Title List مقالات لاتين فني مهندسي Error Detection and Copyrights Protection Scheme for MPEG-2 Based on Channel Coded Watermark Signal Error Probability Performance of Unbalanced QPSK Receivers

بر اساس عنوان

1

Error Detection and Copyrights Protection Scheme for MPEG-2 Based on Channel Coded Watermark Signal

2

Error Detection and Correction - A novel technique implementing Dual Rail Logic and Rollback recovery Architecture

3

Error detection and correction approach for Arabic sign language recognition

4

Error Detection and Correction Architecture for Motion Estimation in video coding systems

5

Error Detection and Correction by Product Codes in Residue Number Systems

6

Error detection and correction for addition and subtraction, through use of higher radix extensions of hamming codes

7

Error Detection and Correction for Speech Recognition using Airport Layout Information: Concept and Evaluation

8

Error Detection and Correction in Communication Channels Using Inverse Gray RSNS Codes

9

Error Detection and Correction in Content Addressable Memories

10

Error Detection and Correction in Content Addressable Memories by Using Bloom Filters

11

Error Detection and Correction in Microprocessor Core and Memory Due to Fast Dynamic Voltage Droops

12

Error detection and correction in VLSI systems by online testing and retrying

13

Error detection and correction of single event upset (SEU) tolerant latch

14

Error detection and correction of transmission errors in SPIHT coded images

15

Error detection and correction of vector quantised digital images

16

Error detection and correction options for data services in B-ISDN

17

Error detection and correction options for data services in B-ISDN

18

Error detection and correction templates for digital courses

19

Error detection and correction using LDPC in parallel Hopfield networks

20

Error detection and DEM fusion using self-consistency

21

Error detection and display for graphical modeling environments

22

Error detection and elimination method in bullet comparison and matching

23

Error Detection and Fault Tolerance in ECSM Using Input Randomization

24

Error detection and handling in a superscalar, speculative out-of-order execution processor system

25

Error detection and optimum decoding for line codes in digital transmission systems

26

Error detection and recovery for automated manufacturing using dual arms

27

Error Detection and Recovery for ECC: A New Approach Against Side-Channel Attacks

28

Error detection and recovery in better-than-worst-case timing designs

29

Error detection and surprise in stochastic robot actions

30

Error Detection and Tolerance for Scaled Electronic Technologies

31

Error Detection and Uncertainty Modeling for Imprecise Data

32

Error detection and unit conversion

33

Error detection based on correlation analysis for BCH encoded UHF RFID communication

34

Error detection by duplicated instructions in super-scalar processors

35

Error Detection by Redundant Transaction in Transactional Memory System

36

Error detection by selective procedure call duplication for low energy consumption

37

Error Detection Capabilities of Automotive Network Technologies and Ethernet - A Comparative Study

38

Error Detection Code Efficiency for Secure Chips

39

Error detection encoding for multi-threshold capture mechanism

40

Error detection enhancement in COTS superscalar processors with event monitoring features

41

Error detection for adaptive computing architectures in spacecraft applications

42

Error Detection for Borrow-Save Adders Dedicated to ECC Unit

43

Error detection for chemical plant automation logic using supervisory control theory

44

Error detection for fast Toeplitz eigensolvers

45

Error detection For H.264/AVC coded video based on artifact characteristics

46

Error Detection for Partial-Response Systems

47

Error detection for polynomial computations

48

Error detection in 2-D Discrete Wavelet lifting transforms

49

Error detection in a class of decimal codes

50

Error detection in a compressed video using fragile watermarking

51

Error detection in addition chain based ECC Point Multiplication

52

Error detection in arithmetic circuits using divisibility checking

53

Error detection in character recognition using pseudosyllable analysis

54

Error detection in decimal numbers

55

Error detection in diffusion-based molecular communication

56

Error Detection in Digital Devices and Computer Programs with the Aid of Linear Recurrent Equations Over Finite Commutative Groups

57

Error detection in digital elevation model using a camera image

58

Error detection in fault secure controllers using state encoding

59

Error Detection in Grid Computing

60

Error Detection in Highly Inflectional Languages

61

Error Detection in Majority Logic Decoding of Euclidean Geometry Low Density Parity Check (EG-LDPC) Codes

62

Error detection in operating digital systems: influence of error distribution

63

Error detection in signed digit arithmetic circuit with parity checker [adder example]

64

Error Detection in SPIHT Coded Images

65

Error detection in Ternary CAMs using Bloom Filters

66

Error Detection in the Presence of Synchronization Loss

67

Error detection mechanisms for massively parallel multiprocessors

68

Error detection method for recognizing 2D reflector code by using infrared laser radar

69

Error detection method for RSFQ voltage multipliers using a SQUID detector

70

Error detection of arithmetic circuits using a residue checker with signed-digit number system

71

Error detection of oceanic observation data using sequential labeling

72

Error detection on precise laser scanner based navigation

73

Error Detection Process—Model, Design, and Its Impact on Computer Performance

74

Error Detection Reliability of LTE CRC Coding

75

Error detection scheme based on fragile watermarking for H.264/AVC

76

Error detection scheme for Petri net sequence controller [factory automation]

77

Error detection scheme for the H.264/AVC using the RD optimized motion vector constraints

78

Error Detection Schemes for CED in Block Ciphers

79

Error detection support in a cellular modeling end-user programming environment

80

Error Detection Using Dynamic Dataflow Verification

81

Error Detection Using Model Checking vs. Simulation

82

Error Detection Using Path Testing and Static Analysis

83

Error Detection via Online Checking of Cache Coherence with Token Coherence Signatures

84

Error detection via redundant residue number system

85

Error detection with a class of irreducible binary cyclic codes and their dual codes

86

Error detection with a class of q-ary two-weight codes

87

Error detection with latency in sequential circuits

88

Error Detection with Real-Number Codes Based on Random Matrices

89

Error Detection within a Specific Time Horizon and Application to Air Traffic Management

90

Error detection, fault location and reconfiguration for 2D mesh processing element arrays for digital signal processing

91

Error Detection/Correction in DNA Algorithmic Self-Assembly

92

Error detector placement for soft computation

93

Error detectors using signal distortion

94

Error Determination of Inductive Voltage Dividers with Nondecade Ratio Settings

95

Error diagnosis for energy efficient data aggregation in Wireless sensor networks

96

Error Diagnosis for Transistor-Level Verification

97

Error Diagnosis of Cloud Application Operation Using Bayesian Networks and Online Optimisation

98

Error diagnosis of sequential circuits using region-based model

99

Error diagnosis using penalized probabilistic FOIL for Chinese as a Second Language learner

100

Error diffused intra prediction for HEVC

101

Error diffusion coding for A/D conversion

102

Error Diffusion for Color Halftoning Using Three-Dimensional Neural Interconnects

103

Error diffusion halftone image watermarking based on SVD-DWT technique

104

Error diffusion with dynamically adjusted kernel

105

Error diffusion with ink reduction for high quality and high resolution ink jet printing

106

Error distribution and confidence bounds for recursive estimators in nonlinear state-space models

107

Error Distribution and Diversity Performance of a Frequency-Differential PSK HF Modem

108

Error distribution in maximum likelihood estimation of radio propagation model parameters

109

Error distribution in turbo-decoding with max-log-MAP algorithm

110

Error distribution of range measurements in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)

111

Error Distributions of Best Estimate of Position from Multiple Time Difference Hyperbolic Networks

112

Error drifting reduction in enhanced fine granularity scalability

113

Error Driven Adaptive Training Sequences

114

Error driven PI control of EV propulsion systems based on induction motors

115

Error Effects on Bayesian Reconstruction of Subsurface Radar Images

116

Error eliminating rapid ultrasonic firing for mobile robot obstacle avoidance

117

Error Encoded PDE-Textons for Face Recognition

118

Error encoding algorithms for networked control systems

119

Error Entropy and Mean Square Error Minimization Algorithms for Neural Identification of Supercritical Extraction Process

120

Error Entropy and Mean Square Error Minimization for Lossless Image Compression

121

Error entropy based adaptive kernel classification for non-stationary EEG analysis

122

Error Entropy, Correntropy and M-Estimation

123

Error equalization for high quality LDR images in backward compatible HDR image coding

124

Error Equivalence Methodology for Dimensional Variation Control in Manufacturing

125

Error estimate for free-space dielectric measurement systems

126

Error Estimate for Remote ILC System with Gauss Channel Noise

127

Error estimate of quadrature sampling system via discrete Hilbert transform

128

Error estimate of the Fourier-Bessel expansion in computation of field distributions

129

Error estimated driven anisotropic mesh refinement for three-dimensional diffusion simulation

130

Error estimates and adaptive procedures for the two-dimensional finite element method

131

Error estimates and communication overhead in the computation of the bidomain equations on the distributed memory parallel Blue Gene/L supercomputer

132

Error estimates derived from the data for least-squares spline fitting

133

Error estimates for a histogram in scatterometer geophysical model function estimation

134

Error estimates for filtered back projection

135

Error estimates for frequency responses calculated from time-domain measurements

136

Error Estimates for Near-Real-Time Satellite Soil Moisture as Derived From the Land Parameter Retrieval Model

137

Error estimates for Yee´s method on non-uniform grids

138

Error Estimates of Finite Element Method for Exterior Biharmonic Problem

139

Error estimates of spaceborne passive microwave retrievals of cloud liquid water over land

140

Error estimates of triangular mixed finite element methods for distributed parameter systems

141

Error estimates of variational discretization and fully discrete mixed finite element methods for semilinear parabolic optimal control problem

142

Error estimates of variational discretization and mixed finite element methods for quasilinear optimal control problems

143

Error estimates of variational discretization and mixed finite element methods for semilinear parabolic optimal control problems

144

Error Estimating Codes with Constant Overhead: A Random Walk Approach

145

Error estimation and adaptive mesh generation in the 2D and 3D finite element method

146

Error estimation and adaptive meshing in 3D electrostatic and magnetostatic problems

147

Error estimation and adaptive refinement for integral equations

148

Error estimation and correction of DFT in synchronized phasor measurement

149

Error estimation and error bounds for neural networks

150

Error estimation and h-adaptivity for optimal finite element analysis

151

Error estimation and learning data arrangement for neural networks

152

Error estimation and mesh optimisation using error in constitutive relation for electromagnetic field computation

153

Error estimation and model consolidation for time series data

154

Error Estimation and Performance Control for the (2,4) FDTD Method in Lossy Spaces

155

Error estimation based on a new principle of projection and reconstruction

156

Error Estimation by Regression Model and Eigentransformation for Face Hallucination

157

Error estimation for automatic adaptive finite element mesh generation

158

Error estimation for gridded bathymetry

159

Error estimation for numerical differential equations

160

Error estimation for reliable fault detection of a TDOA local positioning system

161

Error estimation for solution verification of stochastic problems in PIC plasma models

162

Error Estimation for the Computation of Force Using the Virtual Work Method on Finite Element Models

163

Error estimation for the EFIE with RWG bases

164

Error estimation for transient finite element method using edge elements

165

Error estimation in a fiber-optic dual waveband ratio pyrometer

166

Error estimation in angle of arrival in smart antenna

167

Error estimation in multicanonical Monte Carlo Simulations with applications to polarization-mode-dispersion emulators

168

Error estimation in passive saw sensing with differential phase measurement

169

Error estimation in pattern recognition via $L_\\alpha$ -distance between posterior density functions

170

Error estimation in sampling digital wattmeters

171

Error Estimation in the $T_{\\cs}$ Measurement of TF Conductors in the SULTAN Facility

172

Error estimation in the acoustic target strength measurement of Antarctic krill

173

Error estimation in the acquisition of maize canopy hemispherical directional brightness temperature

174

Error estimation method of SINS based on UKF in terrain-aided navigation

175

Error Estimation Models Integrating Previous Models and Using Artificial Neural Networks for Embedded Software Development Projects

176

Error estimation of a 20 kA CT by the parameter measurement

177

Error estimation of a microwave holograph system

178

Error estimation of a proper orthogonal decomposition reduced model of a permanent magnet synchronous machine

179

Error Estimation of Catmull-Clark Subdivision Surfaces

180

Error estimation of characteristic numbers in the modified successive approximation method

181

Error estimation of current transformers using single or composite cores of ferromagnetic materials

182

Error estimation of digital filters with arbitrary structure and arithmetic by simulation

183

Error estimation of finite element solution in nonlinear magnetostatic 2D problems

184

Error estimation of INS ground alignment through observability analysis

185

Error Estimation of Iterative Localization Based on Non-linear Least Square Residuals

186

Error estimation of perturbations of TL-fuzzy rough sets

187

Error Estimation of Perturbations Under CRI

188

Error estimation of POD reduced model - Application to a permanent magnet synchronous machine

189

Error estimation of pulse pair correlation differential phase estimator of sonar array

190

Error estimation of recurrent neural network models trained on a finite set of initial values

191

Error estimation of recurrent neural network models trained on a finite set of initial values

192

Error estimation of reduced-order modeling of high speed RLCG circuit

193

Error Estimation of Soil Moisture Derived from Active and Passive Microwave Satellite Observations and Model Data

194

Error estimation of statistical baseline load methods

195

Error estimation of the approximate solution for stochastic differential multi-delay system with respect to martingale

196

Error estimation of the Gaussian ML classifier

197

Error estimation of the heat conductivity coefficient determination when sample heated with the radiant flux

198

Error estimation of the impulse response on diffuse wireless infrared indoor channels using a Monte Carlo ray-tracing algorithm

199

Error estimation of wavelet based modeling of electromagnetic waves in waveguides and resonators

200

Error Estimation Using Correlator for OFDM Based Wireless Communication System

201

Error estimation, error correction and verification in quantum key distribution

202

Error estimations of projection-based interconnect model-order reduction techniques

203

Error estimators in 3D linear magnetostatics

204

Error estimators of discreteness while gaging the RMS of periodic signals

205

Error evaluation algorithm for oneshot Reed-Solomon decoder

206

Error evaluation for projection algorithms in conditional set membership estimation

207

Error evaluation in hydrogen isotope permeability measurement and the required degree of vacuum

208

Error Evaluation of BAQ Algorithm for Internal Calibration Data of Spaceborne SAR

209

Error evaluation of circuit analysis method using Haar wavelet transform

210

Error evaluation of C-V characteristic measurements in ultra-thin gate dielectrics

211

Error Evaluation of Surface Impedance Boundary Conditions With Magnetic Vector Potential Formulation on a Cylindrical Test Problem

212

Error event analysis of EPR4 and E2PR4 channels: captured head signals vs. Lorentzian signal models

213

Error event analysis of EPR4 and ME²PR4 channels: captured head signals versus Lorentzian signal models

214

Error Event Analysis of Partial Response Targets for Perpendicular Magnetic Recording

215

Error event characterization and coding for the equalized Lorentzian channel

216

Error event characterization of partial response systems in magnetic recording systems with medium noise

217

Error Event Characterization on 2-D ISI Channels

218

Error Event Characterization on 2-D ISI Channels

219

Error Event Corrections Using List-NPML Decoding and Error Detection Codes

220

Error event simulation for HMM tracking algorithms using importance sampling

221

Error Event Simulation For Trellis Coded Modulation

222

Error Event Statistics for Convolutional Codes

223

Error Events Due to Island Size Variations in Bit Patterned Media

224

Error Exponent Analysis of Energy-Based Bayesian Spectrum Sensing under Fading Channels

225

Error Exponent for Gaussian Channels With Partial Sequential Feedback

226

Error Exponent for Gaussian Channels with Partial Sequential Feedback

227

Error Exponent for Multiple Access Channels: Upper Bounds

228

Error Exponent for Multiple-Access Channels: Lower Bounds

229

Error exponent for source coding with a fidelity criterion

230

Error Exponent in AVS Coding

231

Error Exponent of Amplify and Forward Relay Networks in Presence of I.I.D. Interferers

232

Error exponent of exclusive-or multiple-access channels

233

Error exponent region for Gaussian multiple access channels

234

Error Exponent Regions for Gaussian Broadcast and Multiple-Access Channels

235

Error exponents analysis for dual-hop η-μ fading channel with amplify-and-forward relaying

236

Error exponents analysis of dual-hop η-μ and κ-μ fading channel with amplify-and-forward relaying

237

Error Exponents and Cutoff Rate for Noncoherent Rician Fading Channels

238

Error Exponents And Outage Probabilities For The Block-Fading Gaussian Channel

239

Error exponents and test channel optimization for the Gaussian Wyner-Ziv problem

240

Error exponents for AR order testing

241

Error Exponents for Asymmetric Two-User Discrete Memoryless Source-Channel Coding Systems

242

Error Exponents for Asymmetric Two-User Discrete Memoryless Source-Channel Systems

243

Error exponents for backhaul-constrained parallel relay networks

244

Error exponents for bayesian detection with randomly spaced sensors

245

Error exponents for bias detection of a correlated process over a MAC fading channel

246

Error exponents for block Markov superposition encoding with varying decoding latency

247

Error Exponents for Broadcast Channels With Degraded Message Sets

248

Error exponents for channel coding and signal constellation design

249

Error exponents for channel coding with application to signal constellation design

250

Error exponents for channel coding with side information

251

Error exponents for composite hypothesis testing of Markov forest distributions

252

Error exponents for composite hypothesis testing with small samples

253

Error exponents for decentralized detection in feedback architectures

254

Error exponents for degraded broadcast channels with degraded message sets

255

Error exponents for distributed detection of Markov sources

256

Error Exponents For Distributed Detection With Feedback

257

Error exponents for finite-hypothesis channel identification

258

Error exponents for hypothesis testing of the general source

259

Error Exponents for Joint Source-Channel Coding With Side Information

260

Error exponents for maximum-likelihood and successive decoders for the Gaussian CDMA channel

261

Error Exponents for Multi-Source Multi-Relay Parallel Relay Networks with Limited Backhaul Capacity

262

Error exponents for multitone frequency shift keying on wideband Rayleigh fading channels

263

Error exponents for Nakagami-m fading keyhole MIMO channels

264

Error exponents for Nakagami-m fading MIMO channels

265

Error Exponents for Neyman–Pearson Detection of Markov Chains in Noise

266

Error Exponents for Neyman-Pearson Detection of a Continuous-Time Gaussian Markov Process From Regular or Irregular Samples

267

Error Exponents for Neyman-Pearson Detection of Markov Chains in Noise

268

Error exponents for one-bit watermarking

269

Error exponents for optimum decoding of the degraded broadcast channel using moments of type class enumerators

270

Error exponents for Orthogonal STBC in generalized-K fading MIMO channels

271

Error exponents for Rayleigh fading multi-keyhole MIMO channels

272

Error exponents for Rayleigh fading product MIMO channels

273

Error Exponents for Recursive Decoding of Reed–Muller Codes on a Binary-Symmetric Channel

274

Error exponents for recursive decoding of Reed-Muller codes

275

Error exponents for successive refinement by partitioning

276

Error exponents for successive refinement by partitioning

277

Error Exponents for Target-Class Detection in a Sensor Network

278

Error Exponents for Target-Class Detection with Nuisance Parameters

279

Error Exponents for the Detection of Gauss–Markov Signals Using Randomly Spaced Sensors

280

Error Exponents for the Gaussian Channel With Active Noisy Feedback

281

Error exponents for the Gaussian channel with noisy active feedback

282

Error exponents for the Gaussian multiple-access channel

283

Error Exponents for the Ideal Poisson Channel with Noiseless Feedback

284

Error exponents for the relay channel

285

Error exponents for the two-user Poisson multiple-access channel

286

Error exponents for the two-user Poisson multiple-access channel

287

Error exponents for two soft decision decoding algorithms of Reed-Muller codes

288

Error Exponents for Two Soft-Decision Decoding Algorithms of Reed–Muller Codes

289

Error exponents for two-dimensional time correlated flat fading channels with space diversity and channel estimation

290

Error Exponents for Variable-length block codes with feedback and cost constraints

291

Error Exponents for Variable-Length Block Codes With Feedback and Cost Constraints

292

Error exponents for watermarking game with squared-error constraints

293

Error exponents in asynchronous communication

294

Error exponents in multiple hypothesis testing for arbitrarily varying sources

295

Error exponents in quantum information theory

296

Error exponents in scalable source coding

297

Error exponents of codings for stationary gaussian channels

298

Error exponents of discrete memoryless channels and AWGN channels with noisy feedback

299

Error Exponents of Erasure/List Decoding Revisited Via Moments of Distance Enumerators

300

Error exponents of expander codes

301

Error exponents of expander codes

302

Error Exponents of Low-Density Parity-Check Codes on the Binary Erasure Channel

303

Error exponents of modulo-additive noise channels with side information at the transmitter

304

Error exponents of optimum decoding for the degraded broadcast channel using moments of type class enumerators

305

Error exponents of optimum decoding for the interference channel

306

Error Exponents of Optimum Decoding for the Interference Channel

307

Error exponents of optimum erasure/list and ordinary decoding for channels with side information

308

Error Expressions for Exponential Function Approximation

309

Error expressions for optimal linear filtering of stationary processes

310

Error extension in decoding of line signal

311

Error Factor Analysis for Wild Scene Image-Labelling

312

Error factors affecting the result of Laser Interference Lithography

313

Error factors in transmission line analysis with 3-dimensional electromagnetic field simulations

314

Error feedback and a servomechanism problem for uncertain nonlinear systems

315

Error feedback and internal models on differentiable manifolds

316

Error feedback and internal models on differentiable manifolds

317

Error feedback based lexical entity extraction for Chinese language modeling

318

Error feedback based noise shaping in a double sampled ADC

319

Error feedback for floating-point cascade-form digital filters

320

Error feedback for noise reduction in 2-D digital filters with quadrantally symmetric or antisymmetric coefficients

321

Error feedback in a class of orthogonal polynomial digital filter structures

322

Error feedback in normal realization of recursive digital filters

323

Error feedback loop linearizes direct digital synthesizers

324

Error feedback loops linearize direct digital synthesizers

325

Error Feedback Output Regulation of Bounded Uniformly Continuous Signals for Infinite-Dimensional Linear Systems

326

Error feedback sliding mode controllers in output regulation of nonlinear systems

327

Error feedback synchronization of chaotic Colpitts circuit

328

Error field analysis of steady state tokamak reactor with ferromagnetic (F82H) blanket

329

Error field considerations for BPX

330

Error field generation of solenoid magnets

331

Error filtering in NF-FF transformation with plane-polar scanning

332

Error flatten logarithm approximation for graphics processing unit

333

Error floor analysis for an ensemble of easily implementable irregular (2048, 1024) LDPC codes

334

Error floor analysis in LDGM codes

335

Error Floor Analysis of Coded Slotted ALOHA Over Packet Erasure Channels

336

Error Floor Analysis of LT Codes over the Additive White Gaussian Noise Channel

337

Error Floor Analysis of Signal Space Diversity Schemes Under Erasure Effect in Single Frequency Network

338

Error Floor and Decoding with Message Scaling for Accumulator-Based and LDPC Codes

339

Error Floor Approximation for LDPC Codes in the AWGN Channel

340

Error floor approximation for LDPC codes in the AWGN channel

341

Error floor assessment of digital phase detectors with carrier phase tracking. A large deviations approach

342

Error Floor Compensation for LDPC Codes Using Concatenated Schemes

343

Error floor elimination for DFT-based frequency estimators

344

Error Floor Estimation of Long LDPC Codes on Magnetic Recording Channels

345

Error Floor Estimation of Long LDPC Codes on Partial Response Channels

346

Error floor in cordless communications systems-an overview of the work in COST 231

347

Error floor investigation and girth optimization for certain types of low-density parity check codes

348

Error floor mechanisms in indoor digital portable communications

349

Error floor of MSK modulation in a mobile-radio channel with two independently fading paths

350

Error floor of pulse amplitude modulation with adaptive sampling in time-dispersive fading channels

351

Error floor of unequalized wireless personal communications systems with MSK modulation and training-sequence-based adaptive sampling

352

Error Floor Removal for Bit-Interleaved Coded Modulation with Iterative Detection

353

Error floors and finite geometries

354

Error floors in digital mobile radio systems due to delay distortion

355

Error floors in LDPC codes: Fast simulation, bounds and hardware emulation

356

Error floors in narrowband digital FM systems

357

Error floors in the satellite and land mobile channels

358

Error floors of digital FM in simulcast and Rayleigh fading

359

Error Floors of LDPC Coded BICM

360

Error Floors of LDPC Codes on the Binary Symmetric Channel

361

Error floors of non-binary LDPC codes

362

Error Forecasting Schemes of Error Correction at Receiver

363

Error free 100 Gbit/s wavelength conversion using grating assisted cross-gain modulation in 2 mm long semiconductor amplifier

364

Error free 2.5 Gb/s transmission over 125 km conventional fiber of a directly modulated widely tunable vertical cavity surface emitting laser

365

Error free 80 Gb/s soliton transmission over trans-oceanic (>8000 km) distances using fast saturable absorbers and dispersion decreasing fibre

366

Error free 80 Gb/s soliton transmission over trans-oceanic (>8,000 km) distances using fast saturable absorbers and dispersion decreasing fibre

367

Error free 9.5 Gb/s transmission over 50 m of multimode microstructured polymer optical fibre

368

Error free all-optical demultiplexing using a chalcogenide glass fibre based nonlinear optical loop mirror

369

Error Free Computation: A Direct Method to Convert Finite-Segment p-Adic Numbers into Rational Numbers

370

Error Free Despreading Of Orthogonal Codes In Quasi-Synchronous Cellular CDMA Communication

371

Error free EMI measurements and its concepts

372

Error free high speed data transmission for IPV6 packets

373

Error free operation of a 40 Gbit/s all-optical regenerator

374

Error free transmission at 5 Gb/s over 37m of microstructured polymer optical fibre

375

Error free transmission of 64 WDM 10 Gb/s channels over 520 km of Truewave^TM fiber

376

Error free transmission of SS-WDM using incoherent-to-coherent wavelength conversion

377

Error free wavelength conversion in As2Se3 singlemode chalcogenide fiber

378

Error Free Wavelength Conversion in Single Mode As-Se Chalcogenide Fiber

379

Error free WDM transmission of 8×10 Gbit/s over km of LEAF ^TM optical fiber

380

Error Functions of Gaussian Fields Using Radial and Spiral Sampling

381

Error functions, error signals, and conjugate gradient back propagation

382

Error grid analysis of noninvasive glucose monitoring via gingival cerevicular fluid

383

Error growth due to noise during occlusions in inertially-aided tracking systems

384

Error guided design of a 3D vision system

385

Error handling approach of a PEM fuel cell system by nonlinear model predictive control

386

Error handling for the CDF online silicon vertex tracker

387

Error handling for the CDF Silicon Vertex Tracker

388

Error handling in multimodal biometric systems using reliability measures

389

Error Handling in the IEEE 802 Token-Passing Bus LAN

390

Error handling in the NSLS control system

391

Error handling performance of a token ring LAN

392

Error handling using linear programming in CPS applications: Aircraft fuel management system case study

393

Error identification and data recovery in MISR-based data compaction

394

Error identification and data retrieval in signature analysis based data compaction

395

Error identification for large vocabulary speech recognition

396

Error immunity techniques for nanomagnetic logic

397

Error in calorimetric effective efficiency measurements due to DC losses

398

Error in direction estimation caused by an anisotropie noise field based on a typical vector sound intensity array

399

Error in estimates of tissue material properties from shear wave dispersion ultrasound vibrometry

400

Error in estimation of power switching losses based on electrical measurements

401

Error in Impedance Measurement When the Signal Is Introduced Across the Slotted-Line Probe (Short Papers)

402

Error in Insertion Loss Measurement Due to Multiple Reflections

403

Error in mathematical modelling and enhancement of sensing performance of electrostrictive capacitive sensors

404

Error in projection of plane waves using the RWG basis functions

405

Error in projection of planewaves using various basis functions

406

Error in propagation velocity due to staircase approximation of an inclined thin wire in FDTD surge simulation

407

Error in propagation velocity due to staircase approximation of an inclined thin wire in FDTD surge Simulation

408

Error in the finite element discretization of the scalar Helmholtz equation over electrically large regions

409

Error in the thermoresistive sensor-based feedback measurement configuration due to DC amplifier offset voltage

410

Error in time-domain network sensitivity using adjoint-network approach

411

Error Inhomogeneity in Wavelet-Based Compression

412

Error Inhomogeneity of Wavelet Image Compression

413

Error Injection & Correction: An efficient formal logic restructuring algorithm

414

Error injection aimed at fault removal in fault tolerance mechanisms-criteria for error selection using field data on software faults

415

Error injection-based study of soft error propagation in AMD Bulldozer microprocessor module

416

Error Instability in Floating Gate Flash Memories Exposed to TID

417

Error intensity measures for multi-parameter tracking and passive bearing estimation

418

Error intervals and cluster density in channel modeling (Corresp.)

419

Error investigation of models for improved detection of masses in screening mammography

420

Error localization during software maintenance: generating hierarchical system descriptions from the source code alone

421

Error localization for robust video transmission

422

Error localization in test outputs: A generalized analysis of signature compression

423

Error localization performance analysis of quantized DFT codes

424

Error locating for plausible Wyner-Ziv video coding using turbo codes

425

Error Location Improvement of Microwave Interferometric Positioning System

426

Error log analysis: statistical modeling and heuristic trend analysis

427

Error management in optical disk recording

428

Error Margin Estimating in Repeaters

429

Error margin for antenna gain measurements

430

Error masking in compact testing based on the Hamming code and its modifications

431

Error masking in self-testable circuits

432

Error Masking of Transient Faults: Exploration of a Fault Tolerant Datapath Based on User Specified Power and Delay Budget

433

Error masking probability of 1´s complement checksums

434

Error masking with approximate logic circuits using dynamic probability estimations

435

Error measurement for a portable tonometer

436

Error measurements and analysis of serial CCIR-601 equipment

437

Error measures for comparing bioelectromagnetic simulators

438

Error Measures for Normal Random Variables

439

Error measures for resampled irregular data

440

Error measures for segmentation results: Evaluation on synthetic images

441

Error measures in greedy insertion simplification methods

442

Error mechanisms in a four-level pulse width modulated optical fibre system

443

Error mechanisms in an RF-based indoor positioning system

444

Error Mensuration of Temperature Coefficient between Formation Flying Small Satellites TT&C Equipment

445

Error Message Recording and Reporting in the SLC Control System

446

Error minimisation in orientation and localization by correction velocities for three-wheeled mobile platform at time changeable energy performance index

447

Error minimisation in the measurement of bipolar collector and emitter resistances

448

Error Minimising Pipeline for Hi-Fidelity, Scalable Geospatial Simulation

449

Error minimization and energy conservation by predicting data in wireless body sensor networks using artificial neural network and analysis of error

450

Error Minimization And Redundancy Management For A Three Dimensional Ultrasonic Ranging System

451

Error minimization for approximate computation of range aggregates

452

Error minimization in Bluetooth based indoor localization of a mobile robot using Cuckoo Search algorithm

453

Error minimization in electric field mapping during defibrillation

454

Error minimization in multiple-connected subsystems

455

Error Minimization in Network Analyzer Measurement of Varactor Quality (Short Papers)

456

Error minimization in Phase-Based Neurons

457

Error minimization in time-constant measurements

458

Error minimization of radiometric compensation for subpixel reflectance variation

459

Error minimization of sensor pulse signal delay-time measurements

460

Error Minimized Extreme Learning Machine With Growth of Hidden Nodes and Incremental Learning

461

Error minimizing jammer localization through smart estimation of ambient noise

462

Error mining: Bug detection through comparison with large code databases

463

Error mitigation in digital logic using a feedback equalization with schmitt trigger (FEST) circuit

464

Error mitigation of Point-to-Point communication for fault-tolerant computing

465

Error mitigation using RaptorQ codes in an experimental indoor free space optical link under the influence of turbulence

466

Error Model 1 in Fractional Adaptive Control: Results and Main Challenges

467

Error model and calibration of synthetic aperture interferometric radiometer based on visibility function

468

Error Model and Kinematic Calibration of a 5-axis Hybrid Machine Tool

469

Error Model and Simulation Study of Double Parallel-Joint Coordinate Measuring Machine

470

Error model and the reliability of arithmetic operations

471

Error Model and Vibration Analysis of Timoshenko Beam Subjected to a Moving Mass

472

Error model and vibration analysis of Timoshenko beam subjected to a moving mass

473

Error Model Application in Neural Reconstruction of Nonlinear Sensor Input Signal

474

Error model estimation for airborne beacon-based surveillance

475

Error model for a sensor interface system based on the 1^st order delta-sigma modulator due to the nonlinearity of the sensor

476

Error Model For Combined Radar And Radiometer Measurements Of Rain From Space

477

Error model for insertion loss measurement in testing of balanced twisted-pair cabling: A complete expression and its simplification

478

Error model for scene reconstruction from motion and stereo

479

Error Model Free Automatic Design Error Correction of Complex Processors Using Formal Methods

480

Error Model Guided Joint Performance and Endurance Optimization for Flash Memory

481

Error model identification on digital map of TAN system based on EKF

482

Error Model Simulation and Analysis for Guided Bomb

483

Error modeling and accuracy analysis of a multi-level hybrid support robot

484

Error Modeling and Accuracy Analysis of a Novel 3-DOF Parallel Machine Tool

485

Error modeling and analysis in dynamic wafer handling

486

Error modeling and analysis on a kind of measurement method based on 3-DOF parallel kinematic mechanism

487

Error modeling and characterization of environmental effects for low cost inertial MEMS units

488

Error Modeling and Estimation Fusion for Indoor Localization

489

Error modeling and improved position estimation for optical incremental encoders by means of time stamping

490

Error modeling and improvements of piloting process for networked TV tracking system

491

Error modeling and kinematic calibration of parallel robots

492

Error modeling and reduction of inverse LPTV systems

493

Error modeling and simulation analysis on CNC gear shaper

494

Error modeling and throughput analysis in integrated communication and broadcast networks

495

Error modeling for five-axis laser processing robot

496

Error modeling for hierarchical lossless image compression

497

Error modeling in board test

498

Error Modeling in Dependable Component-Based Systems

499

Error Modeling in Network Tomography by Sparse Code Shrinkage (SCS) Method

500

Error Modeling in RF-based Location Detection (EMLD) for Pervasive Computing Environments

501

Error modeling in stereo navigation

502

Error Modeling of a Fast Digital Integrator for Magnetic Measurements at CERN

503

Error Modeling of A New Kind of Plane Movement Position and Attitude Measuring Equipment

504

Error modeling of an ultra-wideband LFM signal generator

505

Error modeling of Laser Range Finder for robotic application using time domain technique

506

Error modeling of mapping approaches using mobile robots

507

Error modeling of various sensors for robotics application using Allan Variance technique

508

Error modeling schemes for fading channels in wireless communications: A survey

509

Error modelling and calibration procedure for a full-angle monopulse receiver

510

Error modelling and experimental validation for a planar 3-PPR parallel manipulator

511

Error modelling of dual fixed-point arithmetic and its application in field programmable logic

512

Error Models and Software Certification

513

Error models for evaluating error control strategies in EGPRS systems

514

Error models for light sensors by statistical analysis of raw sensor measurements

515

Error models for long-distance qubit teleportation

516

Error models for robust storage structures

517

Error Models for Stable Hybrid Adaptive Systems

518

Error models for stable hybrid adaptive systems

519

Error Models for Stilling Well - Float Type Tide Gages

520

Error Models for the Transport Stream Packet Channel in the DVB-H Link Layer

521

Error Moderation in Low-Cost Machine-Learning-Based Analog/RF Testing

522

Error modification of grey models using principle of concatenation

523

Error modulation scheme analysis of dual-axis rotating strap-down inertial navigation system based on FOG

524

Error Monitoring for Mobile Operating Systems

525

Error monitoring for optical metropolitan network services

526

Error monitoring issues for common channel signaling

527

Error neutralisation in switched current memory cells

528

Error neutralised switched-current comparator

529

Error Occurrence: Successful versus Unsuccessful Unlearning in Individuals

530

Error of correlation coefficient estimates from polarity coincidences (Corresp.)

531

Error of displacement signal for uncorrelated and correlated noise of laser illuminated object

532

Error of Doppler Radar in Target Speed Determination for Traffic Control (Correspondence)

533

Error of emission measurement of ICs due to imperfect termination of TEM Cell

534

Error Of Fit Measures For Recovering Parametric Solids

535

Error of indirect measurements of the distance of possible intercept of unwanted electromagnetic radiation

536

Error of linear estimation of lost samples in an oversampled band-limited signal

537

Error of measurement of radio-brightness temperature of the underlying surface during space monitoring of the Earth

538

Error of pressure estimation close to water table by different retention functions

539

Error of the Gaussian approximation

540

Error of the signal cyclic component period estimation using the AR model

541

Error optimization using Bat and PSO algorithms for machine vision system based tool movement

542

Error passivation to filtering for a general class of switched recurrent neural networks with noise disturbance

543

Error pattern addition for cell synchronisation in ATM systems

544

Error Pattern Analysis of Augmented Array Codes Using a Visual Debugging Tool

545

Error pattern/behavior of noise in in-house CENELEC A-Band PLC channel

546

Error patterns in correlators with four-level quantisation

547

Error patterns in MLC NAND flash memory: Measurement, characterization, and analysis

548

Error Patterns Measured On Transequatorial HF Communication Links

549

Error Performance Analyses of Differential Phase-Shift-Keyed/Frequency-Hopping Spread-Spectrum Communication System in the Partial-Band Jamming Environments

550

Error Performance Analyses of Linear and Nonlinear Combining Square-Law Receivers for L-hops per Bit FH/BFSK Waveforms in Worst-Case Partial-Band Jamming

551

Error Performance Analysis for 4+12+16 APSK Signal over a Satellite Channel

552

Error Performance Analysis for Narrow-Band Duobinary FM with Discriminator Detection

553

Error performance analysis for narrow-band duobinary FM with discriminator detection and soft decision decoding

554

Error performance analysis for reliability-based decoding algorithms

555

Error performance analysis for reliability-based decoding algorithms

556

Error performance analysis in concatenated digital transmission systems by two-layered modeling

557

Error performance analysis in downlink cellular networks with interference management

558

Error performance analysis in K-tier uplink cellular networks using a stochastic geometric approach

559

Error performance analysis in short and long wavelength infrared free space optical communication

560

Error Performance Analysis of $M$ -ary $\\theta$ -QAM

561

Error performance analysis of 2PPM-TH-UWB systems with spatial diversity in multipath channels

562

Error performance analysis of a concatenated coding scheme with 64/256-QAM trellis coded modulation for the north American cable modem standard

563

Error performance analysis of a hidden Markov model receiver for bandlimited signals over frequency nonselective Rayleigh fading channels

564

Error performance analysis of a jointly optimal single-cochannel-interferer BPSK receiver

565

Error performance analysis of an energy sequence estimation receiver for binary FSK on frequency-selective fading channels

566

Error Performance Analysis of BPSK Modulation in Physical-Layer Network-Coded Bidirectional Relay Networks

567

Error Performance Analysis of Clipped Alamouti Space-Time Coded OFDM Systems

568

Error performance analysis of coded wireless optical links over atmospheric turbulence channels

569

Error performance analysis of cooperative systems with receiver diversity: Effect of shadowing in source-destination link

570

Error performance analysis of data based fast channel estimation for CDMA uplink with staggered burst pilot

571

Error performance analysis of decode and forward based cooperative systems with relay selection

572

Error performance analysis of decode-and-forward and amplify-and-forward multi-way relay networks with binary phase shift keying modulation

573

Error performance analysis of detect-and-forward superposed cooperation

574

Error performance analysis of differential detection for amplify-and-forward relay systems

575

Error performance analysis of FFH-MFSK with multitone jamming

576

Error performance analysis of linear zero forcing and MMSE precoders for MIMO broadcast channels

577

Error performance analysis of MLSE for frequency-selective Rayleigh fading channels with Kalman channel estimation

578

Error performance analysis of multilevel coded asymmetric 8-PSK modulation with multistage decoding and unequal error protection

579

Error performance analysis of multilevel turbo-code with antenna diversity

580

Error Performance Analysis of Multi-User Binary PAM TH UWB Systems with Multiple Receive Antennas

581

Error Performance Analysis of Opportunistic Relaying System Based on DCSK

582

Error performance analysis of quadrature partial response trellis coded modulation (QPR-TCM) in fading mobile satellite channels

583

Error performance analysis of signal superposition coded cooperative diversity

584

Error performance analysis of space-time codes over Rayleigh fading channels

585

Error performance analysis of space-time codes over Rayleigh fading channels

586

Error performance analysis of STBC-OFDM systems with parameter imbalances

587

Error performance analysis of turbo space-time coded modulation over fading channels

588

Error performance and decoder hardware comparison between EG-LDPC and BCH codes

589

Error Performance and Diversity Analysis of Multi-Source Multi-Relay Wireless Networks with Binary Network Coding and Cooperative MRC

590

Error Performance and Throughput Evaluation of a Multi-Gbps Millimeter-Wave WPAN System in Multipath Environment in the Presence of Adjacent and Co-Channel Interference

591

Error performance and throughput evaluation of a multi-Gbps millimeter-wave WPAN system in the presence of adjacent and co-channel interference

592

Error performance bounds for routing algorithms in wireless cooperative networks

593

Error performance bounds for tracking a manoeuvring target

594

Error performance bounds of turbo-codes employing nonuniform interleavers

595

Error performance estimation for digital circuits using in-service monitoring information

596

Error performance evaluation for CRC coding schemes in downlink signalling of HSDPA

597

Error performance evaluation of DF cooperative IDMA systems over Weibull channels

598

Error performance evaluation of the MDPSK-DMT systems in DSL with AWGN and impulse noise

599

Error Performance for Adaptive Transmission on Fading Channels

600

Error performance for diversity DS-SSMA communications in fading channels

601

Error performance for D-MAC data services

602

Error performance for equal-gain combiners over Rayleigh fading channels

603

Error performance for non-destructive quantum receiver of M-ary coherent-state signals

604

Error performance improvement of bandlimited QTFSK assisted by an efficient coded modulation and Viterbi sequence estimation

605

Error performance improvement of CPFSK using GF-π/2-TFSK-a novel modulation scheme in the power limited channel

606

Error performance in evolving digital networks including ISDNs

607

Error performance limit of binary quantum communications over a turbulent medium

608

Error Performance Measurements on an Experimental 12/14 GHz Satellite Link

609

Error performance objectives for digital networks

610

Error performance of π/2-TFSK 2-bit differential detection over the band-limited multipath interfering mobile radio environments

611

Error performance of 8-QAM trellis-coded MC-CDMA with controlled equalization over wireless channels

612

Error performance of a channel of known impulse response

613

Error performance of a digitally processed binary ESK frequency hopping receiver in the presence of large Doppler

614

Error performance of a duplex retrodirective array system

615

Error performance of a pulse amplitude and position modulated ultra-wideband system over lognormal fading channels

616

Error performance of asynchronous DS-CDMA system using maximal ratio combining diversity

617

Error performance of atm networks

618

Error Performance of BICM-ID in Impulsive Noise

619

Error performance of binary DPSK communications systems in the presence of timing error, mixer imbalance, and Rayleigh fading

620

Error Performance of Binary NCFSK in the Presence of Multiple Tone Interference and System Noise

621

Error performance of block coded multilevel QAM systems with nonlinear distortions

622

Error performance of BPSK in fast Rician fading channels

623

Error performance of BPSK-modulated radio transmissions over SQC-coded optical CDMA network

624

Error Performance of Burst-Mode Receivers

625

Error performance of c.p.s.k. system in the presence of interference

626

Error Performance of Channel Coding in Random-Access Communication

627

Error performance of circular 16-DAPSK in frequency-selective Rayleigh fading channels with diversity reception

628

Error performance of circular 16-DAPSK with postdetection diversity reception in Rayleigh fading channels

629

Error performance of coded FSO links in turbulent atmosphere modeled by gamma-gamma distributions

630

Error performance of coded modulation systems based on LDPC codes

631

Error performance of coded SFH/DPSK in tone interference and AWGN

632

Error performance of coded SFH/DPSK in tone interference and AWGN

633

Error performance of coherent high dimensional signaling in Nakagami fading channels with diversity reception

634

Error Performance of Convolutionally Concatenated Space-Time Block Codes

635

Error performance of cooperative diversity with distributed space-time code

636

Error performance of cooperative systems in generalized-K channels

637

Error Performance of Differential Phase-Shift Transmission over a Telephone Line

638

Error performance of differentially coherent detection of binary DPSK data transmission on the hard-limiting satellite channel

639

Error performance of differentially-detected MSK in small delay-spread Rayleigh channel

640

Error Performance of Diffusion-Based Molecular Communication Using Pulse-Based Modulation

641

Error performance of digital microwave transmission system

642

Error performance of digital modulation schemes with MRC diversity reception over η-μ fading channels

643

Error Performance of Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Systems on Non-Selective Fading Channels

644

Error performance of distributed turbo coded cooperative systems over cascaded fading channels

645

Error performance of double differential PSK on Rician fading channels

646

Error Performance of Double Space Time Transmit Diversity System

647

Error Performance of Double Space Time Transmit Diversity System

648

Error performance of DPSK mobile communication systems over non-Rayleigh fading channels

649

Error Performance of DQPSK with EGC Diversity Reception Over Arbitrarily Correlated Fading Channels

650

Error Performance of DQPSK with EGC Diversity Reception over Fading Channels

651

Error performance of dual header pulse interval modulation (DH-PIM) in optical wireless communications

652

Error performance of FH signals in DS and TDMA interfering wireless LAN clusters

653

Error performance of FH-MFSK multiple-access communication system for the factory environments

654

Error Performance of Fine Frequency Synchronization Scheme in Mobile WiMAX Systems

655

Error performance of free space optical MIMO systems in weak, moderate, and severe atmospheric turbulence channels

656

Error performance of frequency-hopped d.p.s.k. system

657

Error performance of general order selection in correlated nakagami fading channels

658

Error Performance of Generalised Space Shift Keying for Indoor Visible Light Communications

659

Error performance of hyybrid space-time block code detected based on sorted QR decomposition

660

Error performance of IEEE 802.6 metropolitan area networks

661

Error performance of innovations-based MLSE for Rayleigh fading channels

662

Error performance of interleaved trellis-coded PSK modulations in correlated Rayleigh fading channels

663

Error performance of joint transmit and receive antenna selection in two hop amplify-and-forward relay system over Nakagami-m fading channels

664

Error Performance of Linear Dispersion Codes

665

Error Performance of Low-Priority Data in Advanced T-DMB System

666

Error Performance of M-ary DPPM Communication System

667

Error Performance of M-ary Noncoherent FSK in the Presence of CW Tone Interference

668

Error performance of matched and partially matched one-shot detectors for doubly selective Rayleigh fading channels

669

Error performance of maximal-ratio combining with transmit antenna selection in flat Nakagami-m fading channels

670

Error Performance of Maximal-Ratio Combining with Transmit Antenna Selection in Nakagami-m Fading Channels

671

Error performance of maximum-likelihood trellis decoding of (n, nÂ¿1) convolutional codes: a simulation study

672

Error performance of MIMO systems in frequency selective Rayleigh fading channels

673

Error Performance of MIMO-BICM with Zero-Forcing Receivers in Spatially-Correlated Rayleigh Channels

674

Error performance of mismatched receivers for linear coded modulation

675

Error performance of mismatched receivers for linear-coded modulation

676

Error performance of MPSK trellis-coded modulation over nonindependent Rician fading channels

677

Error performance of MPSK with diversity combining in non-uniform Rayleigh fading and non-ideal channel estimation

678

Error Performance of Multi-Antenna Receivers in a Poisson Field of Interferers: A Stochastic Geometry Approach

679

Error performance of multicarrier CDMA in frequency-selective fading

680

Error Performance of Multidimensional Lattice Constellations—Part I: A Parallelotope Geometry Based Approach for the AWGN Channel

681

Error Performance of Multidimensional Lattice Constellations—Part II: Evaluation over Fading Channels

682

Error performance of multi-h partial-response phase codes

683

Error performance of multi-hopping half-duplex relay networks

684

Error performance of multilevel modulation codes over phase noisy fading channels

685

Error Performance of Multiphase DPSK with Noise and Interference

686

Error performance of multiple symbol differential detection of PSK signals transmitted over correlated Rayleigh fading channels

687

Error performance of multiple-symbol differential detection of PSK signals transmitted over correlated Rayleigh fading channels

688

Error performance of narrow-band digital fm with limiter-discriminator detection under fast Nakagami-q fading and co-channel interference

689

Error performance of noncoherent MFSK with L-diversity on correlated fading channels

690

Error performance of OFDM signaling over doubly-selective Rayleigh fading channels

691

Error performance of OFDM-QAM in subcarrier multiplexed fiber-optic transmission

692

Error Performance of OOFSK Signaling over Fading Channels

693

Error Performance of Opportunistic Relaying with Outdated Channel State Information

694

Error performance of optimum chip waveforms for DS-CDMA using wavelets

695

Error performance of optimum quantum detection for BPSK signals in the presence of phase noise and its robustness

696

Error performance of orthogonal signaling family in Ricean fading channels

697

Error performance of orthogonal signaling family in ricean-fading channels with maximal ratio combining

698

Error performance of p.s.k. and f.f.s.k. subcarrier data demodulators

699

Error Performance of Physical-Layer Network Coding in Multiple-Antenna Two-Way Relay Systems With Outdated CSI

700

Error Performance of Physical-Layer Network Coding in Multiple-Antenna TWRC

701

Error performance of pilot-symbol aided direct-sequence spread spectrum Q-PSK in Rayleigh fading channels with antenna diversity reception

702

Error performance of PPM/Poisson channels in turbulent atmosphere with gamma-gamma distribution

703

Error Performance of Pulse Shape Modulation for UWB Communication with MRC and EGC RAKE Receivers

704

Error performance of pulse-based ultra-wideband MIMO systems over indoor wireless channels

705

Error performance of pulse-based ultra-wideband systems in underground mines

706

Error Performance of Quadrature Pilot Tone Phase-Shift Keying

707

Error performance of rate-5/6 multidimensional TCM in Rician and Rayleigh fading mobile channels

708

Error Performance of Rectangular Signaling with MRC in Nakagami Fading

709

Error performance of RS coded binary FSK in PLC channels with Nakagami and impulsive noise

710

Error Performance of Satellite Links Interfered by Two Adjacent Satellites

711

Error performance of selection combining and switched combining systems in Rayleigh fading channels with imperfect channel estimation

712

Error performance of semi-classical quantum receivers for CPPM signals in KCQ key generation

713

Error performance of serially concatenated space-time coding

714

Error performance of SIMO and MISO FSO links over weak and strong turbulent channels

715

Error performance of space-time block coded systems with joint transmit and receive antenna selection in the presence of feedback errors

716

Error performance of super-orthogonal space-time trellis codes with transmit antenna selection

717

Error performance of terrestrial free space optical links with subcarrier time diversity

718

Error performance of terrestrial FSO links modelled as PPM/Poisson channels in turbulent atmosphere

719

Error performance of the 13-channel DS CDMA WATM LAN

720

Error performance of the blind decision feedback equalizer using decorrelation

721

Error performance of the FH/MSK system under frequency selective fading and partial band tone jamming

722

Error performance of Transmit Antenna Selection / Maximal Ratio Combining in two hop Amplify-and-Forward relay system over Rayleigh fading channel

723

Error performance of transmit beamforming with delayed and limited feedback

724

Error performance of triple-branch generalized selection diversity over Nakagami fading channels

725

Error performance of Tunstall coding

726

Error performance of turbo TCM in wideband CDMA vehicular channels

727

Error Performance of Two-Channel Phase-Measurement Systems

728

Error performance of two-hop decode and forward relaying systems with source and relay transmit antenna selection

729

Error performance of ultrawideband spatial multiplexing systems

730

Error Performance of Ultrawideband Systems in a Poisson Field of Narrowband Interferers

731

Error performance of uncoded and convolutional coded SC receiver over FSO channel with pointing errors

732

Error performance of vertical-BLAST over Rayleigh and Nakagami fading channels

733

Error performance over frequency-selective variable Nakagami fading channel with RAKE reception

734

Error Performance Over the Uninterleaved Correlated Rician Channel

735

Error performance requirements for Synchronous Digital Hierarchy compatible digital radio systems

736

Error Performances of 64-ary Triangular Quadrature Amplitude Modulation in AWGN Channel

737

Error performances of multi shift-register convolutional self-doubly-orthogonal codes

738

Error performances of multiple access system using analog network coding

739

Error pose correction of mobile robot for SLAM problem using laser range finder based on particle filter

740

Error potentials for self-organization

741

Error Power and Equivalent Gain for Uniform Quantizers

742

Error prediction and detection methodologies for reliable circuit operation under NBTI

743

Error prediction based on concurrent self-test and reduced slack time

744

Error Prediction Based Redundancy Control for Robust Transmission of Video Over Wireless Links

745

Error prediction for multi-classification

746

Error prediction in discrete integrators with deterministic or stochastic excitations

747

Error Prediction in Spoken Dialog: From Signal-to-Noise Ratio to Semantic Confidence Scores

748

Error prediction of a 3-D mode matching technique for a simple geometry

749

Error prediction of a mode matching technique for EM scattering from conducting bodies

750

Error prevention and recovery mechanisms in the ESIP platform

751

Error Prevention, Detection and Diffusion Algorithms for Cryptographic Hardware

752

Error proability in an atmospheric twin-channel optical link

753

Error probabilites for a.s.k./p.s.k. systems in an additive mixture of Gaussian and impulsive noise

754

Error probabilities and performance comparisons of FFH/BFSK receivers with multitone jamming and AWGN

755

Error probabilities and performance comparisons of various FFH/MFSK receivers with multitone jamming

756

Error probabilities and threshold selection in networked nuclear detection

757

Error Probabilities Due to Additive Combinations of Gaussian and Impulsive Noise

758

Error Probabilities Due to Atmospheric Noise and Flat Fading in HF Ionospheric Communication Systems

759

Error probabilities due to atmospheric noise and flat fading in HF ionospheric communications

760

Error probabilities due to atmospheric noise in practical m-c.p.s.k. and ideal f.s.k. receivers

761

Error Probabilities Due to Impulsive Noise in Linear and Hard-Limited DPSK Systems

762

Error Probabilities for a Binary Signal Perturbed by Intersymbol Interference and Gaussian Noise

763

Error Probabilities for a Certain Spread Channel

764

Error Probabilities for Adaptive Multichannel Reception of Binary Signals

765

Error probabilities for adaptive multichannel reception of binary signals

766

Error Probabilities for Binary Direct-Sequence Spread-Spectrum Communications with Random Signature Sequences

767

Error Probabilities for Binary Symmetric Ideal Reception through Nonselective Slow Fading and Noise

768

Error probabilities for coherent receivers in specular and random channels (Corresp.)

769

Error probabilities for DS spread-spectrum systems using an ALE for narrow-band interference rejection

770

Error probabilities for DS/SSMA communications using random sequences

771

Error probabilities for equicorrelated $m$ -ary signals under phase-coherent and phase-incoherent reception

772

Error probabilities for FFH/BFSK with noise normalization and soft decoding in a fading channel with partial-band jamming

773

Error probabilities for FFH/BFSK with ratio-statistic combining and soft decoding in a fading channel with partial-band jamming

774

Error Probabilities for Fiber-Optic Code Division Multiple Access Systems

775

Error Probabilities for frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum Multiple Access (FH-SSMA) Systems in the Presence of Interference

776

Error probabilities for generalized quadriphase DS/SSMA communication systems with random signature sequences

777

Error Probabilities for Optical Receivers That Employ Dynamically Biased Avalanche Photodiodes

778

Error Probabilities for Orthogonal Multiplex Systems in the Presence of Intersymbol Interference and Gaussian Noise

779

Error Probabilities for Partially Coherent Diversity Reception

780

Error probabilities for QAM systems on partially coherent channels with intersymbol interference and crosstalk

781

Error probabilities for radio transmissions of MC-CDMA based W-LANs

782

Error probabilities for Rician fading multichannel reception of binary and $n$ -ary signals

783

Error probabilities for sequency majority multiplexing in frequency-nonselective, slowly fading channels. 2. Numerical analysis

784

Error probabilities for sequency majority multiplexing in frequency-nonselective, slowly fading channels. I. Mathematical formulation

785

Error probabilities for simple substitution ciphers

786

Error Probabilities for Slow-Frequency-Hopped Spread-Spectrum Multiple-Access Communications Over Fading Channels

787

Error Probabilities for Spread-Spectrum Packet Radio with Convolutional Codes and Viterbi Decoding

788

Error Probabilities for Spread-Spectrum Packet Radio with Convolutional Codes and Viterbi Decoding

789

Error Probabilities for Telegraph Signals Transmitted on a Fading FM Carrier

790

Error probabilities for the Nakagami channel (Corresp.)

791

Error probabilities for Viterbi decoders with correlated noise

792

Error probabilities for wavelength-shift-keyed optical communications

793

Error probabilities in binary angle modulation

794

Error Probabilities in PCM/FM with Phase-Lock Loop Discriminators

795

Error probabilities in random-phase binary optical signalling (Corresp.)

796

Error probabilities of an FFH/BFSK self-normalizing receiver in a Rician fading channel with multitone jamming

797

Error probabilities of an FFT-based FFH/BFSK linear-combining receiver with partial-band noise jamming and AWGN

798

Error probabilities of bootstrapped blind adaptive cross-pol cancellers for M-ary QAM signals over non-dispersive fading channel

799

Error probabilities of CDMA systems with beamforming under different power control schemes

800

Error probabilities of coherent optical heterodyne FSK-CDMA signals in a noncoherent detection system degraded by laser phase noise

801

Error probabilities of coherent optical heterodyne OOK signals in a noncoherent detection system degraded by laser phase noise

802

Error probabilities of differential frequency hopping receiver with noise-normalization combining sequence detection under partial-band jamming

803

Error probabilities of fast frequency-hopped FSK with ratio-statistic combining in a fading channel with partial-band interference

804

Error probabilities of fast frequency-hopped FSK with self-normalization combining in a fading channel with partial-band interference

805

Error probabilities of fast frequency-hopped MFSK with noise-normalization combining in a fading channel with partial-band interference

806

Error probabilities of frequency-hopped FSK with self-normalization combining in a fading channel with partial-band interference

807

Error probabilities of frequency-hopped MFSK with noise-normalization combining in a fading channel with partial-band interference

808

Error probabilities of noncoherent and coherent FSK in the presence of frequency and phase offsets for two-hop relay networks

809

Error probabilities of optical heterodyne OOK and FSK communications systems

810

Error probabilities of synchronous DS/CDMA communications over multipath Rayleigh fading channels

811

Error probabilities of synchronous DS/CDMA systems with random and deterministic signature sequences for ideal and fading channels

812

Error probabilities of two-dimensional M-ary signaling in fading

813

Error probabilities on fading channels with intersymbol interference and noise

814

Error probability analyses of maximum a posteriori probability decoding by moment techniques

815

Error probability analysis for 16 STAR-QAM in frequency-selective Rician fading with diversity reception

816

Error probability analysis for adaptive decision feedback equalizers under slowly fading multipath channels

817

Error probability analysis for CDMA systems with closed-loop power control

818

Error probability analysis for continuous phase modulation with Viterbi detection on a Gaussian channel with multiple signal interference

819

Error probability analysis for CPM with linear detection on Gaussian and Rayleigh fading channels with multiple signal interference

820

Error probability analysis for data fusion of end-nodes in tree networks

821

Error probability analysis for V-BLAST in correlated Rayleigh channels

822

Error probability analysis in PMD-supported dual-channel optical direct detection PolSK transmission systems

823

Error probability Analysis in Reduced State Tcm

824

Error Probability Analysis of a MIMO System With Noncoherent Relaying and MMSE Reception

825

Error probability analysis of a novel adaptive beamforming receiver for large-scale multiple-input–multiple-output communication system

826

Error Probability Analysis of Bidirectional Relay Systems Using Alamouti Scheme

827

Error probability analysis of bit-interleaved coded modulation

828

Error Probability Analysis of Combining Space-Time Block Coding and Scheduling in MIMO Systems

829

Error probability analysis of FFH/MFSK receivers over frequency-selective Rician-fading channels with partial-band-noise jamming

830

Error probability analysis of fiber optics channels in present of nonlinear phase noise

831

Error Probability Analysis of Interleaved SC-FDMA Systems Over Nakagami- $m$ Frequency-Selective Fading Channels

832

Error probability analysis of IP Time To Live covert channels

833

Error probability analysis of Joint Signal Detection with Base Station sleeping and cooperation

834

Error probability analysis of multicarrier direct sequence code division multiple access system under imperfect channel estimation and jamming in a Rayleigh fading channel

835

Error probability analysis of OFDM systems with ICI self-cancellation over AWGN and Rayleigh flat-fading channels

836

Error Probability Analysis of Peaky Signaling over Fading Channels

837

Error probability analysis of space-time block coding in frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel

838

Error probability analysis of TAS/MRC-based scheme for wireless networks [point-to-point link example]

839

Error probability analysis of two-way amplify-and-forward relaying in the presence of imperfect channel estimations

840

Error Probability Analysis of Unselfish Cooperation over Quasi-Static Fading Channels

841

Error Probability and Bandwidth of Digital Modulation

842

Error Probability and Capacity Analysis of Generalised Pre-Coding Aided Spatial Modulation

843

Error probability and free distance bounds for two-user tree codes on multiple-access channels

844

Error probability and near-far resistance of minimum mean squared error interference suppression schemes for CDMA

845

Error Probability and Power Allocation Analysis of Cooperative Relay Networks over Nakagami-q (Hoyt) Fading Channels

846

Error probability and SINR analysis of optimum combining in rician fading

847

Error Probability and Transmission Speed on Circuits Using Error Detection and Automatic Repetition of signals

848

Error probability approximation and codes selection in presence of multi-user interference for IR-UWB

849

Error probability as a function of baudrate, time and operating frequency for HF radio links

850

Error probability behaviour of nonlinearly distorted OFDM signals

851

Error probability bound for reduced complexity multiuser decoding using orthogonal decomposability

852

Error Probability Bounds and Approximations for DS Spread-Spectrum Communication Systems with Mutiple Tone or Multiple Access Interference

853

Error probability bounds and approximations for the influence of crosstalk on wavelength division multiplexed systems

854

Error probability bounds for balanced binary relay trees

855

Error Probability Bounds for Balanced Binary Relay Trees

856

Error probability bounds for binary relay trees with unreliable communication links

857

Error Probability Bounds for Bit-Interleaved Space–Time Trellis Coding Over Block-Fading Channels

858

Error Probability Bounds for Decode-and-Forward Relaying with Two Correlated Sources

859

Error probability bounds for interference-limited cooperative networks

860

Error Probability Bounds for M-ary DPSK Signaling over Doubly Selective Fading Diversity Channels

861

Error probability bounds for M-PSK and M-DPSK and selective fading diversity channels

862

Error Probability Bounds for Multiuser Detection in Cooperative Cellular Networks

863

Error probability bounds for nonlinear channels with intersymbol interference and signal-dependent correlated noise

864

Error probability bounds for QAM signaling over correlated Rician-fading diversity channels

865

Error probability bounds for systematic convolutional codes

866

Error Probability Bounds for Unbalanced QAM Over the Gaussian Phase-Jittered, Dispersive Channel

867

Error Probability Bounds of Concatenated Channel Codes and Differential Space-Time Block Codes

868

Error Probability Bounds of JMLSE Based Single Antenna Interference Cancellation Algorithms for MQAM-OFDM Systems

869

Error probability calculation for multibeam Rayleigh channels

870

Error probability calculations for decision feedback equalizers

871

Error Probability Characteristics for CPSK Signal Through m-Distributed Fading Channel

872

Error Probability Computation for Orthogonal STBC Over Correlated Rayleigh Fading Channels

873

Error probability computation in optical fiber links

874

Error probability density and bit-error-rate due to SRS cross-talk in a WDM receiver

875

Error probability due to Gaussian noise and near-end crosstalk

876

Error probability estimation for coherent optical PDM-QPSK communications systems

877

Error Probability Estimation Using Bivariate Extreme-Value Theory

878

Error probability estimator structures based on analysis of the receiver decision variable

879

Error Probability Evaluation for Multiuser Detection Algorithms

880

Error Probability Evaluation for RAKE Reception of DS-CDMA Signals with MRC and EGC Combining in Rayleigh Fading

881

Error Probability Evaluation for Systems Employing Differential Detection in a Rician Fast Fading Environment and Gaussian Noise

882

Error probability evaluation of a novel cooperative communications signaling strategy in CDMA systems

883

Error probability evaluation of optical systems disturbed by phase noise and additive noise

884

Error probability evaluation of optical systems disturbed by phase noise and additive noise

885

Error probability evaluation with a limited number of moments

886

Error probability expressions for frame synchronization using differential correlation

887

Error probability expressions for non-coherent diversity in Nakagami fading channels

888

Error probability for a discriminator detector with decision feedback for continuous phase modulation

889

Error probability for bandlimited hybrid SFH/DS-CDMA

890

Error probability for block codes over channels with block interference

891

Error probability for block codes over channels with block interference

892

Error probability for coherent and differential PSK over arbitrary Rician fading channels with multiple cochannel interferers

893

Error probability for detection of M-DPSK signals in slow nonselective Nakagami fading

894

Error probability for digital transmission over nonlinear channels with application to TCM

895

Error Probability for Direct-Sequence Spread-Spectrum Multiple-Access Communications--Part I: Upper and Lower Bounds

896

Error Probability for Direct-Sequence Spread-Spectrum Multiple-Access Communications--Part II: Approximations

897

Error probability for diversity detection of binary signals over Nakagami fading channels

898

Error Probability for Fading CPSK Signals in Gaussian and Impulsive Atmospheric Noise Environments

899

Error probability for FH/MDPSK in multitone jamming, fast Rician fading, and Gaussian noise

900

Error probability for incoherent diversity reception

901

Error probability for M-ary modulation in correlated Nakagami channels using maximal ratio combining

902

Error probability for M-ary modulation using hybrid selection/maximal-ratio combining in Rayleigh fading

903

Error probability for maximal ratio combining on correlated Nakagami fading channels

904

Error probability for maximum likelihood sequence estimation of trellis-coded modulation on ISI channels

905

Error probability for maximum ratio combining multichannel reception of M-ary coherent systems over flat Ricean fading channels

906

Error probability for MC-CDMA in Nakagami-m fading channels using equal gain combining

907

Error probability for MIMO zero-forcing receiver with adaptive power allocation in the presence of imperfect channel state information

908

Error probability for multilevel digital systems in presence of intersymbol interference and additive noise

909

Error Probability for Multipath Fading--The "Slow and Flat" Idealization

910

Error Probability for NCFSK with Linear FM Jamming

911

Error probability for noncoherent detection of continuous phase modulation on phase jittering channel

912

Error probability for optimum combining of M-ary PSK signals in the presence of interference and noise

913

Error probability for orthogonal space-time block code diversity system using rectangular QAM transmission over Rayleigh fading channels

914

Error probability for reduced-state sequence estimation

915

Error probability for reduced-state sequence estimation

916

Error probability for repeat request systems with convolutional codes

917

Error probability for RFID SAW tags with pulse position coding and peak-pulse detection

918

Error probability for transmission of $M$ -ary equicorrelated signals over a phase-incoherent Rayleigh-fading channel (Corresp.)

919

Error probability for transmission of M-ary orthogonal signals over a partially coherent channel (Corresp.)

920

Error Probability in Binary Digital Communication in the Presence of an Interfering Signal

921

Error probability in dependent pattern classification (Corresp.)

922

Error probability in digital fiber optic communication systems

923

Error probability in multi-source, multi-relay networks under falsified data injection attacks

924

Error probability in Nakagami-Rice channel

925

Error probability in optical fiber transmission systems

926

Error probability in presence of detection timing error for ISI-free roll-off tunable pulse

927

Error probability in spectral analysis using DFT or FFT analyzers

928

Error probability in spread spectrum (SS) audio watermarking

929

Error probability in synchronous digital circuits due to power supply noise

930

Error Probability in the Presence of Intersymbol Interference and Additive Noise for Multilevel Digital Signals

931

Error probability in unsupervised dependent pattern classification (Ph.D. Thesis abstr.)

932

Error probability minimization for MIMO systems with imperfect channel state information

933

Error probability minimizing pilots for OFDM with M-PSK modulation over Rayleigh-fading channels

934

Error probability of M-ary FSK with differential phase detection in satellite mobile channel

935

Error probability of 2DPSK with phase noise

936

Error probability of 60 GHz PAM systems with different pulse waveforms

937

Error probability of a binary differentially coherent phase-shift-keyed system having a realisable receiver filter

938

Error Probability of a Binary Noncoherent FSK System in the Presence of Two CW Tone Interferers

939

Error Probability of a Binary NRZ Signal Over a Parallel Channel

940

Error Probability of a Binary Signal Perturbed by Intersymbol Interference and Impulsive Atomopheric Noise

941

Error Probability of a Noncoherent MFSK/FH Receiver in the Presence of Interference and Gaussian Noise

942

Error probability of amplified IMDD systems at zero dispersion

943

Error Probability of Asynchronous Spread Spectrum Multiple Access Communication Systems

944

Error probability of BICM in fading channels: Uniform interleaving analysis

945

Error probability of binary NFSK and DPSK with postdetection combining over correlated Rician channels

946

Error probability of binary phase shift keying in Nakagami-m fading channel with phase noise

947

Error probability of bit-interleaved coded modulation in wireless environments

948

Error Probability of CDMA in the Poisson Channel

949

Error probability of coded multi-antenna systems in block fading environments

950

Error probability of coded STBC systems in block fading environments

951

Error probability of coherent detection for trellis-coded partial response CPM on Rician fading channels

952

Error probability of coherent detection for trellis-coded partial response CPM on Rician fading channels

953

Error probability of coherent PSK and FSK systems with multiple cochannel interferences

954

Error Probability of DF Relaying with Pilot-Assisted Channel Estimation over Time-Varying Fading Channels

955

Error probability of digital communications using relay diversity over Nakagami-m fading channels

956

Error probability of digital modulation in satellite mobile, land mobile, and Gaussian channels with narrow-band receiver filter

957

Error probability of direct sequence-code division multiple access systems with adaptive antenna minimum mean-square error multiuser receivers in Rayleigh-lognormal fading

958

Error probability of DPSK signals with cross-phase modulation induced nonlinear phase noise

959

Error probability of DPSK signals with intrachannel four-wave mixing in highly dispersive transmission systems

960

Error Probability of Energy Detected Multilevel PAM Signals in Lognormal Multipath Fading Channels

961

Error Probability of Equal Gain Combining for Wireless Digital Communication Systems in an Interference-limited Non-Gaussian Fading Channel

962

Error probability of fast frequency hopping spread spectrum with BFSK modulation in selective Rayleigh and selective Rician fading channels

963

Error probability of identification via channels at rates above capacity

964

Error probability of interleaved MC-CDMA systems with MRC receiver and correlated Nakagami-m fading channels

965

Error probability of M-ary DPSK in fast Rician fading and lognormal shadowing

966

Error probability of MLSE equalization using imperfect channel measurements

967

Error probability of MPSK OFDM impaired by carrier frequency offset in AWGN channels

968

Error Probability of Multicarrier CDMA with Orthogonality Restoring Combining Over Nakagami-m Fading

969

Error probability of multicell CDMA over frequency selective fading channels with power control error

970

Error Probability of OFDM Systems Impaired by Carrier Frequency Offset in Frequency Selective Rayleigh Fading Channels

971

Error probability of OFDM-based hybrid relay protocols over wideband fading channels

972

Error probability of offset differential phase shift keying with intersymbol and adjacent channel interference

973

Error probability of offset differential phase shift keying with intersymbol and adjacent channel interference

974

Error Probability of Opportunistic Decode-and-Forward Relaying in Nakagami-m Fading Channels with Arbitrary m

975

Error probability of optical heterodyne MSK communication system with limiter-discriminator-integrator detector

976

Error probability of orthogonal space time block codes over correlated Rayleigh and Rician channels

977

Error probability of physical-layer network coding in multiple-antenna two-way relay channel

978

Error probability of PSK satellite communication system in the presence of noise and noisy carrier reference signal

979

Error probability of Q-ary symbol consisting of multiple channel symbols under Rayleigh fading

980

Error probability of QASK with rectangular and circular symbol constellations in the presence of intersymbol quadrature channel and adjacent channel interference

981

Error probability of reduced-state sequence estimation for trellis-coded modulation on intersymbol interference channels

982

Error probability of reduced-state sequence estimation for trellis-coded modulation on intersymbol interference channels

983

Error probability of satellite communication system in the presence of transmitting ground station HPA nonlinearity

984

Error probability of transparent optical networks with optical multiplexers/demultiplexers

985

Error probability of ultra wideband SSMA in a dense multipath environment

986

Error probability of wideband noncoherent multiple frequency shift keyed scheme

987

Error probability on the orbital angular momentum detection

988

Error probability performance analysis for multicarrier direct sequence code division multiple access multiple-input–multiple-output systems over correlated η–µ fading channels

989

Error probability performance and ergodic capacity of l-branch switched and examine combining in weibull fading channels

990

Error probability performance evaluation of super-quasi-orthogonal space-time trellis codes

991

Error probability performance for coherent DS-CDMA systems in correlated Nakagami fading channels

992

Error probability performance for multi-hop decode-and-forward relaying over Rayleigh fading channels

993

Error probability performance for WCDMA systems with multiple transmit and receive antennas in correlated Nakagami fading channels

994

Error probability performance for W-CDMA systems with multiple transmit and receive antennas in correlated Nakagami fading channels

995

Error probability performance of a new digital communication technique on power lines using waveform modification

996

Error Probability Performance of Equi-Energy Combined Transmission of Differential Phase, Amplitude, and Polarization

997

Error probability performance of L-branch diversity reception of MQAM in Rayleigh fading

998

Error Probability Performance of M-ary CPSK Systems With Intersymbol Interference

999

Error probability performance of OFDM-ADSL systems

1000

Error Probability Performance of Unbalanced QPSK Receivers