPD behavior of the catalysts

357

Direct noncompetitive inhibition of 5-HT3 receptor-mediated responses by forskolin and steroids

358

Direct non-genomic effect of steroid hormones on superoxide anion generation in the bone resorbing osteoclasts

359

Direct Nonlinear Control Design: The Virtual Reference Feedback Tuning (VRFT) Approach.

360

Direct nonlinear primal-dual interior-point method for transient stability constrained optimal power flow

361

Direct non-medical and indirect costs for families with children with congenital cardiac defects in Germany: a survey from a university centre

362

Direct non-radiative energy transfer across a sharp polymer interface

363

Direct Normal Form Analysis of Oscillators with Different ‎Combinations of Geometric Nonlinear Stiffness Terms

364

Direct nucleophilic fluorination of carbonyl groups of benzophenones and benzils with Deoxofluor

365

Direct numerical and large eddy simulation of longitudinal flow along triangular array of rods using the lattice Boltzmann method Original Research Article

366

Direct numerical calculation of the kinematic tortuosity of reactive mixture flow in the anode layer of solid oxide fuel cells by the lattice Boltzmann method

367

Direct numerical evaluation of earth return path impedances of underground cables

368

Direct numerical experiments for neutron detection using superconductor MgB2

369

Direct numerical experiments for neutron detection using superconductor MgB2

370

Direct numerical identification of boundary values in the Laplace equation

371

Direct numerical method for an inverse problem of a parabolic partial differential equation

372

Direct numerical predictions for the elastic and thermoelastic properties of short fibre composites

373

Direct numerical predictions for the steady-state creep deformation of extruded SiCw/Al6061 composites using a representative volume element with random arrangement of whiskers

374

Direct Numerical Procedure for Solution of Moving Oscillator Problems

375

Direct numerical simulation and analysis of a hydrogen/air swirling premixed flame in a micro combustor

376

Direct numerical simulation and reaction rate modelling of premixed turbulent flames

377

Direct numerical simulation as a tool for understanding MHD liquid metal turbulence

378

Direct numerical simulation for a time-developing combined-convection boundary layer along a vertical flat plate

379

Direct numerical simulation for a time-developing natural-convection boundary layer along a vertical flat plate

380

Direct numerical simulation of a differentially heated cavity of aspect ratio 4 with Rayleigh numbers up to 1011 – Part I: Numerical methods and time-averaged flow

381

Direct numerical simulation of a differentially heated cavity of aspect ratio 4 with Rayleigh numbers up to image – Part II: Heat transfer and flow dynamics

382

Direct numerical simulation of a freely decaying turbulent interfacial flow

383

Direct Numerical Simulation of a Fully Developed Turbulent Flow over a Wavy Wall

384

Direct numerical simulation of a heat removal configuration for fusion blankets

385

Direct numerical simulation of a liquid sheet in a compressible gas stream in axisymmetric and planar configurations

386

Direct numerical simulation of a NACA0012 in full stall

387

Direct numerical simulation of a particle-laden low Reynolds number turbulent round jet

388

Direct numerical simulation of a particle-laden mixing layer with a chemical reaction

389

Direct numerical simulation of a separation bubble on a rounded finite-width leading edge

390

Direct numerical simulation of a spatially developing water sheet at moderate Reynolds number

391

Direct numerical simulation of a transitional rectangular jet

392

Direct numerical simulation of a turbulent boundary layer up to Reθ = 2500

393

Direct Numerical Simulation of a Turbulent Channel Flow with a Linear Spanwise Nonuniformity of Time-Mean Temperature (Examination of the Turbulence Statistics)

394

Direct Numerical Simulation of a Turbulent Channel Flow with a Linear Spanwise Nonuniformity of Time-Mean Temperature (Examination of the Turbulence Statistics)

395

Direct numerical simulation of a two-phase three-dimensional planar jet

396

Direct numerical simulation of aerodynamic sounds by a compressible CFD scheme with node-by-node finite elements Original Research Article

397

Direct Numerical Simulation of an electrolyte deposition under a turbulent flow – A first approach

398

Direct numerical simulation of autoignition in non-homogeneous hydrogen-air mixtures

399

Direct numerical simulation of auto-ignition of a hydrogen vortex ring reacting with hot air

400

Direct numerical simulation of bubble dynamics in subcooled and near-saturated convective nucleate boiling

401

Direct numerical simulation of bubble-liquid mass transfer coupled with chemical reactions: Influence of bubble shape and interface contamination

402

Direct numerical simulation of bubbly flow in the turbulent boundary layer of a horizontal parallel plate electrochemical reactor

403

Direct numerical simulation of circular expanding premixed flames in a lean quiescent hydrogen-air mixture: Phenomenology and detailed flame front analysis

404

Direct numerical simulation of circular-cap bubbles in low viscous liquids using counter diffusion lattice Boltzmann method

405

Direct numerical simulation of disturbances generated by periodic suction-blowing in a hypersonic boundary layer

406

Direct numerical simulation of electrohydrodynamic flow instabilities in microchannels

407

Direct numerical simulation of electrohydrodynamic plumes generated by a hyperbolic blade electrode

408

Direct numerical simulation of evaporating droplets

409

Direct numerical simulation of finite sized particles settling for high Reynolds number and dilute suspension

410

Direct Numerical Simulation of Flow and Heat Transfer From a Sphere in a Uniform Cross-Flow

411

Direct numerical simulation of flow and surface reaction in de-NOx catalyst

412

Direct numerical simulation of flow boiling in a finned microchannel

413

Direct numerical simulation of flow in spacer-filled channels: Effect of spacer geometrical characteristics

414

Direct numerical simulation of flow over a forward-facing step – Flow structure and aeroacoustic source regions

415

Direct numerical simulation of flow separation around a NACA 0012 airfoil

416

Direct numerical simulation of flow separation behind a rounded leading edge: Study of curvature effects

417

Direct numerical simulation of fluid flow and heat transfer in periodic wavy channels with rectangular cross-sections

418

Direct numerical simulation of fluid flow laden with many particles

419

Direct numerical simulation of forced circular jets: Effect of varicose perturbation

420

Direct numerical simulation of free and forced square jets

421

Direct numerical simulation of gas–solid suspensions at moderate Reynolds number: Quantifying the coupling between hydrodynamic forces and particle velocity fluctuations

422

Direct numerical simulation of heat and mass transfer of spheres in a fluidized bed

423

Direct numerical simulation of heat release and NOx formation in turbulent nonpremixed flames

424

Direct numerical simulation of heat transfer over riblets

425

Direct numerical simulation of heated vertical air flows in fully developed turbulent mixed convection

426

Direct numerical simulation of homogeneous stratified rotating turbulence

427

Direct numerical simulation of hydrogen addition in turbulent premixed Bunsen flames using flamelet-generated manifold reduction

428

Direct numerical simulation of hydrogen-enriched lean premixed methane–air flames

429

Direct Numerical Simulation of Hypersonic Boundary-Layer Flow on a Flared Cone

430

Direct numerical simulation of ignition front propagation in a constant volume with temperature inhomogeneities: I. Fundamental analysis and diagnostics

431

Direct numerical simulation of ignition front propagation in a constant volume with temperature inhomogeneities: II. Parametric study

432

Direct numerical simulation of ignition in turbulent n-heptane liquid-fuel spray jets

433

Direct numerical simulation of incompressible turbulent flows

434

Direct numerical simulation of interfacial instabilities: A consistent, conservative, all-speed, sharp-interface method

435

Direct numerical simulation of interphase heat and mass transfer in multicomponent vapour–liquid flows

436

Direct numerical simulation of interphase mass transfer in gas–liquid multiphase systems

437

Direct numerical simulation of laminar flame–wall interaction for a novel H2-selective membrane/injector configuration

438

Direct numerical simulation of large-eddy-break-up devices in a boundary layer

439

Direct numerical simulation of lean hydrogen/air auto-ignition in a constant volume enclosure

440

Direct numerical simulation of lean premixed CH4/air and H2/air flames at high Karlovitz numbers

441

Direct numerical simulation of lubricated channel flow

442

Direct numerical simulation of mass transfer from Taylor bubble flow through a circular capillary

443

Direct numerical simulation of melt–gas hydrodynamic interactions during the early stage of atomisation of liquid intermetallic

444

Direct numerical simulation of MHD flow with electrically conducting wall

445

Direct numerical simulation of MHD heat transfer in high Reynolds number turbulent channel flows for Prandtl number of 25

446

Direct numerical simulation of momentum and heat transport in idealized Czochralski crystal growth configurations

447

Direct numerical simulation of nanoparticle coagulation in a temporal mixing layer via a moment method

448

Direct numerical simulation of nonpremixed flame–wall interactions

449

Direct numerical simulation of non-premixed syngas burning with detailed chemistry

450

Direct numerical simulation of nucleate pool boiling using a two-dimensional lattice Boltzmann method

451

Direct numerical simulation of nucleation and three-dimensional, diffusion-controlled growth on disk microelectrodes

452

Direct numerical simulation of oblique vortex shedding from a cylinder in shear flow

453

Direct numerical simulation of particle dispersion in a turbulent jet considering inter-particle collisions

454

Direct numerical simulation of particle interaction with ejections in turbulent channel flows

455

Direct numerical simulation of particle transport by hairpin vortices in a laminar boundary layer

456

Direct numerical simulation of particle wall transfer and deposition in upward turbulent pipe flow

457

Direct Numerical Simulation of particulate flow with heat transfer

458

Direct numerical simulation of particulate flow with heat transfer

459

Direct numerical simulation of particulate flows with a fictitious domain method

460

Direct numerical simulation of pattern formation in a rotating suspension of non-Brownian settling particles in a fully filled cylinder

461

Direct numerical simulation of pore-scale flow in a bead pack: Comparison with magnetic resonance imaging observations

462

Direct numerical simulation of premixed flame kernel–vortex interactions in hydrogen–air mixtures

463

Direct numerical simulation of rarefied turbulent microchannel flow

464

Direct numerical simulation of scalar transport using unstructured finite-volume schemes

465

Direct Numerical Simulation of Secondary Breakup of Liquid Drops

466

Direct numerical simulation of solid–liquid–gas three-phase flow: Fluid–solid interaction

467

Direct Numerical Simulation of Spatial Transition to Turbulence Using Fourth-Order Vertical Velocity Second-Order Vertical Vorticity Formulation

468

Direct numerical simulation of stable and unstable turbulent thermal boundary layers

469

Direct numerical simulation of stationary particles in homogeneous turbulence decay: Application of the k–ε model

470

Direct numerical simulation of strained three-dimensional wall-bounded flows

471

Direct numerical simulation of the basic phase-interactions in liquid turbulent channel flow with immiscible droplets Original Research Article

472

Direct numerical simulation of the Brownian motion of particles by using fluctuating hydrodynamic equations

473

Direct numerical simulation of the effect of an electric field on flame stability

474

Direct numerical simulation of the entrainment coefficient and turbulence properties for compressible spatially evolving axisymmetric jets

475

Direct numerical simulation of the laminar-turbulent transition in a thick spherical layer

476

Direct Numerical Simulation of the Puffing Phenomenon of an Axisymmetric Thermal Plume

477

Direct numerical simulation of the transfer from spherical bubbles to and aqueous solutions with clean and fully contaminated interface

478

Direct numerical simulation of the transitional boundary-layer flow induced by an isolated hemispherical roughness element

479

Direct numerical simulation of the transitional separated fluid flows around a sphere and a circular cylinder

480

Direct numerical simulation of the turbulent flow in a pipe with annular cross section

481

Direct Numerical Simulation of the turbulent wake behind a heated cylinder

482

Direct numerical simulation of thermal conductivity of nanofluids: The effect of temperature two-way coupling and coagulation of particles

483

Direct numerical simulation of thermocapillary flow based on the Volume of Fluid method

484

Direct numerical simulation of three-dimensional flow past a yawed circular cylinder of infinite length

485

Direct numerical simulation of transient performance in a rectangular closure with a non-staggered mesh scheme

486

Direct numerical simulation of transition in the pipe flow with roughness

487

Direct numerical simulation of transitional flow in a stenosed carotid bifurcation

488

Direct Numerical Simulation of Transitional Noncircular Buoyant Reactive Jets

489

Direct numerical simulation of turbulence on a Connection Machine CM-5 Original Research Article

490

Direct numerical simulation of turbulence using GPU accelerated supercomputers

491

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent channel flow under stable density stratification

492

Direct Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Compression Ramp Flow

493

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent concentric annular pipe flow: Part 1: Flow field

494

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent concentric annular pipe flow: Part 2: Heat transfer

495

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent flow and combined convective heat transfer in a square duct with axial rotation

496

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent flow in a vertical channel with buoyancy orthogonal to mean flow

497

Direct Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Flow over a Rectangular Trailing Edge

498

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent flows in curved and helically coiled pipes

499

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent free convection in the presence of a surfactant

500

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent free-surface high Prandtl number fluid flows in fusion reactors

501

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent free-surface high Prandtl number fluid flows in fusion reactors

502

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent free-surface high Prandtl number fluid flows in fusion reactors

503

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent heat transfer in annuli: Effect of heat flux ratio

504

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent heat transfer in pipe flows: Effect of Prandtl number

505

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent heat transfer in plane impinging jet

506

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent liquid metal flow entering a magnetic field

507

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent mixed convection in a vertical channel in a wall-normal magnetic field

508

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent mixing of a passive scalar in pipe flow

509

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent non-Newtonian flow using a spectral element method

510

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent spots

511

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent wake behind a surface-mounted square cylinder

512

Direct numerical simulation of two-phase flow: Effective rheology and flow patterns of particle suspensions

513

Direct numerical simulation of unstable stratified turbulent flow under a magnetic field

514

Direct numerical simulation of wall-normal rotating turbulent channel flow with heat transfer

515

Direct numerical simulation of water droplet coalescence in the oil

516

Direct numerical simulation on non-equilibrium superconducting dynamics after neutron capture in MgB2 superconductor

517

Direct numerical simulation on non-equilibrium superconducting dynamics after neutron capture in MgB2 superconductor

518

Direct numerical simulation on the particle dispersion by the vortex structures in a three-dimensional mixing layer: the roll-up

519

Direct numerical simulation on the pyrolysis of materials with volatile residue layer

520

Direct Numerical Simulationof a Fully Developed Turbulent Channel Flow With Respect to the Reynolds Number Dependence

521

Direct numerical simulations of a planar jet laden with evaporating droplets

522

Direct numerical simulations of autoignition in stratified dimethyl-ether (DME)/air turbulent mixtures

523

Direct numerical simulations of droplet emulsions in sliding bi-periodic frames using the level-set method

524

Direct numerical simulations of flow in realistic mouth–throat geometries

525

Direct numerical simulations of flows with phase change

526

Direct Numerical Simulations of Fluid–Solid Systems Using the Arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian Technique

527

Direct numerical simulations of fully developed turbulent pipe flows for Reτ = 180, 544 and 934

528

Direct numerical simulations of gas/liquid multiphase flows

529

Direct numerical simulations of HCCI/SACI with ethanol

530

Direct numerical simulations of ignition of a lean n-heptane/air mixture with temperature inhomogeneities at constant volume: Parametric study

531

Direct numerical simulations of low Reynolds number flow over airfoils with trailing-edge serrations

532

Direct numerical simulations of non-premixed ethylene–air flames: Local flame extinction criterion

533

Direct numerical simulations of NOx effect on multistage autoignition of DME/air mixture in the negative temperature coefficient regime for stratified HCCI engine conditions

534

Direct numerical simulations of the double scalar mixing layer: Part II: Reactive scalars

535

Direct numerical simulations of the ignition of a lean biodiesel/air mixture with temperature and composition inhomogeneities at high pressure and intermediate temperature

536

Direct numerical simulations of the ignition of lean primary reference fuel/air mixtures with temperature inhomogeneities

537

Direct numerical simulations of tonal noise generated by laminar flow past airfoils

538

Direct numerical simulations of trailing-edge noise generated by boundary-layer instabilities

539

Direct numerical simulations of turbulent channel flow with transverse square bars on one wall

540

Direct numerical simulations of two-layer viscosity-stratified flow

541

Direct numerical simulations of two-layer viscosity-stratified flow, by Qing Cao, Kausik Sarkar, Ajay K. Prasad, Int. J. Multiphase Flow (2004) 30, 1485–1508

542

Direct numerical simulations on crack formation in ceramic materials under thermal shock by using a non-local fracture model

543

Direct numerical solution of turbulent nonpremixed combustion with multistep hydrogen-oxygen kinetics

544

Direct numerical test of the B-G-K model equation by the DSMC method

545

Direct N-vinylation of aryl and hetaryl carboxamides with trimethoxyvinylsilane

546

Direct observation (NMR) of the efficacy of glucagon receptor antagonists in murine liver expressing the human glucagon receptor Original Research Article

547

Direct observation and analysis of kink dynamics

548

Direct observation and characterization of the generation of organic solvent droplets with and without triglyceride oil by electrospraying

549

Direct observation and kinetic characterization of o-quinodimethane and its radical cation variant generated in a photoinduced electron-transfer reaction of 1,2-bis(α-styryl)benzene

550

Direct observation and measurement of fiber architecture in short fiber-polymer composite foam through micro-CT imaging

551

Direct observation and measurement of hydrothermal reactions

552

Direct observation and measurements of neutron-induced deep levels responsible for Neff changes in high-resistivity silicon detectors using TCT

553

Direct observation and measurements of neutron-induced deep levels responsible for Neff changes in high-resistivity silicon detectors using TCT

554

Direct observation and modelling of the crack–fibre interaction process in continuous fibre-reinforced ceramics: model experiment

555

Direct observation and modelling of the crack–fibre interaction process in continuous fibre-reinforced ceramics: model experiment

556

Direct observation and patient recall of health behavior advice

557

Direct observation and quantitative analysis of spatiotemporal dynamics of individual living monocytes during transendothelial migration

558

Direct Observation Approach for Medication Errors Detection in an Educational Hospital

559

Direct observation as a tool for needs assessment of resident teaching skills in the ambulatory setting

560

Direct observation by 1H NMR of 4,5-benzoxepin-2,3-oxide and its surprisingly rapid ring-opening rearrangement to 1H-2-benzopyran-1-carboxaldehyde

561

Direct observation for photophysical and photochemical processes of folic acid in DMSO solution

562

Direct observation for the cyclization of a diarylcarbonyl oxide

563

Direct observation for tuberculosis treatment

564

Direct observation for tuberculosis treatment

565

Direct observation for tuberculosis treatment

566

Direct observation for tuberculosis treatment

567

Direct observation for tuberculosis treatment

568

Direct observation of a cooperative mechanism in the adsorption of heavy metal ions to thiolated surface by in-situ surface plasmon resonance measurements

569

Direct observation of a picosecond charge separation process in photoexcited platinum-loaded TiO2 particles by femtosecond diffuse reflectance spectroscopy

570

Direct observation of a series of non-covalent complexes formed by phosphorylated flavonoid-protein interactions through electrospray ionization tandem mass spectroscopy

571

Direct observation of a series of non-covalent complexes formed by phosphorylated flavonoid-protein interactions through electrospray ionization tandem mass spectroscopy Original Research Article

572

Direct observation of a target cell of the leaf-closing factor by using novel fluorescence-labeled phyllanthurinolactone

573

Direct observation of AC field-induced twin-boundary dynamics in bulk NiMnGa Original Research Article

574

Direct observation of adsorption-induced electronic states by low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy

575

Direct observation of adsorption-induced electronic states by low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy

576

Direct observation of adsorption-induced electronic states by low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy

577

Direct observation of aggregates and agglomerates in alumina granules

578

Direct observation of annealing twin formation in a Pb-base alloy

579

Direct observation of asperity deformation of specimens with random rough surfaces in upsetting and indentation processes

580

Direct observation of asymmetric domain wall motion in a ferroelectric capacitor

581

Direct observation of aziridinium ions in a 2-(N,N-dibenzylamino)- to 1-(N,N-dibenzylamino)phosphonate rearrangement

582

Direct Observation of Aβ Amyloid Fibril Growth and Inhibition

583

Direct observation of B84 and B156 clusters by high-resolution electron microscopy and crystallographic image processing

584

Direct observation of basal dislocation in sapphire by HRTEM Original Research Article

585

Direct observation of beam bunching in BWO experiments

586

Direct observation of beam bunching in BWO experiments

587

Direct observation of behaviour of Au nanoclusters on TiO2(1 1 0) at elevated temperatures

588

Direct observation of benzene and pyridine molecules adsorbed in microporous carbon using synchrotron-radiation-excited soft X-ray emission spectroscopy Original Research Article

589

Direct observation of biofouling in cross-flow microfiltration: mechanisms of deposition and release

590

Direct observation of bone coherence with dental implants

591

Direct observation of carbon nanotube induced strengthening in aluminum composite via in situ tensile tests

592

Direct observation of carbon-decorated defects in fatigued type 304 stainless steel using positron annihilation spectroscopy Original Research Article

593

Direct observation of catalyst behaviour under real working conditions with X-ray diffraction: Comparing SAPO-18 and SAPO-34 methanol to olefin catalysts

594

Direct observation of cavitation fields at 23 and 515 kHz

595

Direct observation of cavitation fields at 23 and 515 kHz

596

Direct observation of channel-tee mixing of high-temperature and high-pressure water

597

Direct observation of chlorophyll a dimer

598

Direct Observation of Conformers Caused by the Difference in Ligand Orientation in Low Spin lron(lll) Porphyrin Complex

599

Direct observation of corneal nerve fibres in neurotrophic keratopathy by confocal biomicroscopy Original Research Article

600

Direct observation of crystallographic and chemical changes during dehydrogenation of oxygen contaminated La2C3H1.5

601

Direct observation of dark exciton states in single carbon nanotubes

602

Direct observation of defect levels in hexagonal BN by soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy

603

Direct observation of defects in hexagonal boron nitride by near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure and X-ray photoemission spectroscopy

604

Direct observation of defects in hexagonal boron nitride by near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure and X-ray photoemission spectroscopy

605

Direct observation of deformation of nafion surfaces induced by methanol treatment by using atomic force microscopy

606

Direct observation of deformation processes in crystal mushes

607

Direct observation of deformation-induced grain growth during the nanoindentation of ultrafine-grained Al at room temperature Original Research Article

608

Direct observation of denitrogenation process of 2,3-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene (DBH) derivatives, using a visible 5-fs pulse laser

609

Direct observation of different surface structures on high-resolution images of native halorhodopsin

610

Direct observation of dijets in central Au+Au collisions with STAR Original Research Article

611

Direct observation of dislocation dissociation and Suzuki segregation in a Mg–Zn–Y alloy by aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy Original Research Article

612

Direct Observation of DNA Catenanes by Atomic Force Microscopy

613

Direct observation of DNA condensation in a nano-cage by using a molecular ruler

614

Direct observation of domain switching and crack nucleation in a piezoelectric material

615

Direct observation of dynamic shape transformation and coalescence in platinum nanosheets on graphite surface at room temperature by time-resolved AFM

616

Direct observation of dynamical screening of the intersubband resonance

617

Direct observation of electron spin polarization transfer in triplet–triplet energy transfer between porphyrins and fullerene in fluid solution

618

Direct observation of exercise counseling in community family practice

619

Direct observation of ferrimagnetic/ferroelastic domain interactions in magnetite below the Verwey transition

620

Direct observation of ferroelastic domain effects in LSCF perovskites

621

Direct observation of ferroelastic domain switching in polycrystalline BaTiO3 using in situ neutron diffraction

622

Direct observation of ferroelectric domain formation by environmental scanning electron microscopy

623

Direct Observation of Fine Structure Transitions in a Paramagnetic Nickel(ll) Complex Using Par-Infrared Magnetic Spectroscopy: A New Method for Studying High-Spin Transition Metal Complexes

624

Direct observation of frits and dynamic air bubble formation in capillary electrochromatography using confocal fluorescence microscopy

625

Direct observation of grafting interlayer phosphate in Mg/Al layered double hydroxides

626

Direct observation of grain rearrangement during superplastic creep of a fine-grained zirconia

627

Direct observation of hole edge channels in a two-dimensional electron gas

628

Direct observation of hydration of TiO2 on Ti using electrochemical AFM: freely corroding versus potentiostatically held

629

Direct observation of hydration of TiO2 on Ti using electrochemical AFM: freely corroding versus potentiostatically held

630

Direct observation of hydrogen spillover in Ni-loaded Pr-doped ceria

631

Direct Observation of Hydroxyapatite Nucleation from Amorphous Phase in a Stoichiometric Calcium/Phosphate Aqueous Solution

632

Direct observation of increasing CO2 in the Weddell Gyre along the Prime Meridian during 1973–2008

633

Direct observation of infrared photoluminescence of spray-deposited CdS:In thin films

634

Direct observation of initial microbial deposition onto reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes

635

Direct observation of in-plane gap anisotropy in (BEDT-TTF)2Cu(NCS)2

636

Direct observation of in-plane ordering in the liquid at a liquid Al/α-Al2O3(image) interface Original Research Article

637

Direct observation of intense turbidity current activity in the Zaire submarine valley at 4000 m water depth

638

Direct observation of interface effects of thin AlAs 100/ layers buried in GaAs

639

Direct observation of interfacial charge transfer from silver to organic semiconductors

640

Direct observation of interfacial profiles of polymer gels during the phase transition by Raman microimaging

641

Direct observation of interstitial titanium ions in TiO2 substrate with gold nanoparticle

642

Direct observation of intersystem crossing in charge-pair states in polyfluorene polymer blends

643

Direct observation of intra-molecular energy migration in σ-conjugated polymer by femto-second laser flash photolysis

644

Direct observation of intraparticle equilibration and the rate-limiting step in adsorption of proteins in chromatographic adsorbents with confocal laser scanning microscopy

645

Direct observation of ion-irradiation-induced chemical mixing

646

Direct observation of IVR under white light excitation: fluorescence spectra of p-difluorobenzene by controlled electron impact

647

Direct observation of K+⋯Cl− heavy-Rydberg ion-pair states formed in K(np)/CCl4 collisions

648

Direct observation of large shock impedance jump upon shock-induced densification of powdered materials confirmed by in situ shock pressure and particle velocity measurements

649

Direct observation of lipid hydroperoxides in phospholipid vesicles by electrospray mass spectrometry

650

Direct observation of localized excitation in the lowest excited triplet state of fullerene dimers C120 and C120O by means of time-resolved electron paramagnetic resonance

651

Direct observation of localized unoccupied states by synchrotron radiation two-color resonant photoemission

652

Direct observation of longitudinally polarised W± bosons

653

Direct Observation of Long-strand DNA Stretching in Microchannel Flow

654

Direct observation of macromolecular structures of humic acid by AFM and SEM

655

Direct observation of magnetic instabilities in NiO thin films epitaxially grown on Fe(0 0 1)

656

Direct observation of magnetization reversal of epitaxial MnAs films

657

Direct observation of magnetostatic coupling of chain arrays of magnetic disks

658

Direct observation of membrane cleaning via rapid backpulsing Original Research Article

659

Direct observation of microfracture process in metallic-continuous-fiber-reinforced amorphous matrix composites fabricated by liquid pressing process

660

Direct Observation of Microscopic Reversibility in Single-molecule Protein Folding

661

Direct observation of molecular alignment in an intense laser field by pulsed gas electron diffraction I: observation of anisotropic diffraction image

662

Direct observation of molecular alignment in an intense laser field by pulsed gas electron diffraction II: analysis of anisotropic diffraction image

663

Direct Observation of Molecular Recognition Mediated by Triple Hydrogen Bonds at a Water/Oil Interface: Time-Resolved Total Internal Reflection Fluorometry Study

664

Direct observation of molecularly-aligned molecules in the second physisorbed layer-CO/Ag(1 1 0)

665

Direct observation of MoO2 crystal growth from amorphous MoO3 film

666

Direct observation of mould cavity filling in ceramic injection moulding

667

Direct observation of multi-ionization and multi-fragmentation in a high-velocity cluster-atom collision

668

Direct observation of multiple oxygen sites in oxide glasses: recent advances from triple-quantum magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance

669

Direct observation of Nd3 + and Tm3 + ion distributions in oxy-fluoride glass ceramics containing PbF2 nanocrystals

670

Direct observation of nitrate and sulfate formations from mineral dust and sea-salts using low-Z particle electron probe X-ray microanalysis

671

Direct observation of nutrition counseling in community family practice Original Research Article

672

Direct observation of OH photofragment from triplet hydroxyacetone

673

Direct observation of OH radicals after 565 nm multi-photon excitation of NO2 in the presence of H2O

674

Direct observation of olefin homologations on zeolite ZSM-22 and its implications to methanol to olefin conversion

675

Direct Observation of Oligomeric Species formed in the Early Stages of Amyloid Fibril Formation using Electrospray Ionisation Mass Spectrometry

676

Direct observation of organic–organic heteroepitaxy: perylene-tetracarboxylic-dianhydride on hexa-peri-benzocoronene on highly ordered pyrolytic graphite

677

Direct observation of overlapping of growth centres in Ni and Co electrocrystallisation using atomic force microscopy

678

Direct observation of oxygen depletion and product formation during photocatalysis at a TiO2 surface using scanning electrochemical microscopy

679

Direct observation of peer rejection acts and their temporal relation with aggressive acts

680

Direct Observation of Perchlorate Incorporation Induced by Redox Reaction of Ferrocene Terminated Self-Assembled Monolayer Studied by in situ FT-Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

681

Direct observation of phase transition of GeSbTe thin films by Atomic Force Microscope

682

Direct observation of phase transitions by time-resolved pyro/reflectometry of KrF laser-irradiated metal oxides and metals

683

Direct observation of physician counseling on dietary habits and exercise: patient, physician, and office correlates

684

Direct observation of polyhydroxyalkanoate chains by atomic force microscopy

685

Direct observation of polyhydroxyalkanoate chains by atomic force microscopy

686

Direct observation of polyhydroxyalkanoate chains by atomic force microscopy

687

Direct Observation of Polymer-Binding Site on Calcite Crystal by FE/SEM: Regulation of Binding Abilities by a Rotation of Amide Group in Poly(carboxylate) to CaCO3 Crystals

688

Direct observation of polymerization in the oleic acid–ozone heterogeneous reaction system by photoelectron resonance capture ionization aerosol mass spectrometry

689

Direct Observation of Polytungstate Cluster and Monolayer Tungstate on Zirconium Oxide by High-resolution TEM

690

Direct observation of powder agglomerated structure in ceramic slurries using optical microscopy

691

Direct observation of procedural skills (DOPS) evaluation method: Systematic review of evidence

692

Direct observation of protein folding in nanoenvironments using a molecular ruler Original Research Article

693

Direct observation of protein residue solvation dynamics

694

Direct observation of Pt-terminating carbyne on graphene

695

Direct observation of Quincke rotation of disk shaped polymer composites in a uniform DC electric field

696

Direct observation of radical intermediates during electron transfer between DNA and a ternary copper complex

697

Direct Observation of Rates of Preventive Service Delivery in Community Family Practice,

698

Direct observation of reaction-induced lateral redistribution of sub-monolayers of Au deposited on a Rh(1 1 0) surface

699

Direct observation of redox state modulation at carbon/amorphous tantalum oxide thin film hetero-interface probed by means of in situ hard X-ray photoemission spectroscopy

700

Direct observation of resonance tryptophan-to-chromophore energy transfer in visible fluorescent proteins Original Research Article

701

Direct observation of room temperature magnetism in (In,Mn)As thin films by magnetic force microscopy

702

Direct observation of ruthenium complex adsorption at the glass/water interface studied by optical second harmonic generation

703

Direct observation of S+ and SF+ ions resulting from the IR+UV laser irradiation of SF6 molecules

704

Direct observation of sample trapping process onto internal-surface reversed-phase pre-column

705

Direct observation of S–Au bonding state of self-assembled monolayers by outermost-surface spectroscopy using metastable atom beam

706

Direct observation of S–Au bonding state of self-assembled monolayers by outermost-surface spectroscopy using metastable atom beam

707

Direct observation of semiconduction and photovoltaic behaviour in single molecules of the Photosystem II reaction centre

708

Direct observation of short-lived unstable surface species by tunable picosecond infrared pulses

709

Direct Observation of Silver Atoms on Si

710

Direct observation of single InAs/GaAs quantum dot spectrum without mesa or mask

711

Direct observation of single-walled carbon nanotube growth processes on SiO2 substrate by in situ scanning electron microscopy

712

Direct observation of sintering mechanics of a single grain boundary Original Research Article

713

Direct observation of size-selected Ni nanoclusters soft-landed on a Si(1 1 1)-(7×7) surface

714

Direct observation of slow morphological transformations and wetting behavior of pulsed laser deposited sub-monolayer gold on (0 0 0 1) sapphire in atmosphere

715

DIRECT OBSERVATION OF SOIL WATER MOVEMENT THROUGH SOIL MACROPORES USING SOFT XRAYS AND STEREOGRAPHING

716

Direct Observation of Specific Interaction between Enzyme-substrate Complexes Using Colloidal Probe Atomic Force Microscopy

717

Direct observation of spin-forbidden formation of O(1D) in the near-UV photolysis of ozone

718

Direct observation of spin-injection in tyrosinate-functionalized single-wall carbon nanotubes

719

Direct observation of spins at bathocuproine (BCP) interfaces: An electron spin resonance study on BCP/metal (Al or Au) thin films

720

Direct observation of spiropyran phosphorescence in imidazolium ionic liquids

721

Direct Observation of Spontaneous Magnetization in TDAE-C60

722

Direct observation of strain in bulk subgrains and dislocation walls by high angular resolution three-dimensional X-ray diffraction

723

Direct observation of structural change in Au-incorporated carbon nanofibers during field emission process

724

Direct observation of subtropical mode water circulation in the western North Atlantic Ocean

725

Direct observation of superconducting gap in YB6 by ultrahigh-resolution photoemission spectroscopy

726

Direct observation of surface and interface magnetism with the probing depth-dependent X-ray magnetic circular dichroism technique

727

Direct observation of surface and internal phase-separated structure of the active layer buried in organic photovoltaic cells

728

Direct observation of surface potential change due to hydrogen termination of CVD diamond surface by metastable-induced electron spectroscopy

729

Direct observation of surface structure of mesoporous silica with low acceleration voltage FE-SEM

730

Direct observation of the behavior of grain boundaries during continuous dynamic recrystallization in an Al–4Mg–0.3Sc alloy Original Research Article

731

Direct observation of the carbazole hole trap in polymer solid films by the charge-resonance band

732

Direct observation of the cascade hole transfer giving free radical cations of trans-stilbenes during TiO2 photocatalytic reactions

733

Direct observation of the coalescence process between nanoscale dislocation loops with different Burgers vectors Original Research Article

734

Direct observation of the energy gap in lutetium bisphthalocyanine thin films

735

Direct observation of the enthalpy change accompanying the native to molten-globule transition of cytochrome c by using isothermal acid-titration calorimetry Original Research Article

736

Direct observation of the equilibrium between cyclohexenyl radicals, O2, and cyclohexenylperoxy radicals Original Research Article

737

Direct observation of the evolution of a seafloor ‘black smoker’ from vapor to brine

738

Direct observation of the evolution of the soot carbonization process in an acetylene diffusion flame via real-time aerosol mass spectrometry

739

Direct observation of the formation of DNA triplexes by single-molecule FRET measurements

740

Direct observation of the formation of linear C chain/carbon nanotube hybrid systems

741

Direct observation of the growth process of silicon carbide nanowhiskers by vapor–solid process

742

Direct observation of the interaction of single fluorescent nucleotide analogue molecules with DNA polymerase I

743

Direct Observation of the Interconversion of Normal and Toxic Forms of α-Synuclein

744

Direct observation of the interface during sliding tribo-corrosion

745

Direct observation of the intergrown α-phase in β-TmAlB4 via high-resolution electron microscopy

746

Direct observation of the intermolecular triplet–triplet energy transfer from UV-A absorber 4-tert-butyl-4′-methoxydibenzoylmethane to UV-B absorber octyl methoxycinnamate

747

Direct observation of the inversion of flow

748

Direct observation of the k 3Π state of 12C18O

749

Direct Observation of the Li+–18-Crown-6 Complex Working as H2O Capture in Acetone– Water Mixture

750

Direct Observation of the Luminescence from the 3(delta)(delta)* Excited State of Re2Cl2(p-OCH3form)4

751

Direct observation of the melt/substrate interface in melt spinning

752

Direct Observation of the Molten State of Nanometer-sized Particles With an Atomic Force Microscope: A Feasibility Study

753

Direct observation of the NiTi martensitic phase transformation in nanoscale volumes Original Research Article

754

Direct observation of the nuclear motion during ultrafast intramolecular proton transfer

755

Direct observation of the oxidation nickel in molten carbonate

756

Direct observation of the R ⋯ R separation in rare-earth phosphate glasses

757

Direct observation of the skeletal growth patterns of polycystine radiolarians using a fluorescent marker

758

Direct observation of the structure of gold nanoparticles by total scattering powder neutron diffraction

759

Direct observation of the target cell for jasmonate-type leaf-closing factor: genus-specific binding of leaf-movement factors to the plant motor cell

760

Direct observation of the target cell for leaf-movement factor using novel fluorescence-labeled probe compounds: fluorescence studies of nyctinasty in legumes. Part 1

761

Direct observation of the temperature field during ablation of materials by multiple femtosecond laser pulses

762

Direct observation of three conformations of MutS protein regulated by adenine nucleotides

763

Direct observation of toughening mechanisms in carbon nanotube ceramic matrix composites Original Research Article

764

Direct observation of transition between stick-slip and continuous sliding in atomic friction

765

Direct observation of transition between stick-slip and continuous sliding in atomic friction

766

Direct observation of transition between stick-slip and continuous sliding in atomic friction

767

Direct observation of transition from Tomonaga–Luttinger liquid states to superconductive phase in carbon nanotubes

768

Direct observation of tuberculosis treatment

769

Direct observation of tunneling emission to determine localization energies in self-organized In(Ga)As quantum dots

770

Direct observation of ultrafast charge transfer in relation to the surface enhanced Raman scattering activation detected by transient reflecting grating spectroscopy

771

Direct observation of vacancy in silicon using sub-Kelvin ultrasonic measurements

772

Direct observation of variations of optical properties in single quantum dots by using time-resolved near-field scanning optical microscope

773

Direct observation of vibrational dynamics in tin phthalocyanine

774

Direct observation of water uptake and release in individual submicrometer sized ammonium sulfate and ammonium sulfate/adipic acid particles using X-ray microspectroscopy

775

Direct observation of weak state mixing in highly vibrationally excited acetylene Original Research Article

776

Direct observation of zipper-like wall-to-wall coalescence of double-wall carbon nanotubes

777

Direct observation of Λ-doublet and hyperfine branching ratios for rotationally inelastic collisions of NO–He at 4.2 K

778

Direct observation on the temperature-dependent change of magnetic domains in epitaxial MnAs film on GaAs (0 0 1)

779

Direct observation on the temperature-dependent change of magnetic domains in epitaxial MnAs film on GaAs (0 0 1)

780

Direct observations and analyses of dislocation substructures in the (alpha) phase of an (alpha)/(beta) Ti-alloy formed by nanoindentation

781

Direct observations and analyses of dislocation substructures in the α phase of an α/β Ti-alloy formed by nanoindentation Original Research Article

782

Direct observations and analysis of the spallation of alumina scales grown on PM2000 alloy

783

Direct observations of a dense occurrence of Bolinopsis infundibulum (Ctenophora) near the seafloor under the Oyashio and notes on their feeding behavior

784

Direct observations of a medium-intensity inflow into the Baltic Sea

785

Direct observations of a micropit in an elastohydrodynamic contact

786

Direct Observations of Deformation-Induced Retained Austenite Transformation in a Vanadium-Containing Dual-Phase Steel

787

Direct observations of dislocation substructures formed by nano-indentation of the α-phase in an α/β titanium alloy

788

Direct observations of formation and propagation of subpolar eddies into the Subtropical North Atlantic

789

Direct observations of freeze-etching processes of ice-embedded biomembranes by atomic force microscopy

790

Direct observations of liquid binder–particle interactions: the role of wetting behaviour in agglomerate growth

791

Direct observations of non-stationary bridge deck aeroelastic vibration in wind tunnel

792

Direct observations of ordered R2CuSi3 (R=Ce and Nd) cluster–glass compounds in real space by HRTEM

793

Direct observations of reaction zone structure in propagating detonations

794

Direct observations of runaway electrons during disruptions in the JET tokamak

795

Direct observations of sea-ice thickness and brine rejection off Sakhalin in the Sea of Okhotsk

796

Direct observations of the chemical shift and electron momentum distributions of core shell in N2O

797

Direct observations of the upper layer circulation in the southern Gulf of Mexico

798

Direct olive oil anisidine value determination by flow injection Original Research Article

799

Direct olive oil authentication: Detection of adulteration of olive oil with hazelnut oil by direct coupling of headspace and mass spectrometry, and multivariate regression techniques

800

Direct one step mono-functionalisation of symmetrical 1,2-diols

801

Direct one-pot conversion of acylated carbohydrates into their alkylated derivatives under heterogeneous reaction conditions using solid NaOH and a phase transfer catalyst

802

Direct one-pot highly enantioselective assembly of polyketide and carbohydrate synthons

803

Direct one-pot introduction of 2-methylpyridines to Baylis–Hillman adducts via base-mediated 3-aza-Cope rearrangement

804

Direct one-step synthesis of azaheterocyclic phosphonates from diethyl ω-chloro-1-alkynylphosphonates and hydrazines

805

Direct on-line hyphenation of capillary liquid chromatography to nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy: Practical aspects and application to drug metabolite identification

806

Direct on-line Raman measurement of flying solid samples: Determination of polyethylene pellet density

807

Direct on-membrane peptide mass fingerprinting with MALDI–MS of tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins detected by immunostaining

808

Direct operation of cone-shaped LT-SOFCs with methane fuel for portable application

809

Direct operation of solid oxide fuel cells with methane fuel

810

Direct optical analysis of the carrier diffusion in semiconductor wire structures

811

Direct optical analysis of the carrier diffusion in semiconductor wire structures

812

Direct optical enrichment of nuclear spin isomers of molecules

813

Direct optical excitation of a fullerene-incarcerated metal ion

814

Direct optical injection locking of a 52-GHz InP-InGaAs HPT oscillator IC for over-100-Gb/s half- or fullrate optoelectronic clock recovery

815

Direct Optical Microscopic Observation of the Microtubule Polymerization Intermediate Sheet Structure in the Presence of Gas7

816

Direct optical observation of the formation of some aliphatic alcohol radicals. A pulse radiolysis study

817

Direct optical spectroscopy of gas-phase molecular ions trapped and mass-selected by ion cyclotron resonance: laser-induced fluorescence excitation spectrum of hexafluorobenzene (C6F6+)

818

Direct optical switching code-division multiple-access system for fiber-optic radio highway networks

819

Direct Optimal Motion Planning for Omni-directional Mobile Robots under Limitation on Velocity and Acceleration

820

Direct Optimal Motion Planning for Omni-directional Mobile Robots under Limitation on Velocity and Acceleration

821

Direct optimization methods applied to a nonlinear optimal control problem Original Research Article

822

Direct Optimization of Low-thrust Many-revolution Earth-orbit Transfers

823

Direct optimization of the AO density matrix in Hartree–Fock and Kohn–Sham theories

824

Direct or Coincidental Elimination of Stable Rotors or Focal Sources May Explain Successful Atrial Fibrillation Ablation: On-Treatment Analysis of the CONFIRM Trial (Conventional Ablation for AF With or Without Focal Impulse and Rotor Modulation)

825

Direct or indirect, that is the question: a re-evaluation of extraversionʹs influence on self-esteem

826

Direct or indirect: Influence of type of retained austenite decomposition during tempering on the toughness of a hot-work tool steel

827

Direct Oral Anticoagulant Use and Risk of Diverticular Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review of the Literature

828

Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Cirrhotic Patients: Current Evidence and Clinical Observations

829

Direct orbital-free calculations using DFT and one-electron Greenʹs functions: applications to atoms

830

Direct Organocatalytic (alpha)-Fluorination of Aldehydes and Ketones

831

Direct organocatalytic asymmetric epoxidation of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes

832

Direct organocatalytic asymmetric Mannich-type reactions in aqueous media: one-pot Mannich-allylation reactions

833

Direct organocatalytic asymmetric reductive Mannich-type reactions

834

Direct organocatalytic asymmetric α-hydroxymethylation of ketones and aldehydes

835

Direct organocatalytic asymmetric α-oxidation of ketones with iodosobenzene and N-sulfonyloxaziridines

836

Direct organocatalytic coupling of carboxylated piperazine-2,5-diones with indoles through conjugate addition of carbon nucleophiles to indolenine intermediates

837

Direct organocatalytic enantioselective α-aminomethylation of ketones

838

Direct organocatalytic hydroalkoxylation of α,β-unsaturated ketones

839

Direct organocatalytic in situ generation of novel push–pull dienamines: application in tandem Claisen–Schmidt/iso-aromatization reactions

840

Direct oriented immobilization of F(ab′) antibody fragments on gold Original Research Article

841

Direct ortho-arylation of 2-arylbenzoxazoles via C–H activation

842

Direct orthogonal signal correction

843

Direct orthogonal signal correction as data pretreatment in the classification of clinical lots of creams from near infrared spectroscopy data Original Research Article

844

Direct orthogonalization

845

Direct Orthogonalization: some case studies

846

Direct ortho-palladation of 2-phenyl-2-oxazoline: Crystal structure of Cl2Pd(OCH2CH2NCPh)2 and Cl(PPh3)Pd(OCH2CH2NCC6H4)

847

Direct osmosis membrane process to de-water aqueous caprolactam with concentrated aqueous ammonium sulphate

848

Direct oxidation of 2′,7′-dichlorodihydrofluorescein by pyocyanin and other redox-active compounds independent of reactive oxygen species production

849

Direct oxidation of alcohols to carboxylic acids over ruthenium hydride catalyst with diphenyl sulfoxide oxidant

850

Direct oxidation of benzene to phenol in liquid phase by H2O2 over vanadium catalyst supported on highly ordered nanoporous silica

851

Direct oxidation of benzene to phenol in liquid phase by H2O2 over vanadium catalyst supported on highly ordered nanoporous silica

852

Direct Oxidation of Benzene to Phenol in Liquid Phase over Nanoporous Silica of Chromium-LUS-1

853

Direct oxidation of copper sulfide by a biofilm of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans

854

Direct oxidation of H2 to H2O2 over Br and F-promoted Pd/Al2O3 in aqueous acidic medium: Influence of the concentration of Br and F and the method of incorporation of the two halogens in the catalyst on their beneficial synergetic effect on the net H2O2 f

855

Direct oxidation of H2 to H2O2 over Pd/CeO2 catalyst under ambient conditions: Influence of halide ion

856

Direct oxidation of H2 to H2O2 over Pd/CeO2 catalyst under ambient conditions: Influence of halide ions

857

Direct oxidation of H2 to H2O2 over Pd/Ga2O3 catalyst under ambient conditions: Influence of halide ions added to the catalyst or reaction medium Original Research Article

858

Direct oxidation of H2 to H2O2 over Pd-based catalysts: Influence of oxidation state, support and metal additives Original Research Article

859

Direct oxidation of isobutane to methacrolein over V-MCM-41 catalysts

860

Direct oxidation of jet fuels and Pennsylvania crude oil in a solid oxide fuel cell

861

Direct Oxidation of Methane to Methanol by Mercuric Sulfate Catalyst

862

Direct oxidation of methane to methanol over proton conductor/metal mixed catalysts

863

Direct oxidation of methanol to formaldehyde by N2O on [Fe]1+ and [FeO]1+ sites in Fe–ZSM-5 zeolite: A density functional theory study

864

Direct oxidation of methionine at screen printed graphite macroelectrodes: Towards rapid sensing platforms

865

Direct oxidation of methionine at screen printed graphite macroelectrodes: Towards rapid sensing platforms

866

Direct oxidation of propylene and other olefins on precious metal containing Ti-catalysts Original Research Article

867

Direct oxidation of sugar nucleotides to the corresponding uronic acids: TEMPO and platinum-based procedures Original Research Article

868

Direct oxidation of waste vegetable oil in solid-oxide fuel cells

869

Direct oxidation route from metal to ceramic: Study on cobalt oxide

870

Direct oxidative conversion of 3-aryl propionaldehydes to 3-aryl acroleins promoted by SOMO catalysis

871

Direct oxidative conversion of alcohols and amines to nitriles with molecular iodine and DIH in aq NH3

872

Direct oxidative conversion of aldehydes and alcohols to 2-imidazolines and 2-oxazolines using molecular iodine

873

Direct oxidative conversion of aldehydes to nitriles using IBX in aqueous ammonia

874

Direct oxidative conversion of alkyl halides into nitriles with molecular iodine and 1,3-diiodo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin in aq ammonia

875

Direct Oxidative Conversion of Primary Alcohols to Nitriles Using Molecular Iodine in Ammonia Water

876

Direct oxidative cyclization of 3-arylpropionic acids using PIFA or Oxone: synthesis of 3,4-dihydrocoumarins

877

Direct oxidative installation of nitrooxy group at benzylic positions and its transformation into various functionalities

878

Direct oxidative phosphonylation of amines under metal-free conditions

879

Direct oxidative synthesis of nitrones from aldehydes and primary anilines using graphite oxide and Oxone

880

Direct oxygen and hydrogen production by photo water splitting using a robust bioinspired manganese-oxo oligomer complex/tungsten oxide catalytic system

881

Direct oxygen imaging within a ceramic interface, with some observations upon the dark contrast at the grain boundary

882

Direct oxygen imaging within a ceramic interface, with some observations upon the dark contrast at the grain boundary

883

Direct oxygen-free methane dehydrocondensation in the presence of pentasil-type metal-bearing zeolites

884

Direct palladium(0)-catalyzed amination of allylic alcohols with aminonaphthalenes

885

Direct palladium/carboxylic acid-catalyzed C-allylation of cyclic 1,3-diones with allylic alcohols in water

886

Direct palladium-catalyzed C-3 alkynylation of indoles

887

Direct palladium-catalyzed C-3 arylation of indoles

888

Direct palladium-catalyzed desulfitative CC coupling of polyfluoroarenes with arylsulfinate salts: Water-accelerated reactions

889

Direct palladium-catalyzed selective monoallylation of anilines using allylic alcohols

890

Direct palladium-catalyzed selective monoallylation of anilines using allylic alcohols

891

Direct palladium-catalyzed selective monoallylation of anilines using allylic alcohols

892

Direct parallel flow injection multichannel spectrophotometric determination of olive oil iodine value Original Research Article

893

Direct parallel flow injection multichannel spectrophotometric determination of olive oil peroxide value Original Research Article

894

DIRECT PARAMETER EXTRACTION FROM RESPIROGRAMS FOR WASTEWATER AND BIOMASS CHARACTERIZATION

895

DIRECT PARAMETER EXTRACTION FROM RESPIROGRAMS FOR WASTEWATER AND BIOMASS CHARACTERIZATION

896

Direct parameterization of postural stability during quiet upright stance: Effects of age and altered sensory conditions

897

Direct pattern of photocurable glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane based sol–gel hybrid waveguides for photonic applications

898

Direct patterned etching of silicon dioxide and silicon nitride dielectric layers by inkjet printing

899

Direct patterning ITO transparent conductive coatings

900

Direct patterning of LiCoO2 films by electrochemically activated interfacial reactions as a recent development in soft solution processing

901

Direct patterning of mammalian cells onto porous tissue engineering substrates using agarose stamps

902

Direct patterning of microelectrode arrays using femtosecond laser micromachining

903

Direct patterning of nickel films on glass substrates

904

Direct patterning of photosensitive chemical solution deposition PZT layers

905

Direct patterning of quantum dots on structured PDMS surface

906

Direct patterning of quantum dots on structured PDMS surface

907

Direct patterning of rhodamine 6G molecules on mica by dip-pen nanolithography

908

Direct patterning of tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline)-aluminum (III) thin film at submicron scale by modified micro-transfer molding

909

Direct patterning of vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays to 20 μm pitch using focused laser beam micromachining Original Research Article

910

Direct payments versus interest rate subsidies to new farmers: a simulation analysis of alternative farm set-up policies in France

911

Direct PCR amplification and sequence analysis of extrachromosomal Plasmodium DNA from dried blood spots

912

DIRECT PCR AMPLIFICATION OF hilA GENE AS SPECIFIC, SENSITIVE AND RAPID PROCEDURE FOR DETECTING SALMONELLA IN MINCED BEEF

913

Direct PCR amplification of the 16S rRNA gene from single microbial cells isolated from an Antarctic iceberg using laser microdissection microscopy

914

Direct PCR amplification of various modified DNAs having amino acids: Convenient preparation of DNA libraries with high-potential activities for in vitro selection Original Research Article

915

Direct penicillin G acylase immobilization by using the self-prepared immobilized metal affinity membrane

916

Direct peptide coupling of novel amino acid derivatives produced by rearrangement of catalytically generated ammonium ylides

917

Direct perception in the intersubjective context

918

Direct Percutaneous Endoscopic Jejunostomy in Patients with Altered Anatomy

919

Direct percutaneous ethanol instillation for treatment of venous malformation in the face and neck

920

Direct perfluoroalkylation of non-activated aromatic C–H bonds of phenols

921

Direct performance-based design with 200 kN MR dampers using multi-objective cost effective optimization for steel MRFs

922

Direct perfusion measurements of cancellous bone anisotropic permeability

923

Direct perturbation analysis on cables with concentrated loads

924

Direct Phage to Intrabody Screening (DPIS): Demonstration by Isolation of Cytosolic Intrabodies Against the TES1 Site of Epstein Barr Virus Latent Membrane Protein 1 (LMP1) that Block NF-κB Transactivation

925

Direct pharmacokinetic analysis of puqietinone by in vivo microdialysis sampling and turbulent-flow chromatography coupled with liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry

926

Direct phase-domain modelling of frequency-dependent overhead transmission lines

927

Direct phosphorus recovery from municipal wastewater via osmotic membrane bioreactor (OMBR) for wastewater treatment

928

Direct photobleaching of acrylates in polymethylsilsesquioxane films by 193 nm irradiation

929

Direct photocurrent generation from nitrogen doped TiO2 electrodes in solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells: Towards optically-active metal oxides for photovoltaic applications

930

Direct photoemission spectroscopy and electronic properties of in situ grown, strained high-Tc and related oxide films Original Research Article

931

Direct photolysis of estrogens in aqueous solutions

932

Direct photolytic route to trans-Cr(CO)4(AsPh3)2 and crystal structures of cis-Mo(CO)4(AsPh3)2 and cis-W(CO)4(AsPh3)2

933

Direct photomodulation of peptide backbone conformations

934

Direct Photon and Neutral Meson Production at Fermilab Fixed-Target Energies Original Research Article

935

Direct photon and photon-jet measurement capability of the ATLAS experiment at the LHC

936

Direct photon cross sections in proton-proton and antiproton-proton interactions at s=24.3 GeV

937

Direct photon detection in PbPb collisions in the ALICE experiment at LHC Original Research Article

938

Direct photon identification with artificial neural network in the photon spectrometer PHOS

939

Direct photon identification with artificial neural network in the photon spectrometer PHOS

940

Direct Photon Measurements at PHENIX

941

Direct photon pair production at the LHC to image in TeV scale gravity models Original Research Article

942

Direct photon production in 158 A GeV 208Pb+208Pb collisions Original Research Article

943

Direct photon production in 158 A GeV Pb+Pb collisions Original Research Article

944

Direct photon production in 158 AGeV Pb+Pb collisions Original Research Article

945

Direct Photon Production in Au+Au Collisions at RHIC-PHENIX Experiment Original Research Article

946

Direct Photon Production in p+p and d+Au Collisions Measured with the PHENIX Experiment Original Research Article

947

Direct photon-counting scintillation detector readout using an SSPM

948

Direct photon-counting scintillation detector readout using an SSPM

949

Direct Photon-Hadron Correlations Measured with PHENIX Original Research Article

950

Direct photon-hadron correlations measured with the PHENIX detector

951

Direct photons and thermal dileptons: A theoretical review Original Research Article

952

Direct photons from relativistic heavy-ion collisions

953

Direct photons from relativistic heavy-ion collisions

954

Direct photons in 200 GeV image, image, and Au+Au from PHENIX Original Research Article

955

Direct photons in WA98 Original Research Article

956

Direct photons: a nonequilibrium signal of the expanding quark–gluon plasma Original Research Article

957

Direct photothermal techniques for rapid quantification of total anthocyanin content in sour cherry cultivars

958

Direct physical evidence for the back-transformation of stress-induced martensite in the vicinity of cracks in pseudoelastic NiTi shape memory alloys Original Research Article

959

Direct plant–plant facilitation in coastal wetlands: A review

960

Direct Plasma Analysis of Drug Compounds Using Monolithic Column Liquid Chromatography and Tandem Mass Spectrometry

961

Direct pole placement adaptive tracking of non-minimum phase systems

962

Direct polycondensation in ionic liquids

963

Direct Polycondensation of N -Trimellitylimido-L-isoleucine with Aromatic Diols.

964

Direct polycondensation of N-trimellitylimido-l-leucine with aromatic diamines

965

Direct Polymerase Chain Reaction: Alternative Diagnostic Method for Diagnosis of Diphtheria Rapidly, Easily and Cost Effective

966

Direct polymerization of sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) random (statistical) copolymers: candidates for new proton exchange membranes

967

Direct pore size distribution estimation of heterogeneous nano-structured solid adsorbents from condensation data: Condensation with no prior adsorption

968

Direct pore-level modeling of incompressible fluid flow in porous media

969

Direct position determination in the presence of model errors—known waveforms

970

Direct posterior restorations: clinical results and new developments

971

Direct potentiometric determination of diastase activity in honey

972

Direct potentiometric determination of starch using a platinum redox sensor

973

Direct Potentiometric Evaluation of Trazodone Hydrochloride by Novel Ion Selective Electrodes

974

Direct power control of a multilevel inverter based active power filter

975

Direct power control of an under-damped grid connected boost inverter

976

Direct power control of grid connected PV systems with three level NPC inverter

977

Direct power control of grid-connected wound rotor induction machine without rotor position sensors

978

Direct power control of PWM converter without power-source voltage sensors

979

Direct Power Control With NSTSM Algorithm for DFIG Using SVPWM Technique

980

Direct Precipitation of Spinel-Type Zn(Fe, Ga)2O4 Solid Solutions from Aqueous Solutions at 90°C: Influence of Iron Valence of Starting Salt on Their Crystallite Growth

981

Direct precision manufacturing of three-dimensional components using organically modified ceramics

982

Direct prediction of amniotic fluid volume in the third trimester by 3-dimensional measurements of intrauterine pockets: A tool for routine clinical use

983

Direct prediction of bioethanol yield in sugar beet pulp using Near Infrared Spectroscopy

984

Direct prediction of fall velocities in non-Newtonian materials

985

Direct prediction of HP sequences of compact polymer chains from elastic force

986

Direct preferences for wealth, the risk premium puzzle, growth, and policy effectiveness

987

Direct preparation and structure determination of tertiary and secondary amine boranes from primary or secondary amine boranes

988

Direct Preparation of a Novel Membrane from Unsubstituted Cellulose in NaOH Complex Solution

989

Direct preparation of benzylic manganese reagents from benzyl halides, sulfonates, and phosphates and their reactions: applications in organic synthesis

990

Direct preparation of biodiesel from rapeseed oil leached by two-phase solvent extraction

991

Direct preparation of carbon foam by pyrolysis of cyanate ester resin at ambient pressure

992

Direct preparation of carbon foam by pyrolysis of cyanate ester resin at ambient pressure

993

Direct preparation of conductive carbon layer (CCL) on alumina as a model system for direct preparation of carbon coated particles of the composite Li-ion electrodes

994

Direct preparation of crystalline CuInS2 thin films by radiofrequency sputtering

995

Direct preparation of cyclodextrin monophosphates

996

Direct preparation of dichloropropanol from glycerol and hydrochloric acid gas using heteropolyacid (HPA) catalyst by heterogeneous gas phase reaction

997

Direct preparation of macroporous mullite supports for membranes by in situ reaction sintering

998

Direct preparation of mesoporous carbon from a coal tar pitch

999

Direct preparation of monodisperse core-shell microspheres with surface antibacterial property by using bicationic viologen surfmer

1000

Direct preparation of polyfunctional amino-substituted arylmagnesium reagents via an iodine–magnesium exchange reaction

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