<< مقالات لاتين فني مهندسي >>
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1
A note on the measurement of short-duration recurrent voltage impulses by means of spark-gaps
2
A note on the measurement of spectral flatness and the calculation of prediction error variances
3
A note on the method of analytical regularization
4
A note on the method of poles for code construction
5
A note on the military expenditure of the Gulf countries
6
A note on the minimum distance structure of cyclic codes (Corresp.)
7
A note on the mitigation of EMI caused by wide-angle radiation from parabolic-dish antennas
8
A note on the mixed potential representation of electric fields in layered media
9
A Note on the Miyata Driving-Point Synthesis
10
A note on the mode characteristics of a ferrite slab
11
A note on the model reduction problem
12
A note on the modeling of transmission-line losses
13
A note on the modified and mean-based steered-response power functionals for source localization in noisy and reverberant environments
14
A note on the modified Kalman filter for channel equalization
15
A note on the modified stability table for linear discrete time systems
16
A note on the moment method solution for the capacitance of a conducting flat plate
17
A note on the multidimensional sampling theorem
18
A note on the multiple access channel with correlated sources (Corresp.)
19
A Note on the Multiple Unicast Capacity of Directed Acyclic Networks
20
A Note on the Multiple-Unicast Network Coding Conjecture
21
A Note on the Multiplicity of Poles in the Vector Fitting Macromodeling Method
22
A Note on the Mutual-Coupling Problems in Transmitting and Receiving Antenna Arrays
23
A note on the nature of optimality in the discrete Kalman filter
24
A note on the new 1-D and 2-D stability theorems for discrete systems
25
A Note on the Noninvasive Estimation of Muscle Fiber Conduction Velocity
26
A note on the nonlinear H
∞
control for synchronous motors
27
A note on the nonnegative realization of rational transfer functions
28
A Note on the n-Port Passivity Criterion
29
A Note on the nth Shortest Path Problem
30
A Note on the Number of Internal Variable Assignments for Sequential Switching Circuits
31
A note on the number of solutions of the coplanar P4P problem
32
A note on the number of solutions of the noncoplanar P4P problem
33
A note on the observation of a Markov source through a noisy channel (Corresp.)
34
A note on the October, 1962, URSI meeting
35
A note on the operating-point equations of semiconductor-device networks
36
A Note on the Optical Scattering Characteristics of Whole Blood
37
A note on the optimal AOTV return
38
A Note on the Optimal Dividend Payments for the Jump-Diffusion Process with Solvency Constraints
39
A Note on the Optimal Quadriphase Sequences Families
40
A Note on the Optimality of Variant-I Permutation Modulation Codes
41
A note on the optimum design of non-uniform transmission lines
42
A note on the optimum layout of electronic circuits to minimize the radiated electromagnetic field strength
43
A Note on the Optimum Source Conductance of Crystal Mixers
44
A note on the order of l1 optimal compensators
45
A note on the order selection of mixture periodic autoregressive models
46
A note on the order type of minoring orderings and some algebraic properties of ω
2
-well quasi-orderings
47
A note on the orthogonal realization of allpass digital filters and their finite wordlength performance
48
A note on the orthogonality of MSK signals
49
A note on the parameter plane in the design of control systems
50
A note on the performance of concatenated codes (Corresp.)
51
A note on the performance of ENET II
52
A Note on the Performance of Sparse Matrix-vector Multiplication with Column Reordering
53
A note on the performance of TCP over HSDPA
54
A note on the periodic Riccati equation and innovations representations of cyclostationary processes
55
A Note on the Periodicity and the Output Rate of Bit Search Type Generators
56
A Note on the Phase Velocity in Continuously Loaded Coaxial Cables (Correspondence)
57
A Note on the Physical Meaning of the Weibull Distribution
58
A note on the polynomial form of Boolean functions and related topics
59
A note on the Poor-Verdu upper bound for the channel reliability function
60
A note on the population based incremental learning with infinite population size
61
A Note on the Possibility of Generating a Dense Dusty Plasma Liquid
62
A note on the possible electrostatic disruption of bacteria
63
A note on the potential energy savings by extending the average cycle times in Passive Optical Networks
64
A note on the power of threshold circuits
65
A note on the predictability of band-limited processes
66
A note on the prediction error for small time lags into the future (Corresp.)
67
A note on the prediction of antenna tolerance from efficiency measurements
68
A Note on the Problem of Classifying Vertices of the n Cube into m Categories
69
A note on the problem of experimental design of test signals
70
A note on the project problem for electromagnetic field vector in vector wave function space
71
A note on the properties of compartmental systems
72
A Note on the Properties of the Supremal Controllable Sublanguage in Pushdown Systems
73
A note on the pseudoconservation laws for cyclic service systems with limited service disciplines
74
A note on the P-time algorithms for solving the maximum independent set problem
75
A note on the q-ary image of a q
m
-ary repeated-root cyclic code
76
A Note on the Quantitative Measure of Image Enhancement Through Fuzziness
77
A note on the quasi-static approach in teaching electromagnetics
78
A note on the quotient-difference algorithm
79
A note on the radiation boundary conditions for the Helmholtz equation
80
A note on the radiation characteristics and forced surface wave phenomena in triangular-grid circular waveguide phased arrays
81
A note on the radiation pattern of a large polygonally-shaped aperture
82
A note on the Radio Research Station
83
A note on the radio-frequency heating of rubber compounds
84
A Note on the Rate of Decay of Mean-Squared Error With SNR for the AWGN Channel
85
A Note on the Realization of Ambiguity Functions
86
A Note on the Reciprocal Zeros of a Real Polynomial with Respect to the Unit Circle
87
A note on the recursions of multichannel complex subset autoregressions
88
A note on the reduced Schur-Cohn criterion
89
A Note on the Reduction of Switching Functions
90
A note on the redundancy of reversible variable length codes
91
A note on the regulation problem in the behavioral framework
92
A note on the relation between a sampling theorem for functions over a GF(q)
n
domain and linear codes
93
A note on the relation between slot conductance and slot voltage
94
A note on the relation between the "Exact" and "Simplified" theories for EM wave propagation in ionized gases
95
A note on the relation between weak derivatives and perturbation realization
96
A Note on the Relation of Meteor Showers and Radio Reception
97
A note on the relationship between signal probability and switching activity
98
A note on the relationship between the conjugate gradient method and polynomials orthogonal over the spectrum of a linear operator
99
A Note on the Relationships Among the Various Network Determinants
100
A Note on the Remarkable Memory of Man
101
A note on the representation and realization of lumped-distributed networks, delay-differential systems, and 2-D systems
102
A note on the representation of delay-differential equations as time-delay feedback systems
103
A note on the representation of scattered fields as a singularity expansion
104
A note on the representation of white noise in continuous dynamical systems
105
A Note on the Reproduction of Pulses
106
A note on the response characteristics of the VACM compass
107
A Note on the Restricted Range Cutting Algorithm
108
A note on the reviewing process
109
A Note on the Reward Function for PHD Filters with Sensor Control
110
A note on the Ricatti differential equation
111
A note on the robust stability of genetic regulatory networks with time-varying delays
112
A note on the robust stability of Lur’e systems with time delay
113
A note on the robust stability of uncertain stochastic fuzzy systems with time-delays
114
A note on the robustness of input-to-state stability
115
A Note on the Roundoff Noise in 2-D State-Space Digital Filters
116
A note on the Routh-Hurwitz criterion
117
A note on the Routh-Hurwitz test
118
A note on the sampling distribution of coherence estimate for the detection of periodic signals
119
A note on the sampling of zero crossings of two-dimensional signals
120
A note on the sampling principle for continuous signals
121
A note on the sampling theorem
122
A Note on the Scalar-Vector Green´s Theorem
123
A note on the scattering from a slightly rough surface
124
A Note on the Scattering Matrix of an Active Linear Two-Terminal Pair Network
125
A note on the scattering matrix of an active linear two-terminal pair network
126
A Note on the Secrecy Capacity of the Multiple-Antenna Wiretap Channel
127
A Note on the Security Proof of Waters Identity-Based Encryption
128
A note on the security proof of yet another forward secure signature from bilinear pairings
129
A note on the selfshrinking generator
130
A note on the semiconductor current flow equations
131
A note on the sequence of weakening buffer operator
132
A note on the sequential fitting of multichannel subset autoregressions using the prewindowed case
133
A note on the Shannon capacity of run-length-limited codes (Corresp.)
134
A note on the shaping of dual reflector antennas
135
A note on the shortest lattice vector problem
136
A note on the shortest path through a given link in a network
137
A note on the simple modes of multivariable systems
138
A Note on the Simple Two-Element Low-Pass Filter of Two and Three Sections
139
A Note on the Simultaneous-Carry-Generation System for High-Speed Adders
140
A note on the single-input optimal regulator problem
141
A note on the singularity extraction technique in solving scattering problems for bodies of revolution
142
A note on the solution of a class of BMIs for H
∞
problems
143
A note on the solution of an equation of the order four
144
A note on the solution of fuzzy linear systems
145
A Note on the Solution of Sequential Boolean Equations
146
A Note on the Source of Interstellar Interference
147
A Note on the Sources of Spurious Radiations in the Field of Two Strong Signals
148
A note on the spectral analysis of periodic functions
149
A Note on the SPICE Method
150
A note on the spin-Hamiltonian of Fe
3+
: TiO
2
151
A note on the spread of worms in scale-free networks
152
A note on the square summability of 2-D first-order digital filter transfer functions
153
A note on the stability of a class of optimum sampled-data systems
154
A note on the stability of a class of sampled data systems
155
A note on the stability of an equation of third order with time lag
156
A note on the stability of delta-operator-induced systems
157
A note on the stability of large scale systems with delays
158
A note on the stability of linear discrete systems and lyapunov method
159
A note on the stability of linear time-delay systems with impulsive inputs
160
A note on the stationary LQG control
161
A Note on the Statistical Approaches for the Evaluation of the E-business Impacts
162
A Note on the Statistical Dynamics of Two Mutually Phase-Locked Oscillators
163
A note on the statistical estimation of a hyperplane
164
A Note on the Steady Flow of Blood in Distensible Tubes
165
A Note on the Step Response of High-Pass Filters
166
A note on the stretch function (Corresp.)
167
A note on the structure of dynamic stabilizing controllers for linear time-invariant systems
168
A note on the structure of simple processing trains
169
A note on the study of Bluetooth networks´ distributed algorithms
170
A Note on the Suboptimality of Nonpreemptive Real-time Scheduling
171
A note on the subset selection for simulation optimization
172
A note on the superposition principle
173
A note on the surface loss in a laminated pole-face
174
A note on the surface loss in a laminated pole-face
175
A note on the survival time of a dynamic system in an interval
176
A note on the synthesis of 3rd order active RC ladder network
177
A Note on the Synthesis of Coupled-Line Directional Couplers and All-Pass Networks (Correspondence)
178
A Note on the Synthesis of Multivariable Positive Real Functions
179
A Note on the System Requirements of a Digital Computer for the Manipulation of List Structures
180
A note on the TE/TM decomposition of electromagnetic fields in three dimensional homogeneous space
181
A Note on the Theory of Backscattering of Light by Living Tissue
182
A note on the theory of log-periodic dipole antenna
183
A note on the theory of night errors in Adcock direction-finding systems
184
A Note on the Theory of Night Errors in Adcock Direction-Finding Systems
185
A note on the theory of oscillating-electrode voltmeters
186
A note on the theory of scattering from an irregular surface
187
A Note on the Theory of the Magnetron Oscillator
188
A note on the third-order intermodulation due to quantization
189
A Note on the Time Constant in Low-Pass Filtering of Rectified Surface EMG
190
A note on the time response of multiple-pole transfer functions
191
A Note on the Torque on a Current Loop of Arbitrary Shape Placed in a Uniform Magnetic Field
192
A note on the transformation from Schwarz to Jordan canonical form
193
A note on the transformation to canonical (phase-variable) form
194
A note on the transition (rise) time versus line length in coaxial cables
195
A note on the transmission of relative errors in the observability problem
196
A note on the troposcatter theory
197
A Note on the Unbalancing Factor of Three-Phase Systems
198
A note on the unbalancing factor of three-phase systems
199
A note on the undetermined multipliers of lagrange
200
A Note on the Uniform Prior Distribution for Reliability
201
A note on the unit element synthesis
202
A Note on the Universality of EC P Systems with Energy
203
A Note on the Upper Bound of Dimension of Bivariate Spline Space over Triangulation
204
A Note on the Use of (Gray Level, Local Average Gray Level) Space as an Aid in Threshold Selection
205
A note on the use of a fuzzy approach in adaptive partitioning algorithms for global optimization
206
A note on the use of acoustic Doppler current profilers in mesoscale surveys
207
A note on the use of analytic signal in the pseudo Wigner distribution
208
A note on the use of Chandrasekhar equations for the calculation of the Kalman gain matrix (Corresp.)
209
A note on the use of Choquet and Sugeno integrals in minimal and maximal covering location problems
210
A note on the use of dust plasma crystals as FIR/submillimeter filters
211
A note on the use of dust plasma crystals as tunable THz filters
212
A note on the use of filters in photo-conductive decay measurements
213
A note on the use of impulse excitations to reach farthest from zero state of a given system
214
A Note on the Use of Local Min and Max Operations in Digital Picture Processing
215
A note on the use of Melnikov´s chaos prediction criterion: results of a friction-driven self-excited vibrating system
216
A note on the use of multiple comparison scenario techniques in education and practice
217
A note on the use of nonlinear filtering in computer graphics
218
A Note on the Use of Second-Order Gray-Level Statistics for Threshold Selection
219
A note on the use of state variables in generalized electric machine theory
220
A Note on the Use of Symmetric and Antisymmetric Conditions in the Finite-Element Analysis of Acoustic Waveguides
221
A note on the use of the Neumann expansion in calculating the scatter from rough surfaces
222
A note on the use of windows for two-dimensional FIR filter design
223
A Note on the Validity of Statistical Bootstrapping for Estimating the Uncertainty of Tensor Parameters in Diffusion Tensor Images
224
A note on the Vandermonde detrminant
225
A note on the variance of polarity-coincidence correlation with an arbitrary covariance matrix (Corresp.)
226
A note on the volume of generalized ambiguity functions (Corresp.)
227
A Note on the Walsh Functions
228
A Note on the Wide-Band Gaussian Broadcast Channel
229
A note on the Wiener-Khintchine theorem for autocorrelation
230
A note on the Wolovich method of extraction of a greatest common divisor of two polynomial matrices
231
A Note on the Word Error Probability Associated with a Sequence of Digits Having Unequal Error Probabilities
232
A note on the writing of scientific papers
233
A note on the Ziv - Lempel model for compressing individual sequences (Corresp.)
234
A Note on Thinning
235
A note on third-order linear systems
236
A note on three comparison principles obtained by X.Wang, G.Wang and X.He
237
A note on Three-dimensional pursuit-evasion game with bounded curvature
238
A Note on Three-Valued Logic Simulation
239
A Note On Threshold Device Error Analysis
240
A note on time and space methods in network calculus
241
A note on time invariance and causality
242
A note on time series and the use of jump functions in approximate analysis
243
A note on time series and the use of jump functions in approximate analysis
244
A note on time series data analysis using a fractional calculus technique
245
A note on time-domain simulation of feedback fractional-order systems
246
A note on topological realizations of transfer functions in canonical forms
247
A note on total ordering multicast using propagation trees
248
A note on trace-to-trace correlation in visual displays: elementary pattern recognition
249
A note on trajectory sensitivity of optimal control systems
250
A note on trajectory sensitivity reduction using a three-term controller
251
A note on transfer and driving-point functions of iterated ladder networks
252
A note on transfer function identification
253
A note on transformation matrices for bilinear transformation
254
A note on transmission zeros of a transfer function matrix
255
A note on trap recombination in high voltage device structures
256
A note on triangulation of PostAlgebras and ≪leibnizian≫ lattices
257
A Note on Tributary Switching Networks
258
A Note on Trust-Enhanced Security
259
A note on Tsypkin´s locus
260
A Note on Twin Diffie-Hellman Problem
261
A Note on Two Methods for Estimating Missing Pairwise Preference Values
262
A note on two methods related to stability robustness of polynomials in a sector (relative stability)
263
A Note on Two Problems of Matched Filter Synthesis
264
A note on two-agent single-machine scheduling problem with deteriorating jobs
265
A Note on Two-Filter Smoothing Formulas
266
A note on type II convolutional codes
267
A note on type-O systems with variable delay
268
A Note on Ultra-High-Frequency Gas Breakdown
269
A note on ultra-high-frequency gas breakdown
270
A note on underwater Seebeck´s effect
271
A note on uniform boundedness of a class of positive systems
272
A note on uniform observability
273
A note on uniquely decipherable codes (Corresp.)
274
A note on universal distributions for polynomial-time computable distributions
275
A note on unknown input interval observer design with application to systems prognosis
276
A note on Unser-Zeruhia generalized sampling theory applied to the linear interpolator
277
A note on upper bounds on limit cycles in digital filters
278
A Note on Using Cascaded Simple Averages for Obtaining Acceleration Information
279
A note on using dyadic Green´s functions on spheres and cones
280
A note on using only position equations for robotic hand/eye calibration
281
A note on using the frequency-domain moment method for rectangular microstrip antennas
282
A note on utilization of cyclic codes (Corresp.)
283
A note on utilizing far-field phase information
284
A note on varactor diodes
285
A Note on Varactor Frequency Tripler (Correspondence)
286
A note on variable one-ports
287
A note on variable recursive digital filters
288
A Note on Verifiable Privacy-Preserving Tries
289
A note on VHF acoustically coupled bandpass crystal filters
290
A Note on Video Noise Weighting
291
A note on voltage instability in testing equipment
292
A note on volterra series expansions for nonlinear differential systems
293
A note on volume holograms
294
A Note on Warner´s Vagus Heart Rate Control Model
295
A Note on Wave Propagation in Periodic Media (Correspondence)
296
A note on weight distributions of irreducible cyclic codes
297
A note on weights vector of ordered weighted averaging aggregation
298
A note on well-posedness of second order systems
299
A note on wide-band group delay
300
A note on windowing in the simulation of continuous-time communication systems
301
A note on word length and memory requirements in digital control
302
A note on Wyner´s wiretap channel (Corresp.)
303
A note on Zeng´s technique for color reindexing of palette-based images
304
A note on zero assignment in single-output linear systems
305
A note on zeros of nonlinear systems: inferring sliding surface selection from the zero-dynamics algorithm
306
A Note on Zeros of Reflection and Transmission in a Cascade of Lossless Two-Terminal-Pair Networks
307
A Note on Zeros of Transmission of RLC Two-Ports on the Positive Real Axis
308
A note on: Synchronization of continuous dynamical networks with discrete-time communications
309
A note regarding "Remarks on the fundamental postulates on field singularities in electromagnetic theory"
310
A note regarding the Dishal method of adjusting multiple-resonant-circuit filters
311
A Note Taking Evaluation Index Using Term Networks in a Blended Learning Environment
312
A note to “Dimensions of spline spaces over unconstricted triangulations” [J. Comput. Appl. Math. 192: 320–327, 2006]
313
A note to low-power linear feedback shift registers
314
A Note to our Readers
315
A Note to Project Management Process Standard for BFS IT Industry
316
A note to robustness analysis of the hybrid consensus protocols
317
A note to TOPSIS method in MADM problems under fuzzy environment
318
A Note Upon Another Error Detecting Code That Is Not Proper
319
A Notebook of Mathematics
320
A Notebook PC Based Real-Time Software Radio DAB Receiver
321
A note-on equicofactor matrices
322
A notification architecture for smart cities based on push technologies
323
A Notification Manager to support collaborative learning in LMS Moodle
324
A notification service for TINA
325
A notification-suppression method using cooperative software agents
326
A notion for machine learning: knowledge developability
327
A Notion of Controllability for Uncertain Linear Systems with Structured Uncertainty
328
A Notion of Diversity Order in Distributed Radar Networks
329
A Notion of Diversity Order in Distributed Radar Networks
330
A notion of generalized graph Laplacian and its application to distributed consensus algorithm
331
A notion of helping and pseudo-complementation in lattices of honest subrecursive classes
332
A notion of input to output stability
333
A notion of passivity for hybrid systems
334
A notion of passivity gain and a generalization of the "secant condition" for stability
335
A Notion of Robustness in Complex Networks
336
A notion of rule-based software quality engineering
337
A notion of set-based control and its application to robust deadtime compensation
338
A notion of solutions and equilibrium points for non smooth systems
339
A notional scenario for the use of unmanned system groups in littoral warfare
340
A No-Touch Ocular Pulse Measurement System for the Diagnosis of Carotid Occlusions
341
A no-trimming SLIC two-chip set with coin telephone signaling facilities
342
A no-trimming SLIC two-chip set with coin telephone signaling facilities
343
A noun-phrase chunking model based on SBCB ensemble learning algorithm
344
A NovaGenesis proxy/gateway/controller for OpenFlow software defined networks
345
A noval acoustical vision system design for automated underwater vehicles
346
A Noval Algorithm for Optimizing Wavelet Networks and Its Application
347
A noval approach of genetic algorithm for solving examination timetabling problems: A case study of Thai Universities
348
A noval approach of geofencing and geotagging system based sea border identification using embedded system
349
A noval data collection approach for Wirelsee Sensor Networks
350
A Noval Data Quality Controlling and Assessing Model Based on Rules
351
A Noval Design of Deterministic Interleaver for Turbo Codes
352
A Noval Fragile Watermarking Method for Medical Images Using Quadtree Structure
353
A noval hybrid optimizer: EO-DEPSO
354
A noval hybrid wireless routing protocol for WMNs
355
A noval method on action recognition based on region and speed of skeletal end points
356
A noval microstrip ultra-wide bandpass filter with highpass filter and lowpass filter
357
A Noval Multiple-Port Converter for high power satellite platform
358
A noval weighting method for low loss SAW wideband filters: topological weighting
359
A novel "cascaded" waveguide phasematching arrangement
360
A Novel "Deflection-Bunching" System at the Karlsruhe Isochronous Cyclotron Used with a Neutron Tmie-of-Flight-Spectrometer
361
A novel "Follow the master" filter
362
A novel "SMAFTI" package for inter-chip wide-band data transfer
363
A Novel γd/n RLCG Transmission Line Model Considering Complex RC(L) Loads
364
A novel & non SIP-based framework for initiating a multimedia session between mobile devices
365
A novel μthermal conductivity detector capable of flow rate measurements
366
A novel ρ-q/Distortion model for H.264 rate control algorithm
367
A novel “ divide and conquer ” testing technique for memristor based lookup table
368
A novel “green” fully-integrated ultrasensitive RFID-enabled gas sensor utilizing inkjet-printed antennas and carbon nanotubes
369
A novel “Green” inkjet-printed monopole antenna topology for concurrent RFID and cellular communications
370
A novel “Green” inkjet-printed Z-shaped monopole antenna for RFID applications
371
A Novel “hybrid” high-k/metal gate process for 28nm high performance CMOSFETs
372
A Novel “Pseudo” Direct-Drive Brushless Permanent Magnet Machine
373
A novel “Universal” inkjet-printed EBG-backed flexible RFID for rugged on-body and metal mounted applications
374
A novel ℓ
1
-regularized LS formulation for target localization and malicious anchor identification
375
A novel & practical approach to structural health monitoring — The RECONASS vision: Local positioning, sensor networks, secure communications and remote sensing at the service of structural monitoring to assess construction damage and related n
376
A novel “channel diversity” approach
377
A novel “double-decker” flip-chip/BGA package for low power Giga-Hertz clock distribution
378
A novel ΣΔ modulator design applied to dual GSM/WCDMA receiver
379
A novel (111) single-crystal-silicon accelerometer using parallel-connected parallel plate capacitance
380
A Novel (2, 2) Visual Secret Sharing without the Pixel Expansion
381
A novel (3T-1R) redundant parallel mechanism with large operational workspace and rotational capability
382
A novel (3T-2R) parallel mechanism with large operational workspace and rotational capability
383
A novel (non sinusoidal) signal delay and attenuation measurement of long RF cables with variable insertion loss
384
A novel (VOL-Routing) Page Rank based on Visit of Links Routing algorithm method in ad-hoc wireless networks
385
A novel /spl beta/-FeSi/sub 2/ thin film solar cell fabricated by sputtering
386
A novel /spl beta/-SiC/Si heterojunction backward diode
387
A novel /spl delta/-doped GaAs/lnGaAs real-space transfer transistor with high peak-to-valley ratio and high current driving capability
388
A novel [z log(z)]-based closed form approach to parameter estimation of k-distributed clutter plus noise for radar detection
389
A novel `cool´ insulated base transistor
390
A novel `elephant´s trunk´ robot
391
A Novel {O(n)} Parallel Banker´s Algorithm for System-on-a-Chip
392
A novel
N
-th order IIR switched-capacitor decimator building block with optimum implementation
393
A Novel
nand
Flash Memory With Asymmetric S/D Structure Using Fringe-Field-Induced Inversion Layer
394
A Novel
-ploiting Strategy for Improving Performance of Test Data Compression
395
A Novel
Control System Processor and Its VLSI Implementation
396
A Novel
Schottky Diode-Type Hydrogen Sensor
397
A Novel
–
Pulsed Digital Oscillator (PDO) for MEMS
398
A Novel
In Situ
Efficiency Estimation Algorithm for Three-Phase IM Using GA, IEEE Method F1 Calculations, and Pretested Motor Data
399
A novel 0.1 μm MOSFET structure with inverted sidewall and recessed channel
400
A novel 0.15 /spl mu/m CMOS technology using W/WNx/polysilicon gate electrode and Ti silicided source/drain diffusions
401
A novel 0.15-μm high-aspect-Ratio T-shaped gate fabrication process using a 248nm DUV stepper
402
A novel 0.16 μm — 300 V SOIBCD for ultrasound medical applications
403
A novel 0.20 /spl mu/m full CMOS SRAM cell using stacked cross couple with enhanced soft error immunity
404
A novel 0.22-THz on-chip antenna based AMCs
405
A novel 0.25 μm CMOS technology for 6.82 μm
2
6-Tr. SRAM cell with elevated trench isolation and line-and-space shaped gates (ETILS)
406
A novel 0.25 μm via plug process using low temperature CVD Al/TiN
407
A novel 0.25 /spl mu/m shallow trench isolation technology
408
A Novel 0.25 T Dedicated MRI Apparatus
409
A novel 0.2THz imaging system
410
A novel 0.35µm 800V BCD technology platform for offline applications
411
A novel 0.5- mu m n
+
-p
+
poly-gated salicide CMOS process
412
A novel 0.5GHz real time asynchronous photon detection and counting technique: ROIC design for cooled SWIR HgCdTe infrared detector
413
A novel 0.6V CMOS folded Gilbert-cell mixer for UWB applications
414
A novel 0.7 V two-port 6T SRAM memory cell structure with single-bit-line simultaneous read-and-write access (SBLSRWA) capability using partially-depleted SOI CMOS dynamic-threshold technique
415
A novel 0.72–6.2GHz continuously-tunable ΔΣ fractional-N frequency synthesizer
416
A novel 0.79 /spl mu/m/sup 2/ SRAM cell by KrF lithography and high performance 90 nm CMOS technology for ultra high speed SRAM
417
A novel 0.8 V BP-DTMOS content addressable memory cell circuit derived from SOI-DTMOS techniques
418
A Novel 1 to 14 GHz Monolithic Matrix Distributed FET Mixer
419
A novel 1×N demodulator for both DPSK and DQPSK formats
420
A novel 1∶19 microstrip radial power divider design for the application in antenna array
421
A novel 1*8 optical power splitter using tapered waveguide coupling
422
A novel 1.2 Gbps LVDS receiver for multi-channel applications
423
A Novel 1.2–V 4.5-ppm/°C Curvature-Compensated CMOS Bandgap Reference
424
A novel 1.25GSPS ultra high-speed comparator in 0.18μm CMOS
425
A novel 1.3/1.55 μm 3-dB coupler based on multimode interference with a partial index-modulation region
426
A novel 1.3-/spl mu/m light-emission-and - detection diode for flat responsivity characteristics
427
A Novel 1.5 $^primeprime$ Quadruple Antenna for Tri-Band GPS Applications
428
A novel 1.5 V CMFB CMOS down-conversion mixer design for IEEE 802.11 A WLAN systems
429
A novel 1.54 μm n-i-n photodetector based on low-temperature grown GaAs
430
A novel 1.55 μm dual-mode SSO/MSM photodetector
431
A novel 1.55 /spl mu/m HBT-electroabsorption modulator
432
A novel 1.5-V CMOS mixer
433
A novel 1.5-V CMOS operational amplifier
434
A novel 1.5V DC offset cancellation CMOS down conversion mixer
435
A Novel 1.8 V, 1066 Mbps, DDR2, DFI-Compatible, Memory Interface
436
A novel 1.8V rail-to-rail CMOS operational amplifier
437
A novel 1/spl times/4 coupler-multiplexer permutation switch for WDM applications
438
A novel 1:N protection scheme for WDM passive optical networks
439
A Novel 1
4 Coupler for Compact and High-Gain Power Amplifier MMICs Around 250 GHz
440
A novel 10 Gb/s silicon on-chip UWB twiggy antenna for intra-package communication
441
A Novel 10 Gb/s TDM-PON Using Embedded Clocks in Centralized Optical Signals and Conventional CW Receivers for Instantaneous Burst-Mode Data and Clock Recovery
442
A novel 10 MHz to 70 GHz surface mount amplifier for broadband applications
443
A novel 10 ps resolution TDC architecture implemented in a 130nm process FPGA
444
A novel 100 MHz-40 GHz RF termination with bias network for optical systems
445
A Novel 100 MHz-45 GHz GaN HEMT Low Noise Non-Gate-Terminated Distributed Amplifier Based on a 6-Inch 0.15µm GaN-SiC mm-Wave Process Technology
446
A novel 100 watt High Intensity Focused Ultrasound driving system
447
A novel 1000 V/40 A IGBT power supply unit for a plasma hardening and chemical vapor deposition plant
448
A novel 10bit 90MS/s 2b/cycle SAR ADC
449
A novel 10-Bit high-throughput two-stage TDC with reduced power and improved linearity
450
A novel 10-Gb/s duobinary receiver with improved back-to-back performance and large chromatic dispersion tolerance
451
A novel 10GHz CMOS inductive buffered transimpedance amplifier stage for optical transceivers
452
A novel 10T SRAM cell for low power circuits
453
A novel 10T SRAM cell with low power dissipation in active and sleep mode for write operation
454
A novel 10-transistor low-power high-speed full adder cell
455
A novel 116 dB operational amplifier design using positive feedback
456
A novel 12 kW switch mode power supply
457
A Novel 1200-V LDMOSFET With Floating Buried Layer in Substrate
458
A novel 12-24 GHz broadband HBT distributed active balanced mixer
459
A novel 12-bit 40-Msample/s low-power low-area pipeline analogue-to-digital converter
460
A novel 12-bit current-steering DAC with two reference currents
461
A novel 12-bit, 3 μs, integrating-type CMOS analog-to-digital converter
462
A Novel 12-Pulse 3-Level Inverter for STATCOM Using Selective Harmonic Elimination Modulation
463
A novel 12-teeth/10-poles PM machine with flux barriers in stator yoke
464
A novel 14 ∼ 170 MHz All digital delay locked loop with ultra fast locking for SoC applications
465
A novel 14 V programmable 4 kbit MOS PROM using a poly-Si resistor applicable to on-chip programmable devices
466
A novel 14-bit digitally controlled ring oscillator
467
A Novel 14-Transistors Low-Power High-Speed PPM Adder
468
A novel 15 to 45 GHz monolithic passive balun for MMICs applications
469
A Novel 1500 Volt IGBT Device with Improved Turn-Off Performance
470
A novel 16/6 phase modulated winding
471
A Novel 16-bit CMOS Digitally Controlled Oscillator
472
A Novel 16-Channel Wireless System for Electroencephalography Measurements With Dry Spring-Loaded Sensors
473
A novel 16-electrode impedance imaging system
474
A novel 16k micro-nail CMOS-chip for in-vitro single-cell recording, stimulation and impedance measurements
475
A novel 174-240 MHz two gain mode LNA for DAB applications
476
A novel 18 GHz 1.3 mW CMOS frequency divider with high input sensitivity
477
A novel 180° hybrid ring coupler proposal and realization
478
A novel 180° microstrip phase shifter based on cascaded branch-line couplers for direct QPSK modulation
479
A Novel 180
°
Hybrid Using Broadside-Coupled Asymmetric Coplanar Striplines
480
A novel 1Ã\x972 wavelength routing switch based on a tunable hybrid liquid-crystal solc filter
481
A Novel 1b Trench DRAM Cell With Raised Shallow Trench Isolation (RSTI)
482
A NOVEL 1-D BLOCK PROCESSING APPROACH TO 2-D NMR SPECTROSCOPY
483
A novel 1-D periodic defected ground structure for planar circuits
484
A novel 1D trifocal tensor-based control for differential-drive robots
485
A novel 1-decade super wideband UHF antenna for GPR and impulse radio applications
486
A novel 1-Gbps clock and data recovery architecture using synchronous oscillator in CMOS VLSI technology
487
A novel 1-gram insect based device measuring visual motion along 5 optical directions
488
A Novel 1GSPS Low Offset Comparator for High Speed ADC
489
A novel 1T1C capacitor structure for high density FRAM
490
A Novel 1T-1D DRAM Cell for Embedded Application
491
A novel 1T2UMTJ toggle MRAM with high read/write bandwidth interface
492
A novel 1-V class-AB transconductor for improving speed performance in SC applications
493
A novel 1-V full-swing BiCMOS circuit using a positive feedback base-boost technique
494
A novel 1V, 24µW, ΣΔ modulator using Amplifier & Comparator Based Switched Capacitor technique, with 10-kHz bandwidth and 64dB SNDR
495
A novel 1V-supply, low power, wide tuning range voltage controlled oscillator implemented in 0.18/spl mu/m CMOS technology
496
A novel 2 µm laser source for CO
2
DIAL
497
A novel 2 GHz multi-layer AMBA high-speed bus interconnect matrix for SoC platforms
498
A novel 2×1 MISO single-carrier broadcasting scheme for high speed railway
499
A novel 2.4 GHz CMOS class-E power amplifier with efficient power control for wireless communications
500
A Novel 2.4 GHz CMOS Variable Gain Low Noise Amplifier Design for Bluetooth and Wireless LAN Applications
501
A Novel 2.4GHz CMOS Low Nose Amplifier Based on Cascode Feekback Topology
502
A novel 2.4GHz high-resolution and low-power phased array transmitter
503
A novel 2.4GHz LNA with digital gain control using 0.18μm CMOS
504
A novel 2.4GHz quasi Yagi tag antenna for RFID of metallic object
505
A novel 2.4-to-3.6 GHz wideband subharmonically injection-locked PLL with adaptively-aligned injection timing
506
A novel 2.5bit SHA-less MDAC design for 10bit 100Ms pipeline ADC
507
A novel 2.5D pattern for extrinsic calibration of tof and camera fusion system
508
A Novel 2.5-D Unconditionally Stable FDTD Scheme
509
A Novel 2.5-Dimensional Ultraminiaturized-Element Frequency Selective Surface
510
A novel 20 to 40 GHz monolithic passive differential coupler for MMICs applications
511
A Novel 200~800Vdc Ultra-wide Range Input Dc-Dc Converter with Optimum Intelligent Polymorphic Topologies
512
A novel 20-100/spl mu/m pitch IC-to-package interconnect and assembly process for Pb-free solder, copper or gold stud bumps
513
A novel 20-bit R-2R DAC structure based on ordered element matching
514
A novel 20Hz power injection protection scheme for stator ground fault of pumped storage generator
515
A novel 2-12GHz 14dBm High Efficiency Power Distributed Amplifier for Ultra-Wideband- Applications Using a Low-Cost SiGe BiCMOS Technology
516
A novel 2-18GHz TEM double-ridged horn antenna for wideband applications
517
A novel 2-4 GHz multi-passband tunable and gain controlled miniature active equalizer/filter
518
A Novel 24 GHz One-Shot, Rapid and Portable Microwave Imaging System
519
A novel 24 kalman filter bank estimator for solar irradiance prediction for PV power generation
520
A novel 240-Gbps channel-by-channel dedicated optical protection ring network using wavelength selective switches
521
A novel 24-GHz bandwidth coaxial probe
522
A novel 24GHz microstrip array module design for bioradars
523
A Novel 24-Slots/10-Poles Winding Topology for Electric Machines
524
A novel 250 MHz - 26.5 GHz reflection analyzer
525
A novel 25-nm modified Schottky-barrier FinFET with high performance
526
A Novel 26-40 GHz Active Load Pull System
527
A Novel 270
Bent-Axial-Type Electron Gun and Positioning of Its Electron Beam Spot on the Target
528
A novel 2-bit photonic digital-to-analog converter based on quadrature phase modulation and differential demodulation
529
A novel 2-bit/cell MONOS memory device with a wrapped-control-gate structure that applies source-side hot-electron injection
530
A novel 2-bit/cell nitride storage flash memory with greater than 1M P/E-cycle endurance
531
A Novel 2-Bit/Cell p-Channel Logic Programmable Cell With Pure 90-nm CMOS Technology
532
A novel 2-D adaptive filter based on the 1-D RLS algorithm
533
A Novel 2-D Capacitive Silicon Flow Sensor
534
A novel 2D complex FISTA for ISAR imaging
535
A novel 2-D DCT realization using low-cost residue/quotient technique
536
A novel 2-D DOA estimation for coherent signals based on L-shaped array
537
A novel 2-D electromagnetic band-gap structure and its application in micro-strip antenna arrays
538
A novel 2D FDTD scheme with isotropic dispersion characteristics and enhanced stability
539
A novel 2D filter design methodology
540
A novel 2D filter design methodology for heterogeneous devices
541
A Novel 2D Genetic Algorithm for Band Gap Optimization of Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystals
542
A novel 2-D mapping-based remote eye gaze tracking method using two IR light sources
543
A Novel 2D Minkowski Gasket Electromagnetic Band Gap Structure for Multiband Microstrip Antenna
544
A novel 2-D multi-mode parallel time domain diakoptics and its application in filter analysis and design
545
A novel 2-D pair-matching algorithm using the special relation between the transition matrices and the autocorrelation matrix of the signals
546
A novel 2-D PBG structure and its application in monopoles
547
A novel 2D position sensitive silicon detector with micron resolution for heavy ion tracking
548
A Novel 2-D Position Sensitive Silicon Detector With Micron Resolution for Heavy Ion Tracking
549
A novel 2-D programmable photonic time-delay device for millimeter-wave signal processing applications
550
A novel 2-D quaternion ESPRIT for joint DOA and polarization estimation with crossed-dipole arrays
551
A novel 2-D ray tracing procedure for the localization of EM field sources in urban environment
552
A novel 2D shape matching algorithm based on B-spline modeling
553
A novel 2D Sierpinski gasket electromagnetic band gap structure for multiband microstrip antenna
554
A Novel 2-D Simplified Model for Investigating the Rotor Shape of Homopolar Inductor Alternator
555
A novel 2-D wind sensor with thermal feedback
556
A novel 2-D window for spectral estimation
557
A novel 2D-3D hybrid approach to vehicle trajectory and speed estimation
558
A novel 2Dd-to-3D conversion system using edge information
559
A novel 2DEGFET model based on the parabolic velocity-field curve approximation
560
A novel 2-dimensional electric field sensor based on in-plane micro rotary actuator
561
A novel 2-DOF parallel mechanism based design of a new 5-axis hybrid machine tool
562
A novel 2-DOF planar parallel robot with high accelerate / high precision
563
A novel 2D-to-3D conversion method based on blocks world
564
A novel 2D-to-3D scheme by visual attention and occlusion analysis
565
A novel 2-freedom-degrees brushless motor
566
A novel 2-GHz band-pass delta modulator dedicated to wireless receivers
567
A novel 2GHz highly efficiency improved class-E Power Amplifier for Base stations
568
A novel 2N beams heterodyne optical beamforming architecture based on N/spl times/N optical Butler matrices
569
A novel 2-phase access priority scheme in wireless communication systems
570
A novel 2-pole MEMS tunable bandpass filter for satellite communication applications
571
A novel 2R regenerator based on an asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometer incorporating an MMI-SOA
572
A novel 2-row Indian LP character segmentation algorithm based on a Hybrid approach
573
A novel 2-sided multi-chip-module used to create a 50,000 gate programmable logic device
574
A Novel 2T2R 4-DOF Parallel Manipulator
575
A novel 2-terminal zener voltage reference
576
A Novel 3 Dimensional Chaotic System and Design of Pseudorandom Number Generator
577
A novel 3 kVA UPS using a switch mode rectifier
578
A novel 3 V, 7 mA PHEMT GaAs active MMIC mixer/LNA for wireless applications
579
A novel 3 volts-only, small sector erase, high density flash E/sup 2/PROM
580
A novel 3–4 image secret sharing scheme
581
A Novel 3–5 GHz Active Matched Filter for Impulse Radio Ultra-Wideband
582
A novel 3–5 GHz low noise amplifier using an active inductor
583
A novel 3.5-GHz microwave counter using an opto-electronic harmonic heterodyne technique
584
A novel 30 nm self-aligned bottom-gate MOSFET with edged source/drain-tie
585
A novel 30 V p-channel trench gate power MOSFET with ultra low on-state-resistance at low-gate-voltage
586
A novel 30–40 GHz bandpass filter with sharp rejection using symmetrical notch cavity
587
A novel 31-level packed U cells converter
588
A novel 32 bit RISC architecture unifying RISC and DSP
589
A Novel 3-5GHz Distributed Amplifier Structure Based Matched Filter for UWB Receiver
590
A novel 36 bit single fault tolerant multiplier using 5 bit moduli
591
A novel 360° analog phase shifter with linear voltage phase relationship
592
A novel 3780-point FFT
593
A Novel 3-axis Monolithic Silicon Accelerometer
594
A novel 3D (error, derror, dderror) neurofuzzy control architecture
595
A novel 3D active channel high power 4H-SiC MESFETs with improved breakdown characteristic
596
A novel 3D analytical algorithm for autonomous collision avoidance considering cylindrical safety bubble
597
A novel 3D approach for the extraction of the wetting front in CT images of soil profiles
598
A novel 3D audio display system using radiated loudspeaker for future 3D multimodal communications
599
A novel 3D beamforming scheme for LTE-Advanced system
600
A Novel 3D BEM Approach for Efficient Analysis of Microwave Passive Components
601
A novel 3-D BiCMOS technology using selective epitaxy growth (SEG) and lateral solid phase epitaxial (LSPE)
602
A novel 3-D breast surface reconstruction algorithm for a multi-static radar-based breast imaging system
603
A novel 3D carousel based on pseudo-haptic feedback and gestural interaction for virtual showcasing
604
A novel 3D Cartesian random sampling strategy for Compressive Sensing Magnetic Resonance Imaging
605
A Novel 3D Cell Array Architecture for Terra-Bit NAND Flash Memory
606
A novel 3D CMOS micro-fluxgate magnetic sensor for low magnetic field detection
607
A Novel 3-D Color Histogram Equalization Method With Uniform 1-D Gray Scale Histogram
608
A novel 3-D CPFDTD scheme for modeling grid nonconformally aligned transmitter structures
609
A novel 3D crossbar-based chip multiprocessor architecture
610
A novel 3D dense reconstruction with high accuracy and completeness
611
A novel 3D display using multi-hyperstereo image stitching
612
A Novel 3-D Dynamic Cellular Automata Model for Photoresist-Etching Process Simulation
613
A novel 3D ear identification approach based on sparse representation
614
A novel 3D ear reconstruction method using a single image
615
A Novel 3D Embedded Gate Field Effect Transistor: Device Concept and Modelling
616
A Novel 3-D Error Correcting Code Model with its Optimal Time Algorithm Analysis
617
A novel 3D finite element modeling based on medical image for intervertebral disc biomechanical analysis
618
A novel 3D flexible parylene-metal structure fabrication technique
619
A novel 3-D fuzzy logic controller design using table look-up scheme
620
A Novel 3D Geometric Algorithm for Aircraft Autonomous Collision Avoidance
621
A novel 3D geometric articulatory model
622
A Novel 3D Graphical Password Schema
623
A novel 3D graphical representation of DNA and its application
624
A novel 3D graphical representation of RNA secondary structures based on chaos game representation
625
A novel 3D graphics DRAM architecture for high-performance and low-energy memory accesses
626
A Novel 3-D HIE-FDTD Method With One-Step Leapfrog Scheme
627
A novel 3D human action reconstruction method
628
A novel 3D hybrid FEM high-frequency technique for the analysis of scattering problems
629
A novel 3D IC assembly process for ultra-thin chip stacking
630
A Novel 3-D Image-Based Morphological Method for Phenotypic Analysis
631
A novel 3-D imaging technique for interferometric circular SAR system
632
A novel 3-D indoor ray-tracing propagation model: the path generator and evaluation of narrow-band and wide-band predictions
633
A novel 3-D integrated HFET/RTD frequency multiplier
634
A novel 3-D integrated RTD-HFET frequency multiplier
635
A Novel 3D Integration Scheme for Backside Illuminated CMOS Image Sensor Devices
636
A novel 3-D locomotion biomimetic robot fish with multiple sensors
637
A novel 3D magnetic field generator with larger uniform region
638
A novel 3-D magnetic field sensor in standard CMOS technology
639
A novel 3-D measurement technique using a frequency chirped laser
640
A Novel 3D Mesh Blind Watermarking Algorithm Based on Nielson Affine Invariant Norm
641
A Novel 3-D Microcavity Based on Bragg Fiber Dual-Tapers
642
A novel 3-d model for node and system trust
643
A Novel 3D Model Retrieval Method Based on the Object Outline of Image
644
A novel 3D motion co-occurrence matrix (MCM) approach to characterise temporal textures
645
A Novel 3-D Motion Estimation Algorithm for Multireference Frame in H.264/AVC
646
A novel 3-D motion estimation approach to virtual viewpoint control
647
A novel 3-D near wake vortex model for far wake simulation
648
A novel 3D near-field microwave imaging system
649
A novel 3D neural probe with integrated channel and its package
650
A Novel 3D Objects Displaying Method for Viewing-Angle-Free System
651
A novel 3D optical proximity sensor panel and its readout circuit
652
A novel 3D packaging concept for RF powered sensor grains
653
A Novel 3-D Palmprint Acquisition System
654
A Novel 3-D Predict Hexagon Search Algorithm for Fast Block Motion Estimation on H.264 Video Coding
655
A novel 3-D printed electrmagnetic bandgap structure for parallel plate mode suppression in microstrip circuit packages
656
A novel 3D printed focusing probe in scattering-type scanning near-field millimetre & Terahertz wave microscope
657
A novel 3-D printed loop antenna using flexible NinjaFlex material for wearable and IoT applications
658
A novel 3D ray-tracing model for propagation prediction in indoor environments
659
A novel 3D reconstruction algorithm based on hybrid immune particle swarm optimization
660
A Novel 3D Regular-Shaped Geometry-Based Stochastic Model for Non-Isotropic MIMO Mobile-to-Mobile Channels
661
A novel 3-D scattering model of 1.8-GHz radio propagation in microcellular urban environment
662
A novel 3D segmentation approach for segmenting the prostate from dynamic contrast enhanced MRI using current appearance and learned shape prior
663
A Novel 3D Seismic Sensor for Virtual Border Application
664
A Novel 3D Shape Retrieval Method Using Point Spatial Distributions along Principal Axis
665
A novel 3-D space vector modulation scheme for three-level three-leg NPC converter in three-phase four-wire APF system
666
A novel 3D space vector PWM control method for 3D magnetic property measurement apparatus
667
A novel 3-D spatial-temporal deterministic simulation model for mobile fading channels
668
A novel 3D stacking method for opto-electronic dies on CMOS ICs
669
A novel 3D sub-gridding method with odd interpolation ratio and magic location scheme
670
A novel 3-D subsurface radar imaging technique
671
A novel 3D surface construction approach: Application to three-dimensional endoscopic data
672
A novel 3D surface modeling based on Spatial Neighbor Points Coupling in reverse engineering
673
A novel 3D terrain matching algorithm based on image laser radar
674
A novel 3D thermal impedance model for high power modules considering multi-layer thermal coupling and different heating/cooling conditions
675
A novel 3D transformer for ultra-compact signal isolation
676
A Novel 3-D TSS-FDTD for Distinguishing Underwater Targets at Low Frequency
677
A novel 3D TSV transformer technology for digital isolator gate driver applications
678
A novel 3-D tube-shaped buried poly-Si Pirani gauge for extended dynamic range with small footprint
679
A novel 3D user interface for the immersive design review
680
A Novel 3-D Vertical FG NAND Flash Memory Cell Arrays Using the Separated Sidewall Control Gate (S-SCG) for Highly Reliable MLC Operation
681
A novel 3D video trajectory tracking method
682
A novel 3D visualization method of SAR data
683
A novel 3D wavelet-based method for blind digital video watermarking
684
A novel 3-dB coupler for MMIC using air-gap stacked microstrip lines
685
A Novel 3-dB Directional Coupler With Broad Bandwidth and Compact Size Using Composite Right/Left-Handed Coplanar Waveguides
686
A novel 3dB directional coupler with reconfigurable performance
687
A Novel 3D-Based Network Simulation Platform for ZigBee Networks
688
A novel 3-dimensional approach for cardiac regeneration
689
A novel 3-dimensional cell culture system for embryoid bodies´ formation
690
A Novel 3-DOF Axial Hybrid Magnetic Bearing
691
A novel 3-DOF high acceleration/high precision robot optimal design and experimental verification
692
A Novel 3-DOF HIP Exoskeleton for Kinematically Establishing Animal Model of Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head
693
A Novel 3-DoF Purely Translational Parallel Mechanism
694
A novel 3-DOF sensing methodology for M-DOF PM motors
695
A novel 3-DOF sensing methodology for spherical actuator
696
A novel 3-Dof three-translation parallel mechanism and displacement analysis
697
A Novel 3-DOF Ultrasonic Motor with Two Cylinder Stators Clamped
698
A novel 3D-reconstruction approach from biplane angiographic images
699
A novel 3D-video-based refixation technique for fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy
700
A novel 3GPP SAE authentication and key agreement protocol
701
A Novel 3He Scintillation Detector
702
A novel 3-in-1 MEMS variable capacitance device with a customizable tuning range
703
A novel 3-Layer user authentication system for remote accessibility
704
A novel 3-phase AC current control technique with fast response and high accuracy
705
A novel 3-phase programmable voltage waveform current source inverter for AC drives
706
A novel 3-phase SPWM technique: instantaneously floating the neutral point
707
A Novel 3rd-and-5th-Order Predistortion Circuit for 2 GHz Band W-CDMA Amplifier
708
A novel 3-TFT AMOLED pixel driver for threshold voltage shift compensation
709
A novel 3V, 7 mA PHEMT GaAs active MMIC mixer/LNA for wireless applications
710
A Novel 3-Way Cell Sorter using Power Efficient Electrolysis-Based Actuator
711
A novel 3-way hybrid combiner/divider for high power C-class microwave amplifiers
712
A novel 3-way power divider design with multi-harmonic suppression
713
A novel 3-way power divider design with multi-harmonic suppression
714
A novel 4 DOF eye-camera positioning system for Androids
715
A novel 4 x 8 single-mode independently addressable oxide-isolated VCSEL array
716
A novel 4∶2 compressor for high speed and low power applications
717
A Novel 4.5
Capacitorless Semiconductor Memory Device
718
A novel 4.5-MW electron gun for a coaxial cavity gyrotron
719
A novel 4.6F/sup 2/ NOR cell technology with lightly doped source (LDS) junction for high density flash memories
720
A novel 4/4 Multilayer Switched Reluctance Motor with 4 magnetically independent layers
721
A novel 4/spl times/4 fiber-optic switch based on double-sided mirrors for reconfigurable OADM design
722
A novel 4:1 unequal dual-frequency Wilkinson power divider
723
A Novel 4
4 Optical Switch Using an Anisotropically Etched Micromirror Array and a Bistable Mini-Actuator Array
724
A novel 40 Gb/s all-optical XOR logic gate
725
A novel 40 Gb/s NRZ all-optical clock recovery
726
A novel 400Hz shunt active power filter for aircraft electrical power system
727
A novel 40-Gb/S PAM4 transmitter with power-efficient pre-emphasis
728
A novel 40-GHz flip-flop-based frequency divider in 0.18μm CMOS
729
A Novel 40KW ZVS-SVM Controlled Three-Phase Boost PFC Converter
730
A novel 4-18 GHz monolithic matrix distributed amplifier
731
A novel 4-18 GHz monolithic matrix distributed amplifier
732
A Novel 43Gb/s 0.2μm PHEMT 1:4 Demultiplexer
733
A Novel 45 Degree Beam Steerable Antenna For Modern Communications
734
A novel 4-bit sub-ranging delay-line based ADC for DC-DC converter
735
A novel 4D PDE-based approach for accurate assessment of myocardium function using cine cardiac magnetic resonance images
736
A Novel 4-D Perceptual Quantization Modeling for H.264 Bit-Rate Control
737
A novel 4-DOF parallel manipulator and its kinematic modelling
738
A Novel 4-DOF Robotic Foot Mechanism with Multi-platforms for Humanoid Robot (SICE-ICCAS 2006)
739
A novel 4-DOFs origami enabled, SMA actuated, robotic end-effector for minimally invasive surgery
740
A novel 4G MAC protocol guaranteeing high QoS and capacity in CBR communications networks by continuous group divisions and resource re-allocations to considerably reduce contention mini-slot collisions
741
A novel 4H-SiC IGBT structure with improved trade-off between short circuit capability and on-state voltage drop
742
A novel 4H-SiC Trench MOS Barrier Schottky rectifier fabricated by a two-mask process
743
A novel 4H-SiC UMOSFET_ACCUFET with large blocking voltage
744
A novel 4H-SiC VDMOS utilizing fully depleted p-body structure
745
A novel 4K static RAM with submilliwatt standby power
746
A Novel 4-Level Converter for High Speed SR Drive
747
A novel 4-point discrete fourier transforms circuit based on product of Rademacher functions
748
A novel 4-port lumped element circulator for high-isolation duplex architecture
749
A novel 4T asymmetric single-ended SRAM cell in sub-32 nm double gate technology
750
A novel 4T SRAM cell using `self-body-biased” SOI MOSFET structure operating at 0.5 volt
751
A novel 4T XOR based 1 bit full adder design
752
A novel 4-TFT pixel circuit with threshold voltage compensation for AMOLED displays
753
A novel 4-to-3 step-down on-chip SC DC-DC converter with reduced bottom-plate loss
754
A novel 4UATT architecture based on analysis of user usage trends of mobile devices
755
A novel 5.46 mW H.264/AVC video stream parser IC
756
A Novel 5.8GHz Circularly Polarized Rectenna for Microwave Power Transmission
757
A novel 500 samples/sec 4 by 4 photoplethysmography (PPG) array based cosmetic chip design
758
A novel 50-Gbit/s NRZ-RZ converter with retiming function using InP HEMT technology
759
A novel 50-GHz spaced DWDM 60-GHz millimeter-wave Radio-over-Fiber systems using optical interleaver
760
A Novel 50W/in
3
and 96.2% efficient 48V/3.5kW single-phase rectifier
761
A Novel 5-30GHz Voltage Controlled Variable Attenuator with High Linearity in a Low Cost SMD Compact Package
762
A novel 5-axis robot for printing high resolution pictures from media on 3D wide surfaces
763
A novel 5-Dimensional indoor localization algorithm based on RF signal strength
764
A Novel 5-DOF welding robot based on SCARA
765
A novel 5GHz and 2.4GHz dual band transmitter using microstrip defected ground structure
766
A novel 5GHz RF power detector
767
A novel 5-level hybrid rectifier using bypass concept for electric vehicle onboard battery charging
768
A novel 6 to 14 GHz. thin radar absorber based on circular resistive patch FSS
769
A novel 6 to 18 GHz 180-degree bit phase shifter configuration having very small amplitude and phase errors
770
A novel 6.4 /spl mu/m/sup 2/ full-CMOS SRAM cell with aspect ratio of 0.63 in a high-performance 0.25 /spl mu/m-generation CMOS technology
771
A novel 6.5 kV IGCT for high power current source inverters
772
A novel 6.5 pJ/pulse impulse radio pulse generator for RFID tags
773
A Novel 6.72GHz Low Phase Noise Voltage-Controlled Oscillator Adopting Metal-Oxide-Metal Capacitors Using 130nm CMOS Technology
774
A novel 6/3-phase dual stator-winding induction generator system applied in wind power generation
775
A novel 6/5 segmental rotor type switched reluctance motor: Concept, design and analysis
776
A novel 60 GHz compact-range gigabit wireless access system adopting a large array antenna
777
A novel 60 GHz on-chip antenna with asymmetric bell-shaped structure
778
A novel 60 GHz short range Gigabit wireless access system using a large array antenna
779
A novel 60 MW pulsed power system based on capacitive energy storage for particle accelerators
780
A novel 600V structure with Split P-Buried Floating Layer and doping trench
781
A novel 600V-LDMOS with HV-interconnection for HVIC on thick SOI
782
A novel 60-GHz millimeter-wave over fiber with independent 10-Gbps wired and wireless services on a single wavelength using PolMUX and wavelength-reuse techniques
783
A novel 60-GHz monolithic star mixer using gate-drain-connected pHEMT diodes
784
A novel 64-point FF/IFFT processor for IEEE 802.11(a) standard
785
A Novel 65 nm Radiation Tolerant Flash Configuration Cell Used in RTG4 Field Programmable Gate Array
786
A novel 6-degree of freedom man-machine interface using MEMS sensors and computer vsion
787
A novel 6-DoF biped active walking robot — Walking gaits, patterns and experiments
788
A novel 6-Gbps half-rate SST transmitter with impedance calibration and adjustable pre-emphasis
789
A novel 6H-SiC power DMOSFET with implanted p-well spacer
790
A novel 6H-SiC UMOSFET_ACCUFET with low specific on-resistance and peak electric field
791
A novel 6k±1 order harmonic repetitive control scheme for CVCF three-phase PWM inverters
792
A novel 6T SRAM cell with asymmetrically gate underlap engineered FinFETs for enhanced read data stability and write ability
793
A novel 6T-SRAM cell technology designed with rectangular patterns scalable beyond 0.18 /spl mu/m generation and desirable for ultra high speed operation
794
A novel 7 degrees of freedom model for upper limb kinematic reconstruction based on wearable sensors
795
A novel 7 Gbps low-power CMOS ultra-wideband pulse generator
796
A novel 7.2 kV fault current limiter for use in the FREEDM Project
797
A Novel 700-V SOI LDMOS With Double-Sided Trench
798
A novel 75 GHz InP HEMT dynamic divider
799
A novel 77 GHz circular polarization slot antenna using ridge gap waveguide technology
800
A novel 77-GHz radar frontend with 19-GHz signal distribution on RF-PCB substrate
801
A novel 77-GHz radar frontend with 19-GHz signal distribution on RF-PCB substrate
802
A novel 7T SRAM cell design for reducing Leakage Power and improved stability
803
A novel 8 bit open loop residue amplifier based pipeline ADC using a single fully differential current conveyor and foreground calibration
804
A novel 8 feed beam switched antenna
805
A novel 8 KV light-triggered thyristor with overvoltage self protection
806
A novel 8×8 transform method applied in video coding
807
A novel 800V multiple RESURF LDMOS utilizing linear p-top rings
808
A novel 80V-class HV-MOS platform technology featuring high-side capable 30V-gate-voltage drift-NMOSFET and a trigger controllable ESD protection BJT
809
A novel 850-nm surface-emitting LED with 131-nm spectral width
810
A novel 8kV on-chip surge protection design in xDSL line driver IC
811
A Novel 8-Phase PLL Design for PWM Scheme in High Speed I/O Circuits
812
A novel 8T SRAM cell with improved read-SNM
813
A novel 8-way active splitter for broadband gateway applications
814
A Novel 8-way radial power combiner
815
A novel 9 kW transformerless high frequency AC/DC to DC converter with isolation
816
A Novel 900 MHz I x V CMOS Multiplier
817
A Novel 90nm 8T SRAM Cell With Enhanced Stability
818
A novel 92∼96GHz high isolated power divider using microstrip-slotline transitions
819
A novel 94-GHz dipole bow-tie slot antenna on silicon for imaging applications
820
A Novel 94-GHz MHEMT Resistive Mixer Using a Micromachined Ring Coupler
821
A Novel 94-GHz MHMET-Based Diode Mixer Using a 3–dB Tandem Coupler
822
A novel 9T SRAM design in sub-threshold region
823
A novel a priori SNR estimation approach based on selective cepstro-temporal smoothing
824
A novel A/D converter for high-resolution and high-speed applications
825
A novel A/D converter using resonant tunneling diodes
826
A novel A/D converter utilizing phase modulation
827
A Novel ABC Optimization Algorithm for Graph Coloring Problem
828
A novel ab-initio finite difference-based method for convenient implementation of the mass-loading effect in microacoustic devices
829
A novel abnormal ECG beats detection method
830
A novel absolute magnetic encoder based on pseudorandom code
831
A Novel Absolute Magnetic Rotary Sensor
832
A Novel Absolute Triggering Mechanism for Wavelength Availability Advertisement
833
A Novel Absolute Value Logic SPWM Control Strategy Based on De-Re-Coupling Idea for High Frequency Link Matrix Rectifier
834
A novel absolute value representation of continuous piecewise linear functions
835
A novel absorb/transmit FSS for secure indoor wireless networks with reduced multipath fading
836
A Novel Absorber With Tunable Bandwidth Based on Graphene
837
A Novel Absorbing Boundary Condition for the 3-D Split-Step FDTD Method
838
A novel absorption band-pass filter with compact structure and wide relative bandwidth
839
A novel absorption resonance for atomic clocks
840
A novel abstraction-guided simulation approach using posterior probabilities for verification
841
A novel AC current source for capacitance-based displacement measurements
842
A novel AC electronic load based on hysteresis current control scheme
843
A Novel AC Loss Measurement Technology for High Temperature Superconducting Cable With Large Current Capacity Using a Compensation Coil
844
A novel AC photovoltaic module system based on the impedance-admittance conversion theory
845
A novel AC PI controller and its applications on inverters
846
A Novel AC Servo System Implementation
847
A Novel AC Uninterruptible Power Supply
848
A Novel AC UPS With High Power Factor and Fast Dynamic Response
849
A novel AC voltage regulator
850
A novel AC voltage regulator topology
851
A novel AC/DC bridgeless and contactless electrical energy transmission system for multi load applications
852
A novel AC/DC converter for high current and low voltage applications
853
A novel AC-AC converter based SiC for domestic induction cooking applications
854
A novel AC-AC converter with minimum snubber requirement
855
A novel AC-AC series voltage compensator without large energy storage elements and using partial power conversion
856
A novel AC-AC shunt active power filter without large energy storage elements
857
A novel AC-amplifier for electrophysiology: active DC suppression with differential to differential amplifier in the feedback-loop
858
A novel accelaration estimation algorithm based on Kalman filter and adaptive windowing using low-resolution optical encoder
859
A novel accelerated convergence technique for adaptive antenna applications
860
A novel Accelerated Greedy Snake Algorithm for active contours
861
A novel accelerated wear test for magnetic recording disks
862
A Novel Accelerated Wear Testing Concept For Evaluating Magnetic Recording Disks
863
A novel acceleration algorithm for the computation of scattering from two-dimensional large-scale perfectly conducting random rough surfaces with the forward-backward method
864
A novel acceleration data compression scheme for wireless sensor network application in fresh food tracking system
865
A novel acceleration estimation algorithm for mechanical vibration suppression of two-mass system
866
A novel acceleration profile for the motion control of capsubots
867
A novel acceleration switch with hat-like contact separated from proof mass
868
A novel accelerometer based on a silicon thermopile
869
A novel accelerometer based on contact resistance of integrated carbon nanotubes
870
A novel accelerometer using MOS ring oscillators
871
A Novel Accelerometer Using Silicon Micromachined Cantilever Supported Optical Grid And Pin Protodetector
872
A Novel Accelerometer-Based Gesture Recognition System
873
A novel accelerometer-based method for the real-time assessment of Parkinson´s tremor
874
A novel access and control system in a WDM passive star-coupled network for optical backhaul
875
A Novel Access Authentication Scheme Based on ECC for 3G-WLAN Interworking Network
876
A novel access control scheme to construct fresh database of ambient information in Internet of Things
877
A Novel Access Method for Supporting Absolute and Proportional Priorities in 802.11 WLANs
878
A novel access network selection scheme using Q-learning algorithm for cognitive terminal
879
A Novel Access Point Placement Approach for WLAN-Based Location Systems
880
A novel access point selection strategy for indoor location with Wi-Fi
881
A novel access protocol for collision-free and low-latency OBS-ring networks
882
A Novel Access Protocol for Communication System in Near Space
883
A novel access scheme for IoT communications in LTE-Advanced network
884
A novel access scheme for online test in RFID memories
885
A novel access scheme for packet-typed wireless networks CDMA/CS-CF
886
A novel access scheme suppressing disturbance for a cross-point type ferroelectric memory
887
A novel access strategy for bidirectional full-service CATV network
888
A novel accident model and its application to hazard analysis
889
A Novel Accuracy Adjustment Approach for Forecasted Quantity of Electricity Sales Based on Abnormal Influencing Factors Assessment
890
A Novel Accurate Active and Reactive Power Calculation Method for Paralleled UPS System
891
A novel accurate dB-linear control circuit topology for variable gain amplifiers in BiCMOS technology
892
A novel accurate design method for the hairpin type coupled line bandpass filter
893
A Novel Accurate Forest Fire Detection System Using Wireless Sensor Networks
894
A novel accurate method for attenuated total reflection spectroscopy
895
A novel accurate method for synthesinzing parallel coupled line bandpass filter
896
A Novel Accurate Minioptical Tracking System for Percutaneous Needle Placement
897
A Novel Accurate Pattern Fitting of Noisy Irregular Beam Data for the Planck Space Telescope
898
A novel accurate primary side control (PSC) method for half-bridge (HB) LLC converter
899
A Novel Accurate Primary-Side Control (PSC) Method for Half-Bridge (HB)
LLC
Converter
900
A novel accurately automatic license plate localization method
901
A novel AC-DC converter for PMSG variable speed wind energy conversion systems
902
A novel AC-DC Converter un-requiring inductors for power conversion
903
A novel ac-dc single-stage converter for low power applications
904
A novel ACI motor vector method based on T-S-FCMAC neural network predictive control algorithm.
905
A novel acknowledgment scheme for space Internet
906
A novel acne treatment system design based on hyperthermia
907
A novel ACO algorithm for dynamic binary chains based on changes in the system´s stability
908
A novel ACO technique for fast and near optimal solutions for the Multi-dimensional Multi-choice Knapsack Problem
909
A Novel ACO-Based Fault-Tolerant Routing Algorithm in Hypercube Networks
910
A novel ACO-based pattern generation for peak power estimation in VLSI circuits
911
A novel acoustic charge transport device utilizing GaAs/(Al, Ga)As heterojunctions (HACT)
912
A novel acoustic design for dual frequency transducers resulting in separate bandpass for color flow mapping (CFM)
913
A Novel Acoustic Feature Extraction Algorithm Based on Root Cepstrum Coefficients and CCBC for Robust Speech Recognition
914
A Novel Acoustic Feature Extraction Algorithm for Robust Low Altitude Flying Targets Recognition
915
A Novel Acoustic Fingerprint Method for Audio Signal Pattern Detection
916
A novel acoustic lens in superfluid
3
He
917
A Novel Acoustic Navigation Scheme for Coordinated Heterogenous Autonomous Vehicles
918
A novel acoustic sensor based on a PP/PET diaphragm
919
A novel acoustic sensor for multi-component analysis of gases and liquids
920
A novel acoustic simulation of cochlear implant hearing: effects of temporal fine structure
921
A novel acoustic test bench for evaluating underwater acoustic modems by numerical real-time simulation of the acoustic channel
922
A novel acoustofluidic device for antigen antibody interaction detection using electrochemical impedance measurement
923
A novel acousto-optic polarization independent spectrum shaper applicable to WDM fiber communications
924
A novel AC-PDP sustain driver based on dual resonance in sustaining mode operation
925
A novel AC-PDP sustaining drive based on dual resonance in sustaining mode operation
926
A novel acquisition strategy for weak GNSS signals based on map criterion
927
A novel acquisition technique for Navstar GPS
928
A novel acquisition technique of spread spectrum signals using two correct cells jointly
929
A novel acquisition tracking algorithm for SATCOM on-the-move
930
A novel across-track SAR interferometry simulator
931
A novel ACS scheme for area-efficient Viterbi decoders
932
A novel ACS-based optimum switch relocation method
933
A Novel ACS-Based Optimum Switch Relocation Method
934
A novel ACSE protocol with comprehensive QoS support for multimedia communications in Chorus
935
A novel ACS-feedback scheme for generic, sequential Viterbi-decoder macros
936
A novel active adhesion control design for high speed trains without vehicle speed measurement
937
A Novel Active and Passive Microwave Remote Sensing Technique for Measuring Ocean Surface W ind Vector
938
A novel active antenna with self-mixing and wideband varactor-tuning capabilities for communication and vehicle identification applications
939
A novel active anti-islanding protection scheme for grid-interactive roof-top solar PV system
940
A novel active area bumped flip chip technology for convergent heat transfer from gallium arsenide power devices
941
A novel active area bumped flip chip technology for convergent heat transfer from gallium arsenide power devices
942
A novel active boost power converter with application to torque ripple reduction control for switched reluctance motor
943
A novel active bouncer system for klystron modulators with constant AC power consumption
944
A novel active bouncer system for klystron modulators with constant AC power consumption
945
A novel active catheter system for Ileus treatment
946
A Novel Active Circuit Building Block: Electronically Tunable Differential Difference Current Conveyor (EDDCC) and Its Application to KEN Filter Design
947
A novel active clamp high step-up DC-DC converter with coupled-inductor for fuel cell system
948
A novel active clamped dual switch flyback converter
949
A novel active clamping zero-voltage switching Grid-connected three-phase inverter
950
A novel active common-mode EMI filter for PWM inverter
951
A novel Active Common-mode-voltage Compensator (ACCom) for bearing current reduction of PWM VSI-fed induction motors
952
A novel active compensation scheme for active-RC filters
953
A novel active constellation extension algorithm with low peak power for pilot-aided OFDM systems
954
A novel Active Contour Model algorithm for contour detection in complex objects
955
A Novel Active Contour Model Using Local and Global Statistics for Vessel Extraction
956
A novel active cost-sensitive learning method for intrusion detection
957
A novel active current waveshaping technique for solid state input power factor conditioners
958
A novel active current waveshaping technique for solid-state input power factor conditioners
959
A novel active damping control of TCSC for SSR suppression in a radial corridor
960
A novel active damping method for LCL-filter-based shunt Active Power Filter
961
A Novel Active Decoupling Capacitor Design in 90nm CMOS
962
A Novel Active Differential/Common-Mode Load for True Mixed-Mode Load-Pull Systems
963
A novel active disturbances rejection fuzzy servo system position controller
964
A novel active element pattern method for calculation of large linear arrays
965
A novel active fault tolerant control design with respect to actuators reliability
966
A novel active feedback flyback [inductive load driver]
967
A novel active feedback flyback with only 100-mV inductive overshoot for a standard low-voltage CMOS inductive load driver, in a single-chip controller for 73 relays in a POTS/ADSL splitter application
968
A novel active filter approach with the DSP control application
969
A novel active filter strategy for power mitigation and quality enhancements in a stand-alone WECS
970
A Novel Active Frequency Drift Method of Islanding Prevention for the grid-connected Photovoltaic Inverter
971
A novel active frequency selective surface based on complementary structures
972
A novel active frequency selective surface with switching performance for 2.45 GHz WLAN band
973
A Novel Active Frequency Selective Surface With Wideband Tuning Range for EMC Purpose
974
A novel active gate drive for HV-IGBTs using feed-forward gate charge control strategy
975
A novel active harmonic load-pull setup for on-wafer device linearity characterization
976
A Novel Active Heads-Up Display for Driver Assistance
977
A novel active holographic arrayed-waveguide grating for WDM subsystems
978
A novel active inductor and its application to inductance-controlled oscillator
979
A Novel Active Interphase Transformer Scheme to Achieve Three-Phase Line Current Balance for 24-Pulse Converter
980
A novel active islanding detection method based on current-disturbing
981
A Novel Active Islanding Detection Method of Grid-connected Photovoltaic Inverters Based on Current-Disturbing
982
A novel active islanding fault detection based on even harmonics injection and set-membership filtering
983
A novel active learning method for content based remote sensing image retrieval
984
A Novel Active Learning Method in Relevance Feedback for Content-Based Remote Sensing Image Retrieval
985
A novel active learning strategy for domain adaptation in the classification of remote sensing images
986
A novel active line conditioner for a three-phase system
987
A Novel Active Load Linearizer for HBT Low Noise Amplifier at 2.4 GHz
988
A novel active load-pull system with multi-band capabilities
989
A novel active millimeter-wave imaging scheme suitable for fast personal screening
990
A novel active MMI bi-stable laser using cross-gain saturation between fundamental and first order modes
991
A novel active multi-layer CP antenna with beam steering capability
992
A novel active multi-layer fuzzy decision algorithm based on multi-factor for VoD
993
A novel active noise control using neural networks without the secondary path identification
994
A Novel Active Pixel Sensor With On-Pixel Analog-to-Digital Converter for Mammography
995
A novel active power control strategy based on droop control method for parallel inverters
996
A novel active power conversion system based on modular multilevel converter in microgrid
997
A novel active power decoupling method for single-phase photovoltaic or energy storage applications
998
A novel active power decoupling single-phase PWM rectifier topology
999
A novel active power filter applied to high voltage distribution systems
1000
A novel active power filter based on a new detecting method of distorted current
– 
Pulsed Digital Oscillator (PDO) for MEMS
